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1、怎样做NMET完形填空题“完形填空题”的解题方法和技巧所谓完形填空，就是在表达意义连贯的文章中，有目的地挖去一些词语，形成文章的空格，要求考生在给出的对应备选答案中，从整个语段的内容、组织结构和语言特点出发，全面考虑问题，综合运用所学词汇、语法知识、文化风俗背景知识和一般常识性知识，选出一个正确或最佳答案填充空格。完形填空后的文章，不仅语法正确、用词恰当，而且意思、结构完整、合理，前后一致。“完形填空”是英语高考考试题中难度较大得分率较低但区分度相当好的一种题型，需引起同学们足够重视。一、考查要求完形填空题主要是测试学生综合运用语言的能力，它不仅考查学生的语法基础知识，还要从词的习惯用法、上下
2、文内容和生活常识等多个角度综合起来考虑才能选出正确的答案。它要求考生：1.要有牢固的语言基础知识，能够熟练运用所掌握的常见词汇及惯用知识，即在特定的语境中运用词汇（主要是实词）的能力。2.具备较强的快速阅读和语篇的整体理解能力，能够根据上、下文线索通篇考虑。3.结合个人所具备的各方面常识（包括话题及功能等方面的背景知识）以及逻辑推理等与语言运用相关的经验作出正确的判断和最佳选择。二、试题设置特点1.完形填空题一般选择单词数在175215个之间，内容完整，主题鲜明的短文。2.短文难度与中学英语教材大致相当。3.NMET中完形填空题留出20个空白处，且其间隔是不固定的。4.短文的第一句往往是完整的
3、，目的主要是给学生提供一个背景或告诉你故事发生的时间、地点、背景，或告诉你全篇短文的中心内容。5.在备选答案中，都有A、B、C、D四个单词或短语可供选择，要求选出一个合适的；往往会出现文章从局部看A、B、C、D四个答案都是正确的情况，但是要根据上下文多角度去考虑，选出一个“最佳”答案。三、解题技巧或方法1.粗读。即：不看答案，跳读全文，通篇考虑，弄清作者思路，掌握大意。答题前，跳过空格，通读一遍全文，力求对文章的整体内容有个基本了解。阅读时遵循两个重要原则：整体性原则和连贯性原则。也就是说在阅读时，要把握整体，注意语境和局部的流畅。一方面，要放松思想，克服心理紧张，不要因为有个别生词就着急，往
4、往这些生词能够根据上下文推断出其词义；另一方面，要善于抓住最能表现文章中心内容的启示性的关键句子、词语，即情节发展的线索（如人物、时间、地点、事件、原因、经过、结果等），理解作者要表达的观点、态度。一般情况下，该试题的首句是完整的，是交待背景的，突破首句有助于把握大意，理顺思路，而结尾的几句则是对文章的总结或作者的观点的表明。2、试填。结合备选答案，细读全文，并分析推断正确选项。在跳读全文了解大意的基础上，细读全文。按文章前后顺序结合备选答案，边读、边分析、边推断正确选项。对试题的测试部分（即文中空格）进行分析。看缺的是什么词，起什么作用，同时观察对应备选答案的情况；从句子的意思上去验证究竟用
5、什么词类、什么形式填空才正确。比如，若选项是动词，首先要搞清是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。如果是谓语动词，应选根据上下文或句子本身来确定它的时态、语态、语气形式以及它在主语和人称及数方面的一致；如果是非谓语动词，则要从它在句中的功能以及与它的逻辑主语的关系（是执行者还是承受者）去考虑它的时态与语态。若选的是介词或副词，则要先确定它是属于固定搭配或惯用法，否则就要根据上下文的意思去选择。这时既要掌握全文的核心内容，又要了解本句在全文中的位置。捕捉与小题有关的信息点，分析备选答案的词汇意义，挑选出本句意思所需要的、又能体现文章主题的词语，从而选出最佳答案。遇到一时难以确准答案的小题可暂时不选，先做后面
6、的，再用其它已选出的答案信息去促成这个难题的解决。 3.复读全文，瞻前顾后，全面验证。各题填好后，为使短文得以恢复本来面貌，再将全文复读一遍，复读要着于全篇，仔细推敲、全面验证。看填入答案后全文是否意思通顺，结构完整；看是不是有相互矛盾的地方。在前两遍的基础上，已对短文有了较充分的理解，所以阅读第三遍视野较前将更开阔，思路更清晰，也就更容易发现错误，从而及时作出调整或修正。因此，第三步的复读尤为重要。可以说，不复查、不读第三遍就等于放弃了纠正错误的机会。 上述三步解题之法可概括为：一步粗读寻思路，二步细读选答案，三步复读纠错误，若能沉着照此办，胸有成竹少失误。当然，答题技巧与方法固然重要，毕竟
7、没有“万能钥匙”，要熟练地驾驭此题，关键还在于巩固基础知识，提高阅读能力，并不懈地在实践中提高综合运用英语知识的能力。 四、注意事项1.切忌题目一到手就逐字逐句地往下填，而不首先去了解全文的意思。2.在做完形填空的词汇或语法题目时，要注意它不同于单项选择题，必须遵循这样一个原则，即不能孤立地就词论词、就句论句地去推测、判断，而必须根据上下文，从整体的观点入手，尤其当所给的选项是同义词时，更要善于从字里行间、前后词语搭配寻找有关线索。五、题型解析做“完形填空”题一般应从以下四个方面考虑，现结合实例加以说明。 1.从惯用法、搭配角度考虑。Then he suddenly felt nervous.
8、 After all, it was his first time to (47) a part in a play（NMET91）47.A.made B. join C. have D. give此题所提供的四个选项都是及物动词，后边都可以直接跟名词作宾语。如果只是从语法角度考虑，很难确定答案。可是，如果知道英语中 have a part 是一种习惯搭配，表示“担任一个角色”，就不难作出选择了。2.从逻辑推理、常识等角度考虑。Taking off his clothes, he jumped into the river. The (52)water made him tremble all
