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1、Inversion(倒装句),Grammar,请分析下列陈述句的结构：,His father will come.I wrote a letter.The flower is very beautiful.He has told me the truth.I saw him bitten by a dog.,主,主,主,主,主,谓,谓(vi.),谓(vt.),谓,谓,系,宾,表,系+表,(间)宾,(直)宾,宾,宾语补足语,主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语、表语？,陈述语序,主+谓,（+宾）（+直宾+间宾）（+宾+宾补）,Conclusion:,Sentences from Readin
2、g:,1.Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.2.Not only am I interested in photography,but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.3.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know
3、.4.Here comes my list of dos and donts:,在英语中,陈述语序通常是_在前,_在后。但有时为了语法结构的需要,或者是为了强调,谓语的全部或一部分被提到主语前面,这种语序叫做_。,倒装语序(Inversion):,主语,谓语,倒装语序,如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫_;Here comes my list of dos and donts:.如果只把情态动词、“be”动词或助动词等放在主语之前,叫_。Never will Zhou Yang forget Not only am I interested in photography,but I took an
4、amateur course Only then did I realize that I was wrong.,全部倒装,部分倒装,部分倒装句型中主语与谓语的位置变化情况,can sb.do sth.should sb.do sth.,is sb.+adj./n./etc.was sb.+adj./n./etc.,has sb.done sth.had sb.done sth.,do sb.know sth.does sb.know sth.did sb.know sth.,1.用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物动词/be+主语”的句型,或以out,in,up,down,
5、away 等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。（常见的不及物动词有come,go,rush,live,lie,stand,sit,follow等）例如：,主语为名词时,一、全部倒装,Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.Now comes our turn.Out went the children.,注意：,代词作主语时,主谓不可使用倒装。,Here comes he.Here he comes.Away went they.Away they went.,2.当句首状语是表示方位、地点的介词短语时,也常引起全部倒装。例如：,From the valley
6、 came a frightening sound.,A frightening sound came from the valley.,A little dog sits outside the room.,Outside the room sits a little dog.,Practice 1,用全部倒装句型转换下列句子：1.A beautiful lake lies on the top of the hill.2.Once upon a time,an old man called Yu Gong lived at the foot of the mountain.3.A beau
7、tiful girl who is dressed in white stands under the tree.,On the top of the hill lies a beautiful lake.,Once upon a time,at the foot of the mountain lived an old man called Yu Gong.,Under the tree stands a beautiful girl(who is)dressed in white.,In this way you can learn English well.You can learn E
8、nglish well in this way.,二、部分倒装,Only in this way can you learn English well.,用于only加状语(介词短语、副词或状语从句)开头的句子。例如：,Only then did I realize that I made a,Only when class began did he find that he had left his book at home.,I realized that I made a serious mistake then.,When class began he found that he ha
9、d left his book at home.,注意：Only+状语从句时，主句倒装而从句不倒装。,Practice 2,用“only+状语”开头的部分倒装句型转换下列句子：1.You can learn English well by practicing everyday.2.If you admit that you were wrong,she will forgive you.,Only by practicing everyday can you learn English Well.,Only if you admit that you were wrong will she
10、forgive you.,2.用于 never,hardly,seldom,little,in no way,nowhere，not only,rarely，neither,nor 等含否定意义的词或短语开头的句子里。例如：,I shall never do this again.,Never shall I do this again.,He told me little about what had happened.,Little did he tell me about what had happened.,Not only was she interested in singing,
11、but also she was fond of dancing.,She was not only interested in singing,but also fond of dancing.,注意：当“not onlybut also”连接两个并列句时,在“not only”开头的第一个分句使用部分倒装结构。如果“not onlybut also”仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。Not only you but also I am fond of music.,Practice 3,用“否定词或短语”开头的部分倒装句型转换下列句子：1.I have never seen such a
12、 performance.He not only does well in his lessons,but also often helps others with their lessons.You will find the answer to this question nowhere.,Never have I seen such a performance.,Not only does he do well in his lessons,but also he often helps others with their lessons.,Nowhere will you find t
13、he answer to this question.,.not until句型，若将 not until 短语提至句首时，主句要采用部分倒装语序。例如：,Not until the class began did he finish his homework.,He didnt finish his homework until the class began.,He didnt come until 5 oclock in the afternoon.,注意：当Not until引出主从复合句,主句使用部分倒装,从句不倒装。,Not until 5 oclock in the aftern
14、oon did he come.,Practice 4,用“Not until”开头的部分倒装句型转换下列句子：1.The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.2.He didnt know how important the family was for him until he left his home.,Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.,Not until he left his home did he know how
15、 important the family was for him.,No sooner had he gone out than the teacher came.,他刚一走出去老师就来了。,Hardly had he gone out when the teacher came.,1)Hardly _ when it began to rain.A.had he arrived B.arrived he C.he had arrived D.did he arrive 2)No sooner _ his talk than he _ by the workers.A.he finished
