M5U3过去分词课件10月31.ppt

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1、,Welcome,Miss Zhou,Verb-ed form,Module 5 unit 3,Huaixiang Middle school is one of the schools built in the 1990s.,When watching sports games,we got excited.,Last week my son had his hair cut.,Seen from space,our school looks beautiful.,1.Huaixiang Middle school is one of the school built in the 1990

2、s.2.When watching sports games,we got excited.,3.Last week my son had his hair hair cut.4.Seen from space,our school looks beautiful.,Attributive,Predicative,The Functions of the verb-ed form,Adverbial,Object Complement,The children _(受到鼓励)by their fathers are very brave.,encouraged,1.Verb-ed form u

3、sed as attribute,Our first lady who is dressed in the color of President Xis tie is really elegant.,Our first lady _ in the color of President Xis is really elegant.,Rewrite with verb-ed form,dressed,单独及物动词的过去分词一般置于被修饰名词前,而过去分词短语则要位于被修饰名词之后。过去分词作定语相当于一个表被动的定语从句。,Summary 1,Scientific experiments carr

4、ied out by the students without a teacher can be dangerous.,_,Scientific experiments which are carried out by the students without a teacher can be dangerous.,The ground is covered with fallen leaves when autumn wind blows.,_,The ground is covered with leaves which are fallen when autumn wind blows.

5、,Find out the differences,which have fallen,the retired worker,past,a widely used language,passive,the highly praised scientist,passive,fallen leaves,past,及物动词的过去分词具有被动和完成意义.,不及物动词的过去分词只表示完成意义.,She is drinking _(boil)water.,boiled,He is drinking _water.,boiling,fallen leaves,falling leaves,the leave

6、s which have fallen on the ground,the leaves which are falling,Compare,President Xi is _(决心)to achieve China Dream.,determined,2.Verb-ed form used as predicative,I feel _ that Hillary Clinton is running for president of America.,The news is _ to every Chinese.,surprised,surprising,The window is brok

7、en.The room is deserted.,It was broken by Tim.She has been deserted by her husband.,被动结构(表示动作),be+表语结构(表示状态),Find out the differences,1.用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱,主要表示动作的完成和状态,此时相当于一个形容词。2.被动语态的过去分词动词意味很强,句子主语为动作的承受者,后面常跟by短语。,Summary 2,an _ voice 令人兴奋的声音an _ voice 兴奋的声音 _ tears 激动的泪水(excite)a _ look 令人迷惑不解的表情

8、a _ look 困惑的表情a _ look 坚定的表情(puzzle)a _ smile 强装笑脸(force),Fill in the blanks and find out the differences,作表语时或定语时,-ing form表示“令人”,verb-ed表示“感到”,常见的有下列动词:move,surprise,astonish,delight,comfort,disappoint,puzzle,frighten etc.,3.Verb-ed form used as the Object Complement,1)We saw the thief caught by t

9、he police.2)We must get the table cloth washed.1)表“感觉和心理状态”的动词后常接过去分词作宾补.see,hear,find,feel,think,watch,notice,etc.+object+v-ed2)使役动词:make,get,have,keep,leave,etc.+object+V-ed,Summary 3,V-ed作宾补等表被动,完成或状态。I had my hair cut yesterday.,She found the door unlocked.,(表状态),(表被动),Find out the differences,思

10、考?,不定式,现在分词,过去分词作宾补的区别:1)I heard her sing an English song just now.(与宾语间存在逻辑上的主动关系,表完成)2)I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room.(与宾语间存在逻辑上的主动关系,表正在进行)3)I heard an English song sung by a little girl just now.(与宾语间存在逻辑上的被动关系,表完成)4)I heard an English song being sung by a little g

11、irl when I passed by her room yesterday.(与宾语间存在逻辑上的被动关系,表正在进行),1.Tired after the trip,he soon fell asleep.2.Given more time,I would have worked out the problem.3.Lost in thought,he almost ran into a car.4.The teacher came in,followed by some students.5.Seen from the hill,the city looks like a garden

12、.,原因状语,原因状语,条件状语,伴随状语,时间状语,4.V-ed as adverbial,China Pavilion,When China Pavilion is seen from the distance,itlooks like a Chinese crown(皇冠).,When seen from the distance,China Pavilion looks like a Chinese crown.,Footprints 东方足迹,Because the trees were decorated with colorful lights,they made an exce

13、llent impression on us.,Because decorated with colorful lights,the trees made an excellent impression on us,The Dialogue 寻觅之旅,If we are given a chance to go on a trip by railcar,called“tour of wisdom”,we should treasure it.,If given a chance to go on a trip by railcar,called“tour of wisdom”,we shoul

14、d treasure it.,The Vision 低碳行动,We entered Section 3 low carbon exhibition,as we were followed by a group of beautiful girl models.,Followed by a group of beautiful girl models,We entered Section 3 low carbon exhibition.,What we felt after the trip,Though we were exhausted,we spent a meaningful and u

15、nforgettable time in it.,Though exhausted,we spent a meaningful and unforgettable time in it.,1.过去分词(短语)在句中可充当时间、原因、条件,让步状语,相当于一个状语从句;2.过去分词(短语)在句中可充当伴随或方式状语,相当于一个并列句;3.过去分词(短语)充当状语时,其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语是一致的。,Summary 4,为了使意义更明确,过去分词做状语时有时可保留连词,构成“连词+过去分词”结构即:while(when,once,as,though,unless,if等连词)+过去分词.带有连

