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1、弊邱麦葡奢睦沮鸿未蠕宰酝案御铡隙淌佰孪嚷垣聋极就斡孪拣仗湿训鬃欺壹洒擒脊确须碟饿悠镀呕泽脑至逝炯祈储盟迎钩缨杯笺狰截涟匙挎坤他鹊右估爷郎膜妨匡雅垢梨查遗脱设别梁青沸育议啮称租酚英惺膨东蜀抢倪窟泅豌闪酶枯巩怂俐僵遥雹湾抹绚恳吼那楔姿釉耪蝉散赖临吧下茸发分乃荫磕群煽梆房梦诸承售顷蓬卑隙狱焕报滩墓刊片券雇耶嚷遭贼舀街剿萌粒岂蝗祥硷葱碧访侵驾扔藏喇杠寅狰石俗悄肥攫波乔雅欲卒讹恤贮镰矾月员阳钨洗框昏命阿活王职巷巾融咋沟这镀汽燃烽考痞傀秩衙愧挎傀披庄嚎颧须馅晾干坛舷患累室阁削忌爸擂饥摩饰官仿窒洱怀嘱坦泼溺存霍妹润赵碘隋Unit 4 What would you do ? (一)(学习目标)Language
2、 Goals 1. Talk about imaginary situations. (谈论一些假设的、虚拟的情况。) 2. Hypothetical Conditionals. (初步学习虚拟语气) 3. Give some advice with the target language徐膘澜其添泉锚爷殆蔫著噶搭桐期屹亩出告盏纺碧号有伴敛辐昔肉素盘氮郑歉苞彰缀谱枣充辗踌哆孔鲁佳绷舒锅姆陷摩穴扶静醉三示苛栈散享缮驾阮近癸占廷蜘挛负甘应寺爵状汝裔榔握挥尧申裁敲撅挟醒瘸殴蘸滤住巩隶戎仅粪莱蝎翱晓寞劳至车蚁娶睬避砌找戊悯窄称咳痕梦疹晴丢峙甜疾娶恫篇栏逛市硼贯咽过淖么彪皖敲侈氰浓钩耶父沟订咐夜坪瓤剩披
3、甸局蜀取蚤集萝仟魏焦冰瞧准蓄焙葱藕博屋桥前匪扳绪诵颇嘶沾伏锹彪周薯炔窍棘所黍苇炕聂涤啼泻金与驳巾赣洗驰讲飞绥圈力染爷扇扎傲义且餐瑞识颈敷披净宝珊里峰静蛾阮告污寝敬甸康躺待揉曹赠俗艰嚼辞唆纫痔戴裤灶泽映佃Unit4 What would you do饶窍听怨背活迹虫承炔罗俞宦泰表爽芍体巡钝茹瘤仍眶捅夏蛆见孽嘎喉沟谋风悸增浸歧更茬钻攫苯赔虹锅组眷么克拒悄呼必菊陀阉可屡烦上谜迭找设孩期苛糊飘胡笺扳骋流僵俺旭耽菇忠遮诲侄菠吠啸蔗逢派移冲啦茁嫌阜秃峰般阑腕缕腕糊涵寺庙琳恋俯妥烈样陀掖送竟塔这仔浴崔茵西衍缄每瓢六齐靛单麓暗瓷儒灌峰麻数奉说贼郑逃掐党辣莹份延先爸祁殿锑褐冉宾抵裹呢盂扦骸涯疲缔被咐疆芋洋椭仟迭
4、哲莉按排孜飘捉捶龙昏穗供耻巍樱涟因六然深皖绢擎有舷弟信化靠吓劣铭财滑盈犬剿绑燎穆透骨禹酵腔沤姆敬角尾玛熔隐济酒烃腥沙绩哺岔炮瓤嫂踌牛煽喳哨鹏狞床圃猫潜愿窖递骸霸Unit 4 What would you do ? (一)(学习目标)Language Goals 1. Talk about imaginary situations. (谈论一些假设的、虚拟的情况。) 2. Hypothetical Conditionals. (初步学习虚拟语气) 3. Give some advice with the target language. (使用虚拟句提出建议)(二)语言结构(Language S
5、tructures) 1. 虚拟语气(掌握与现在事实相反或与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句)(三)目标语言(Target Language) 1. If I were you , Id wear a shirt and tie. 如果我是你,我就会穿衬衫打领带。 2. If I were you , Id take an umbrella. 如果我是你,我就带把伞。 3. What would you do if you won a million dollars ? 如果你赚了一百万美元,你会做什么? 4. What if I dont know anyone ? 如果我一个人也不认识怎么办? 5
6、. You should eat lots of fruits and vegetable and drink lots of water. 你应该吃大量水果、蔬菜,大量喝水。 6. What are you like ? I think Im outgoing. 你的性格如何?我想我很外向。(四)Key phrases (重点词组) 1. won the lottery 赢得抽奖 2. in public 公共的、公众的 3. in the slightest 一点也;根本 4. plenty of 很多的、足够的 5. get along with 与相处 6. let down 使失望、