9、 over.(NMET91)52.A.deep B. cool C. dirty D. cold此题的四个选项都可以修饰名词“water ”但在上下文中，最佳选项是D。正因为水冷，“他”才会全身发抖。这点是可以根据常识来判断的。3.从词汇的意义及用法去考虑。She noticed how nervous he was and suggested. he should stand near the stage where he could watch and follow the play. It was a good(58)of getting rid of his nervousness.
10、She said ,she was right ,it seemed to(59). (NMET91)58.A.idea B. way C. path D. plan59.A.do B. win C. work D. act句中的“她”注意到“他”很紧张，建议“他”观看表演以消除紧张。显然，“她”所建议的是一种消除紧张的方法。58题的选项中，只有 way有方法的意思，无疑是最佳答案。紧接着的一句话是“她说得对，这个方法似乎有效。”59题的四个选项中，只有 work 有“奏效”的意思，自然应选C。这两个题的解答都要从词汇入手。当然，词汇意义的决定也与通篇意义有关。4.从上下文的角度考虑Washo
11、e(56)like a human, too . The scientists keep her in a fully furnished （家具齐全的） house.（NMET95）56.A.live B. acts C. thinks D. plays 下文谈到的是Washoe的生活环境和生活习惯，所以该句的意思应该是“Washoe生活得也象人类”，因此A为正确答案。 2 0 0 4 年 全 国 大 联 考 (1)第一 次 联 考 . 英 语 试 题第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后
12、有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.5. C.9.18答案是B。1. Where does the man want to go?A. New York. B. Chicago. C. Phoenix2. When does the woman suggest they meet?A. After class on Friday. B. Before class on Friday. C. Af
13、ter todays meeting.3. What does Jacks girlfriend do?A. She organizes concerts. B. She plays the piano. C. She sells pianos.4. Who probably told a lie?A. Sam. B. The man. C. Nobody.5. What job does the man do?A. Actor. B. Film-maker. C. Journalist.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从
14、题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What do you think about the bread?A. Its soft. B. Its not fresh. C. Its delicious.7. What does the man think the woman should do?A. She should throw it away. B. She should eat it.C. She shou
15、ld take it back to the supermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Whom does the man want to talk with?A. Mr. Smith. B. Mr. White. C. Jim.9. Where is Dr. Smith?A. He is in his office. B. He is on holiday. C. He went home.10. Which telephone number is correct?A. 77231059 B. 77231058 C. 77221069听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11
16、. When does the conversation take place?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.12. What does the man suggest?A. Going dancing. B. Going to a concert. C. Going to a restaurant.13. Which of the following is true?A. The woman agrees to go with the man. B. The woman dislikes the man.C
17、. The woman says she has a cold so she cant go.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What are the boy and the girl doing?A. They are watching a football match. B. They are watching the sports meet.C. The are jumping.15. In which game did John come first?A. In 100-meter dash. B. In the high jump. C. In the long jump.
