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1、专题1 名词,专题1 名词,考点直击,1可数名词变复数1规则变化(1)一般在词尾加s。如：bookbooks,boyboys。(2)以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词，加es(但stomach在词尾加s)。如：busbuses,watchwatches。(3)以“辅音字母y”结尾的词，变y为i,再加es。如：factoryfactories,partyparties。,专题1 名词,(4)以o结尾的词，除有生命的“两人两物(Negro,hero,tomato,potato)”在后面加es外，一般在词尾加s。如：zoozoos,radioradios,pianopianos。(5)以f或fe结尾的词，
2、变f或fe为v，再加es。如：knifeknives,shelfshelves,thiefthieves,leafleaves,lifelives,wolfwolves。注意：scarfscarfs/scarves,chefchefs,roofroofs。,专题1 名词,2不规则变化(1)单复数同形的词。如：sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese,deer。(2)词干发生变化的词。如：footfeet,toothteeth,childchildren,mousemice,goosegeese。,专题1 名词,2不可数名词数的表达方式英语中表示不可数名词的量时要用量词，其结构为“
3、数词或冠词量词of不可数名词”。量词可以是单数，也可以是复数。此外，不可数名词还可以与some,much,a little,any,a lot of,lots of等词连用。如：a piece of bread,two glasses of milk,some rice。,专题1 名词,3名词所有格1s所有格(1)一般情况下，单数名词和词尾不带s的复数名词变其所有格形式要在其后加s；以s结尾的复数名词只加。如：childrens books,todays newspaper,Teachers Day,the Smiths car。,专题1 名词,(2)用and连接的并列名词的所有格分两种情况，
4、即表示各自的所有关系时，需在每个名词后加s；表示共同的所有关系时，只需在最后一个名词后加s。如：Millies and Lucys rooms 米莉和露西(各自)的房间Millie and Lucys room米莉和露西(共有)的房间,专题1 名词,(3)表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时，常用名词s 所有格，后面一般省略它所修饰的名词。如：at the doctorsat the doctors room 在诊所。2of所有格of 所有格指在名词后使用 of 短语来表示所有关系，它既可用于有生命的人或物，也可用于无生命的东西。of 所有格有时可以与s 所有格互换。如：That mans na
5、me is very interesting.The name of that man is very interesting.,专题1 名词,那个人的名字很有趣。3双重所有格双重所有格有两种形式：of名词所有格；of名词性物主代词。如：a friend of my fathers我父亲的一位朋友，a son of hers她的一个儿子。,专题1 名词,4名词作定语英语中名词用作定语的情况很常见，主要用于表示时间、地点、内容、材料、性质、用途、性别、身份等。如：afternoon tea下午茶，country music乡村音乐，a weather report天气预报，gold medals
6、金牌，a student nurse 一名实习护士。其构成方式总结如下：1.用单数形式。如：an apple tree,some shoe stores。,专题1 名词,2.用复数形式。如：a clothes shop,a sports meeting。3man,woman作定语，单数形式修饰单数形式，复数形式修饰复数形式。如：a man doctor,a few women teachers。4“数词名词”作定语，其中的名词用单数形式；表示时间、距离的定语还可以用复数形式所有格。如：ten days holiday(相当于a tenday holiday),a few years time。
7、,专题1 名词,5有连字符的复合词作定语时用单数。如：a tenmile walk(相当于ten miles walk)10英里的路程。,专题1 名词,考点过关,.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1Lets go to buy some carrots,cabbages and _(西红柿)2The _(科学家)are working hard to make our lives better and better.a3Shed like some pieces of _(面包)4Remember to do something for your own _(安全)when you try to s
8、ave the others.,tomatoes,scientists,bread,safety,专题1 名词,5I didnt think the watch gave you good _(价值)for your money.6Someday youll find a foreign language a bridge to a lot of _(知识)7Walk along the river and you can enjoy the _(美丽)of our town.8I wont believe you anymore unless you tell me the _(真相),va
9、lue,knowledge,beauty,truth,专题1 名词,.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1We need two _(week)time to finish the work.2How many _(knife)do you have?3He is an old friend of my _(sister)4_(China)are very friendly to every foreigner in China.,weeks,knives,sisters,Chinese,专题1 名词,5We are going to have a picnic on a _(sun)day.6La