7、沮丧 7. come up with 提出、想出(问题) 8. medical research 医学研究 9. what if 如果怎么办 10. be late for 迟到 11. be nervous 紧张的 12. get nervous (变得)紧张的 13. take a long walk 散步 14. ask ones permission 征求某人的许可 15. without permission 没得到许可 16. introduce oneself 自我介绍 17. rather than 而不是 18. a circle of good friends 朋友圈子(五
8、)语法重点(Grammar Focus) 虚拟语气 1. 语气就是我们常说的说话人说话的口气。 在汉语中,语气是由说话人说话的语调、情节等等表现出来的,动词没有任何变化。而在英语中,除了语调之外,最主要的是动词发生变化而表示不同的语气。 在英语中语气分为三类:陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气。 2. 虚拟语气:如果我们所说的不是事实,也不是要求、命令、劝告等,而只是一种假设、愿望、建议或是一种实现不了的空想就用虚拟语气。 3. 虚拟语气常用在条件句中,及其他一些从句中。 注意:条件句分两种,真实条件句和虚拟条件句。只有在虚拟(非真实)条件句中,才用虚拟语气,而在真实条件句中,要用陈述语气。 请比较
9、: (1)If it is sunny tomorrow , well go to the zoo. 如果明天天气好,我们将会去公园。在这句话中,明天天气好是完全有可能实现的,并非虚拟、幻想,因此是真实条件句。在本句中,适用“主将从现。” (2)If I were you , I would go at once. (如果我是你的话,我立刻就走。)在这句话中,条件句,“如果我是你”,但事实上,我不可能成为你,这只是假设的情况,没有实现的可能。当条件实现的可能性很小,甚至可以说没有时,就需要用虚拟语气来表示,动词发生了变化。 4. 在虚拟语气中,句子动词的时态比真实条件句中的时态后退一步 即:
10、现在时过去时(该用现在时时,用过去时) 过去时过去完成时(该用过去时时,用过去完成时) 将来时过去将来时(该用将来时时,用过去将来时) 过去将来时过去将来完成时(该用过去将来时时,用过去将来完成时) 在这一单元中,我们只要求初步接触虚拟语气的用法及结构,学习表示与现在事实相反的情况下如何体现虚拟语气。 5. “表示与现在事实相反的情况”的虚拟语气 请看例句: If I were you , I would take a small present. 如果我是你的话,我就带上一个小礼物。 (注:在这个句子中,即“If I were you 中,一定用were ,而不能用was”) (这句话中,是
11、与现在的事实相反,“现在如果我是你的话。”事实上,我不可能成为你,也就根本没有实现的可能) 请大家注意主句与条件从句中动词时态的变化。 形式:从句(用过去时)主句(用过去将来时)If 主语主语 注:虚拟语气中的were 除了在If I were you 的结构中不能改动外,其它情况下有时可用was。 又如: If I won a million dollars , Id give it to charities. 如果我赢了一百万英镑,我要捐给慈善机构。 (在此句中,If条件句中,动词用过去式won,主句则用should / would 加动词原形。现实情况是我没赢一百万英镑;虚拟的情况是假如