18、16. How many first places has their class got?A. Eleven. B. Seven. C. Five.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the main idea of the passage?A. How to improve written English. B. Sleep-study method and experiment.C. Advantages and disadvantages of sleep-teaching.18. How long was each lesson broadcast on th
19、e radio?A. 24 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 6 hours.19. When did the student learn English grammar?A. Before going to sleep. B. When sleeping. C. After sleeping a few hours.20. What did the student have to do before breakfast?A. Sleep with the radio on. B. Listen to soft music. C. Review the lesson for a f
20、ew hours.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. How about the book you are reading? Good indeed. It _ many problems we have come across in our study.A. says B. talks C. covers D. refers.22. After walking for a while, he came to a tree _ the f
21、ruits were already hanging, bright and delicious.A. from which B. for whom C. by which D. by whom.23. When the door of happiness closes, another opens, but often we look so long at the closed door _ we dont see the one which has opened for us.A. which B. that C. as D. when24. Who is in charge of mon
22、ey decisions, Tom or his wife? Theyve always kept their money _ and use their own bank accounts for personal expenses.A. safe B. carefully C. together D. separate25. The problem was raised _ we should go to get the machine _.A. which; repaired B. that; repair C. that; to repair D. when; repaired26.
23、She managed satisfactory school reports while working 36 hours _ week at _ Kentucky Fried Chicken shop.A. a; a B. a; X C. the; X D. the; the27. The small boy thought it over and finally thought he was closer now to _ an answer of his own.A. have found B. find C. finding D. having found28. Whom do yo
24、u want to see at the moment? The man _ Mr. Li.A. called himself B. you call C. calling him D. is called29. Michael won the first prize in the game, though none of us _ it.A. expected B. was expecting C. would expect D. had expected30. The sports meet, originally due to be held last Monday, was final
25、ly _ because of bad weather.A. set up B. broken down C. called off D. worn out31. He _ the test, but he wasnt careful enough.A. was able to pass B. must have passed C. could have passed D. might be able to pass32. Dont use words, expressions, or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge.A. be
26、ing known B. having been known C. to be known D. known33. Id like to buy a present for my mothers birthday, _ at a proper price but of great use.A. that B. one C. anyone D. everything34. Its too late to go out now. _, its starting to rain.A. Besides B. Meanwhile C. However D. Anyhow35. Mary wanted t
27、o go to the party together with you, but shes seriously ill. Then Ill go _ her.A. without B. in place of C. instead of D. except第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One of the things I always believed is that no matter how bad something is, you can
28、 36 something valuable out of it. The 37 I wasnt sure of that was on September 11.I hear older people 38 about the attack on Pearl Harbour (珍珠港) and Kennedys being murdered and how greatly those events 39 them in their lives. For my 40 , the tragedy (悲剧)of September 11 can be 41 with that of Pearl H
29、arbour. We will be talking about the terrible effect 42 our country, and our lives as the single human being, for years to come.It wasnt until a few weeks 43 September 11 that I began to see that perhaps some good did come from this tragedy. People seem 44 now, more understanding, more friendly. Lit
30、tle things that seemed to be such a bother (麻烦的事物) before are no longer a 45 deal. Personally, I am more patient than I was. I realize life is too short, and 46 , to let myself get upset over unimportant things. Life is also too short to carry complaints (抱怨) and 47 Ive become more forgiving and und
31、erstanding. Ive learned also that you cant take things for granted. You know we always say “ 48 you later”. One thing Ive realized from September 11 is that you cant ever say that for sure. 49 change in the blink (眨眼) of an eye. People go to 50 and dont come back. One minute they are living and the
32、51 minute they are not. And, it doesnt 52 who you are because there is nothing you can do about it. We 53 know when our time here will be over, so we all need to make 54 of every minute we have.You try to learn from what happened. You cant live by it. All you can do is just 55 .36. A. grasp B. catch