16、;surrounded all B.did he finish;did surround C.had he finished;was surrounded D.after he finished;was surrounded,A,C,4.用于“No sooner than”和“Hardly when”的句型中。例如：,Such an interesting book is it that John has read it twice.,1)It is so interesting a book that John has read it twice.2)It is such an intere
17、sting book that John has read it twice.,So interesting a book is it that John has read it twice.,.在 so/such that 的结构中，若so/such以及它们所修饰的词提至句首时，主句使用倒装，that 引导的结果状语从句语序正常。,Practice 5,用“so/such+所修饰的词”开头的倒装句型转换下列句子：1.The lake is so shallow that no fish can live in it.2.Jack is such an honest person that h
18、e has never cheated others.,So shallow is the lake that no fish can livein it.,Such an honest person is Jack that he has never cheated others.,倒装句型一直是高考英语试题中的语法热门考点，虽然近五年广东高考的语法填空都没有考到倒装句，但是不排除今后有可能考到。若考部分倒装，可能要求考生填助动词do或be动词的适当形式；若考完全倒装的话，可能结合谓语动词的时态及主谓一致进行考查。此外，在高考写作中恰当运用倒装句，会给阅卷者留下较好的印象。,倒装与广东高考,
19、一、语法填空（知己知彼）,1.Behind him were other people to 21 whom he was trying to talk,but after some minutes 22 he walked away and sat near me,looking annoyed.（2011年广东高考语法填空）2.We should not hurt or bully(欺负)others,nor should we litter.（2012年广东高考语法填空）,3.Not only _ they bring snacks and drinks but they also br
20、ought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.(上海),分析：因not onlybut also前后连接的是句子时，not only句要用部分倒装；再由but also分句中的谓语用的是过去时态(brought)可知，前句也应是过去式，故填did。,did,At the foot of the mountain_(lie)a village.(四川)5.Ive tried very hard to improve my English.But by no means _ the teacher satisf
21、ied with my progress.(重庆),lies,is,6._ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.(浙江)7.Only then _ she realize how much damage had been caused.(陕西)8.Not until the motorbike looked almost new _ he stop repairing and cleaning it.(陕西)9.Little _ he realize that we were
22、 watching his every move,so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.(安徽)10.So successful _ her business that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.(陕西),did,did,Only,was,did,小悦悦事件震惊全国。你也听说了此事，为此，你很生气。作为某英语报刊特约小记者请你用英文写信给该报刊，说明事情的简单经过及你的感受和看法。信的内容如下：我一回到学校就听到了令人震惊的消息：一名叫悦悦的两岁小女孩被一
23、辆面包车(minibus)辗压(roll over)两次。不仅司机从现场逃跑，而且路过的18位行人无一人伸出援手。直到一位老奶奶试着救小女孩却失败人们才意识到后果的严重。我是如此的生气以致于我忍不住给你们写这封信。我认为只有当我们所有人都提升道德感(moral sense)，社会才会更和谐。,二、写作运用（点到为止）,1.我一回到学校就听到了令人震惊的消息：一名叫悦悦的两岁小女孩被一辆面包车（minibus）辗压(roll over)两次。Hardly had sb.done sth.when sb.did sth;So sooner had sb.done sth.than sb.did s
24、th.2.不仅司机从现场逃跑(escaped from the scene)，而且路过(pass by)的18位行人无一人伸出援手。Not only(部分倒装)but(also)(陈述语序)3.直到一位老奶奶试着救(rescue)小女孩却失败人们才意识到后果的严重(the serious consequence)。Not until+主句使用部分倒装4.我是如此的生气以致于我忍不住给你们写这封信。“so/such+所修饰的词”+部分倒装+that5.我认为只有当我们所有人都提升道德感(moral sense)，社会才会更和谐(harmonious).Only when+主句使用部分倒装,1.我
25、一回到学校就听到了令人震惊的消息：一名叫悦悦的两岁小女孩被一辆面包车（minibus）辗压(roll over)两次。Hardly had sb.done sth.when sb.did sth;So sooner had sb.done sth.than sb.did sth.,Hardly had I returned to school when I heard the shocking news that a two-year-old girl named Yueyue was rolled over twice by a minibus.,2.不仅司机从现场逃跑(escaped fr
26、om the scene)，而且路过(pass by)的18位行人无一人伸出援手。Not only(部分倒装)but(also)(陈述语序),Not only did the driver escape from the scene but(also)18 other people who passed by/passing by ignored her.,Not only did the driver escape from the scene but(also)18 other people passed by without helping her.,3.直到一位老奶奶试着救(rescu
27、e)小女孩却失败人们才意识到后果的严重(the serious consequence)。Not until+主句使用部分倒装4.我是如此的生气以致于我忍不住给你们写这封信。“so/such+所修饰的词”+部分倒装+that,Not until an old woman tried to rescue the little girl but failed did people realize the serious consequence.,So angry was I that I couldnt help writing this letter to you.,5.我认为只有当我们所有人都
28、提升道德感(moral sense)，社会才会更和谐(harmonious).Only when+主句使用部分倒装,I think only when all of us improve our moral sense can the society be more harmonious.,Dear editors,I would like to tell you something that I want to speak it out.Hardly had I returned to school when I heard the shocking news that a two-year
29、-old girl named Yueyue was rolled over twice by a minibus.Not only did the driver escape from the scene but(also)18 other people who passed by ignored her.Not until an old woman tried to rescue the little girl but failed did people realize the serious consequence.So angry was I that I couldnt help w
30、riting this letter to you.I think only when all of us improve our moral sense can the society be more harmonious.,I would appreciate it if you could publish my letter to let more students know the truth.Thanks a lot.Yours faithfully,Li Hua,Summary,.全部倒装 用于“here(there,now,then)+be/不及物动词+主语”的句型;或者以 ou
31、t,in,up,down,away 等副词开头的句子,表示强调;(2)当句首状语是表示方位或地点的介词短语时。,Summary,.部分倒装(1)用于only加状语放在句首时的句子；(2)用于 否定词或短语开头的句子；(3)将 not until 放在句首时,主句使用部分倒装。(4)用于“No sooner than”和“Hardly when”的句型中；(5)将so/such放在句首时，主句使用部分倒装。,Homework:,1.Review what we learned in the class.2.Finish金版P.44 period 4 Grammar.3.Review the words and expressions in this unit.,Thank you!,