10、st year they built four _(factory)in the city.7He brushes his _(tooth)three times a day.8What a pity!I missed one of the most exciting _(match),sunny,factories,teeth,matches,专题1 名词,9There _(be)some good news in todays newspaper.10All of the _(woman)doctors in our hospital are hardworking.,is,women,专
11、题1 名词,1.2014襄阳 What are you going to do when you grow up?My _ is to become an astronaut.A.hobby B.dreamC.job D.advice,语法专练,B,专题1 名词,22014黔西南 _ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _ teachers.A.A number of;womenB.A number of;womanC.The number of;women D.The number of;w
12、oman,C,专题1 名词,32014扬州 What a good_ youve given me!Thanks a lot.My pleasure.A.information B.news C.suggestion D.advice,C,专题1 名词,42014苏州 The park is far away from here indeed.Its about _ walk.A.a three hour B.a three hours C.a threehours D.a threehour,D,专题1 名词,52014兰州 _ is one of the four great invent
13、ions of ancient China.A.The car B.The train CPapermaking D.The computer,C,专题1 名词,62014泰安 I hear you have to get up early every morning.Right.Its one of the_ of my family.A.plans B.jobs C.programs D.rules,D,专题1 名词,72013乌鲁木齐 Uncle Wang bought two _ for me yesterday.A.bread B.milkC.dictionary D.watches
14、,D,专题1 名词,82013湖州 Hello!Is that Jenny speaking?Sorry,Im afraid youve got the wrong _Anumber B.nameC.address D.message,A,专题1 名词,92013上海 The students didnt find much _ about the topic on that website.Areport B.articleCinformation D.story,C,专题1 名词,102013兰州 The mountain I visited last Sunday isnt very _
15、.Few _ go sightseeing there.A.tourist;tourists B.touristy;touristC.touristy;tourists D.tourist;tourist,C,专题1 名词,112013黄冈 What would you like to drink,girls?_，please.ATwo glass of water BTwo glass of watersCTwo cups of tea DTwo cups of teas,C,专题1 名词,122013安顺 Kate is _ girl.Shes very happy at school.A
16、a eighteenyearoldBan eighteenyearoldCan eighteenyearsoldDa eighteenyearsold,B,专题1 名词,13Look at the man over there.He is _ uncle.AJims and Tims B.Jims and Tim CJim and Tim D.Jim and Tims,D,专题1 名词,14I have great _ in finishing the work by myself.Could you help me?No problem.Afun B.success Cadvice D.di
17、fficulty,D,专题1 名词,15I saw some _ and _ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.AGermen;Englishmen BGermans;EnglishmansCGermans;EnglishmenDGermen;Englishmans,C,专题1 名词,16He was born in Italy,but he has made China his_Afamily B.addressChouse D.home,D,专题1 名词,17How _ is it from Xian to Dunhuang?It
18、s less than 3 _ flight.Along;hours B.far;hoursClong;hours D.far;hours,D,专题1 名词,18If by any chance Peter comes to us,please ask him to leave a _Aletter BsentenceCmessage Dnotice,C,exercise作“练习”讲时，是可数名词；作“锻炼”讲时，是不可数名词。,专题1 名词,19I think that his computer is much better than _Aanyone BanyonesCanyone else Danyone elses,D,else意为“其他的，另外的”，修饰不定代词时要后置；anyone else的名词所有格为anyone elses。,专题1 名词,20The pen writes well.Where did you get it?Oh,_ gave me as a birthday present.Aa workmate of my fatherBa workmate of mine fathersCa workmate of my fathersD.a workmate of mine father,C,