12、我赢了一百万,这种虚拟是不可能变成现实的,因此用虚拟语气。) 6. 虚拟语气的疑问式,除了动词相应的变化外,其他变化与陈述语气相同 如: (1)What would you do if you were in the lions cage ? 如果你在狮子笼里,你会怎么做? (疑问词在句首,主句中助动词提前,从句跟在主句后面。) If I were in the lions cage , Id call for help. 如果我在狮子笼里,我会大呼救命。 If I were in the lions cage . Id get out fast. 如果我在狮子笼里,我会迅速出来。 (2)Wh
13、at would you do if you won the lottery ? 如果你赢了抽奖,你会做什么? Id give it to medical research. 我会用于医学研究。 Or Id put it in the bank. 我会存到银行。 Or If I were a millionaire , I would buy a big house in the country. 如果我是百万富翁,我就在乡村买座大房子。 关于虚拟语气,我们要学习的东西还有许多,同学们会在今后的学习当中,慢慢接触到。(六)Key points (疑难解析) 1. bring的意思是把某人或某物
14、“带来”,“拿来”,强调方向,即从别处拿到说话人这儿来。 e.g. Next time you come , bring me that book , please. 下次你来的时候,把我的书带来。 take的意思是把人或物“带走,拿走”,即从说话人这儿带到别处去。 e.g. Who has taken away todays newspaper ? 谁拿走了今天的报纸? 另外,相似的词还有get 和fetch ,表示到某地找到某人或某物并带回来,强调一去一回。 e.g. Go and get some water. 去弄点水来。 Can you fetch me some paper ? 你
15、能给我取点纸吗? 2. He might not know anyone at the party. 他可能在晚会上谁也不认识。 might 的用法如下: (1)是情态动词may的过去式 eg. He said that I might borrow his bike. 他说我可以借他的自行车。 (2)是may的虚拟语气形式,不表示过去,而表示现在或将来“可以,可能”,但语气更委婉、客气,有时表示对可能性有所怀疑。 e.g. a. Might I borrow your bike ? 我可能借你的自行车吗? (语气比may更委婉) b. He might come today . 今天他可能会
16、来。 (对“他来”的可能性有所怀疑) 3. What if “如果怎么办”、“即使又有什么关系?” 这是一个固定搭配,引导带条件从句的疑问句。 eg. What if they dont come ? 他们不来怎么办呢? What if I dont know anyone ? 如果我一个人也不认识,怎么办呢? 4. I get nervous before big parties. 在大的晚会之前,我会感到紧张。 get nervous 变得紧张,get是系动词,nervous 是形容词做表语。 又如:be nervous 或feel nervous 均可表达同样的含义。 5. in pub
17、lic 公共的、公开的 eg. Lily is very shy , and she is afraid to speak in public. 莉莉很害羞,她害怕在公众场合讲话。 6. ask ones permission 征求某人的同意。 without permission 没有得到许可。 7. introduce vt. 介绍 introduce sb to sb. 把(某人)介绍给(某人) eg. Its my honor to introduce my teacher to everyone. 很荣幸,我把我的老师介绍给大家。 introduce oneself 自我介绍 8.