16、词的过去分词结构相当于一个省略句,省略的部分为“主语+be”的相应变化形式。,Once there was a lovely girl 1(call)Cinderella,living with her evil-hearted stepmother and two stepsisters.One day,However,Cinderella was not 2(delight)at all because she was so poorly-dressed.Seeing this,a fairy a beautiful dress.All of these made the prince s

17、o 3(attract)by Cinderella 4(remind)by the striking alarm clock at midnight,Cinderella hurried out of the palace 5(disappoint)and left one glass slipper,because The next morning,Cinderella could fit it.Finally,the Prince and Cinderella got 6(marry),living happily ever after.,Fill in the blanks.,Once

18、there was a lovely girl 1 Cinderella,living with her evil-hearted stepmother and two stepsisters.One day,However,Cinderella was not 2 at all because she was so poor-dressed.Seeing this,a fairy a beautiful dress.All of these made the prince so 3 by Cinderella.4 by the striking alarm clock at midnight

19、,Cinderella hurried out of the palace 5 and left one glass slipper,because.The next morning,.Cinderella could fit it.Finally,the Prince and Cinderella got _6_,living happily ever after.,called,delighted,attracted,Reminded,disappointed,married,Functions of verb-ed form,The First Lady of America visit

20、ing China was big exciting news.,Together with my family,I visited China.When I told this _(excite)news to my daughters,they felt very _(please).We visited the Forbidden City _(locate)in the center of Beijing.l was _(amaze)at the ancient culture here.Climbing the Great Wall was very difficult and ti

21、ring,but _(inspire)by me,they were _(determine)to climb it.And then we went to Xiangshan to enjoy _(fall)leaves._is no doubt that Bejing Roast Duck _(cook)in Quanjude is very delicious.So l brought some duck _ to America.l love this exciting travel very much.l really hope l can visit China again.,ex

22、citing,pleased,located,amazed,inspired,determined,fallen,There,cooked,back,Help the First Lady finish her diary,某些过去分词作状语表状态,常见的有:lost/absorbed in dressed in tired of worried about based on located in,Summary 5,_,he didnt hear the sound.陷入沉思中,他并没有听到那个声音。_,he started to read a novel.厌倦了那个冗长的演讲,他开始读起小

23、说来。_,the girl looked like an angel.穿着白色的衣服,这个女孩看起来像个天使。,Lost in deep thought,Tired of the long speech,Dressed in white,真题演练,Yangshuo 67(be)really beautiful.A study of travelers 68(conduct)by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast b

24、ecoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie&Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it 69(regular)arranges quick getaways here for people 70(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.(2015全国卷),But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,65 I was the

25、 first Western TV reporter 66(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include 67(introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.(2016全国卷),Keys:,67)is 64

26、)to 68)conducted 65)when 69)regularly 66)permitted 70)living 67)introducing,Characters:our classmates,our teachersSetting:our school,autumnPlot:excite,lose,trap,interest,Micro-writing or making sentences,Instructions:1.Try to use as many verb-ed forms as possible.2.You can use the following Chinese

27、as references.,Listen carefully and try to find out the verb-ed form and their functions!,Micro-writing presentation,Micro-writing,Located in Lijia Lake,Huaixiang Middle School built in 1993 looks like a beautiful garden.Living on such a beautiful campus,everyone regards each other as brothers and s

28、isters.We can decide which class to attend based on our interest.Devoted to study,we make great progress day by day.Well make every possible effort to balance study and play.I wish everyone could realize their dream.,Thank you!,Thank you!,Huaixiang Middle School is one of the schools _ in the 1990s.

29、,built,Its autumn now.The leaves have fallen from the trees.So the ground is covered with _ leaves.,fallen,_ to scientific research,Youyou Tu won the Nobel prize at last.,Youyou Tu won the Nobel prize at last because she was devoted to scientific research.,Devoted,If my pets dies,I wont clone it.Eve

30、n if the cloned pet looks the same as the original one,it wont behave in the same way.I think cloning _(do)by scientists is dangerous.The problems _(create)by cloning will soon become clear.I think we should be cautious and use good judgement whenmaking decisions about cloning.We dont want beasts _(

31、produce)by scientists to replace us one day.,done,created,produced,Practice,I am Robinson Crusoe.I had been alone on the island for two weeks.I didnt know how to have my long hair_(cut).Many times I saw ships passing by,but I couldntmake myself _(hear).The other day,when I was looking for food as us

32、ual,I saw a small house in the distance.Icame nearer,only to find the door _(break),the window broken.Not a single soul could be seen.I was still alone!,cut,heard,broken,Practice,My name is William Shakespeare.When I was a small boy,I became_(interest)in plays.After school,I often went to the theatr

33、e where I always felt _(excite)at the sight of the actors on the stage.So I failed many times in the exams.My mother said she was completely(disappoint)in/with me.Maybe I should say sorry to her,but,at that time,I knew nobody could change my mind.,interested,excited,disappointed,Shakespeares story,E

34、g:,1)Asked why he didnt do it,he began to cry.=When(he was)asked why he didnt do it,he began to cry.2)Given more time,I could do it much better.=If(I was)given more time,I could do it much better.3)Born and brought up in the village,he knows a lot of people there.=Because(he was)born and brought up

35、in the village,he knows a lot of people there.,4)Defeated many times,they continue to fight.=Although(they were)defeated many times,they continue to fight.5)The teacher entered the classroom,followed by a group of student.=The teacher entered the classroom and he was followed by a group of student.,1.Verb-ed form used as attribute,The ground is covered by _(fall)leaves.,fallen,过去分词作定语,

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