33、 C. bring D. take37. A. thing B. time C. event D. place38. A. think B. know C. talk D. learn39. A. affected B. taught C. disappointed D. improved40. A. opinion B. people C. generation D. children41. A. connected B. followed C. compared D. mixed42. A. in B. on C. for D. to43. A. after B. before C. wh
34、en D. that44. A. happy B. sad C. funny D. different45. A. little B. big C. small D. right46. A. terrible B. hard C. precious D. hopeless47. A. then B. therefore C. yet D. however48. A. See B. Call C. Meet D. Visit49. A. December B. Things C. Buildings D. People50. A. offices B. factories C. work D.
35、hospitals51. A. other B. another C. next D. last52. A. matter B. trouble C. mean D. realize53. A. always B. ever C. possibly D. never54. A. most B. use C. effort D. sense55. A. study B. work C. live D. play第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AThe greatest rec
36、ent changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there was an unusual shortening of the time of a womans life spent in caring for children. A women marrying at the end of the 19th century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or e
37、ight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live further twenty years, during which custom, chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women m
38、arry younger and have fewer children. Usually a womans youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and is likely to take paid work until retirement a sixty. Even while she has the care of children, her work is lightened by household appliances (家用电器) and convenience foods.This important ch
39、ange in womens way of life has only recently begun to have its full effect on womens economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Tod
40、ay the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age, and though women tend to marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Many more afterwards, return to full or part-time work. Such changes have led to a new rela
41、tionship in marriage, with both husband and wife accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfaction of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equality in providing the money and running the home, according to the abilities and interest of each of them.56. We are told that in
42、a general family about 1990 _.A. many children died before they were five. B. the youngest child would be fifteen.C. seven of eight children lived to be more than five.D. four or five children died when were five.57. When she was over fifty, the late 19th century mother _.A. would expect to work unt
43、il she died. B. was unlikely to find a job even she is now likely.C. would be healthy enough to take up paid employment.D. was usually expected to take up paid employment.58. Many girls, the passage says, are now likely to _.A. marry so that they can get a job. B. leave school as soon as they can.C.
44、 give up their jobs for good after they are married.D. continue working until they are going to have a baby.59. According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to _.A. stay at home after leaving school. B. marry men younger than themselves.C. start working again later in life. D. marry whi
45、le still at school.BAmong various programmes, TV talk shows have covered every inch of space on daytime television. And anyone who watches them regularly knows that each one is different in style(风格). But no two shows are more opposite in content, while at the same time standing out above the rest,
46、than the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey shows.Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of “rubbish tale”. The contents on his show are as surprising as can be. For example, the show takes the ever-common talk show titles of love, sex, cheating, and hate, to a different level. Clearly
47、, the Jerry Springer show in about the dark side of society, yet people are willing to eat up the troubles of other peoples lives.Like Jerry Springer, Oprah Winfrey takes TV talk show to its top, but Oprah goes in the opposite direction. The show is mainly about the improvement of society and differ
48、ent quality of life. Contents are from teaching your children lessons, managing your work week, to getting to know your neighbors.Compared to Oprah, the Jerry Springer show looks like poisonous waste being poured into society. Jerry ends every show with a “final word”. He makes a small speech about the entire idea of the