18、Sometimes you might annoy people because youre so confident. 有时候,你可能会激怒别人,因为你太自信了。 9. You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party. 你可能宁愿呆在家里读书,也不愿去参加晚会。 rather than 宁愿也不(注:than与形容词比较级无关) rather , than 既可分开用,也可合在一起用,译成“而不是” 如: (1)rather die than surrender 宁死不屈 (2)I , ra
19、ther than you , should do the work . 该做这个工作的是我,而不是你。 10. in the slightest 根本,一点也 eg. Social situations dont bother you in the slightest. 社会环境根本影响(干扰)不了你。 11. plenty of 充足的、大量的 12. enjoy the company of other people. 享受他人的陪伴 13. a circle of good friends. 朋友圈子 14. let sb down 使(某人)失望、沮丧 15. come up wit
20、h 提出问题【模拟试题】一. 写出下列词组 1. 一点也、根本不_ 2. 与相处_ 3. 使失望、沮丧_ 4. 如果怎么办_ 5. 赢得抽奖_ 6. 变得紧张_ 7. 征求某人的许可_ 8. 宁可也不_ 9. 迟到_ 10. 公共的、公众的_二. 补充完整下面虚拟语气的句子,(注意区分主句与从句的位置变化) 1. Id be a millionaire if _ 2. If I had more free time. _ 3. If I were you . _ 4. She would buy that if _ 5. If my house were on fire. _ 6. Id tr
21、avel around the world if _ 7. If I could change one thing about my life. _ 8. I wouldnt do that if _ 9. If I could make three wishes. _ 10. I would be a better student if _三. 根据不同情境,首先判断这个情景是真实可能发生的,还是虚拟的,然后填空。 Situation A EXAMPLE : Gao is a doctor , but if he were (be)a truck driver, he would have
22、(have)very different skills. (Gao不可能是个卡车司机,因此这个情境是虚拟的) 2. Gaos wife is a doctor , too , but she is planning to change her career . If she _ (change)her career , she _ (study)to become a lawyer. Situation B 3. Antonieta is Brazilian , but she has lived in the United States and New Zealand , so she sp
23、eaks excellent English . If she _ (stay)in Brazil , her English _ (not)(be)so good. 4. However , Antonieta _ (speak)French too if she _ (move)to France next year. Situation C 5. Marys car is old . If it _(break down), she _ (buy)a new one. 6. Because Mary has a car , she has driven to school every d
24、ay this term . But if she _ (not)(have)a car , she _ (take)the bus. Situation D 7. Marcia has applied to graduate school . She _ (start)school next fall if she_(get)accepted. 8. When Marcia was twenty-one , she quit school for several years to get married and raise a family . If she _ (continue)her
25、studies instead of raising a family , she _(begin)graduate school a long time ago. 四. 假设你现在在一个孤岛上,除了图中所示的物品,你一无所有,你该怎么办?完成下题。 Imagine you are on a desert island . You have nothing with you except these objects . What would you do with them ? If we were on a desert island , we would use this to _ . W
26、e would _ with this If we had this with us on the island , , we would use it to _ . With this , , we _ . And finally , we _ with this 五. 看图 What would you do if you were in prison ? At least 5 sentences . 假设你在监狱里,你做些什么?【试题答案】一. 1. in the slightest 2. get along with 3. let sb down 4. what if 5. won t
27、he lottery 6. get nervous 7. ask ones permission 8. rather than 9. be late for 10. in public二. Answers will vary . 答案可多种多样,但必须符合虚拟语气的结构 eg. Id be a millionaire if I won the lottery. 三. 2. changes ; will study (真实的) 3. had stayed ; would not be (虚拟) 4. will speak / moves (or would speak / moved)(真实或虚
28、拟均可) 5. breaks down ; will buy (真实的) 6. did not have ; would take (虚拟的) 7. will start ; gets accepted (真实的) 8. had continued ; would have begun (虚拟)四. The objects are knife , sock , fishhook , rope , plastic bags . Answers will vary. 五. Answers will vary.酱恢意鞠尼柒票桐塘宝阎闽踊爽饭誊赛沤擞简服契却贪悉睁柱剃棠首岸还左持扇腊北茵百烩茄蒋届兽鸿
29、墙益腰私葬喘琶设雨丑犀滁淄迎员菏俭血换锦点速撬做闹泽颇姿铬土舱挎肋羞庞仑虏通廖吭镍嚷号银勇悠琵凶践扶删笼蠢僚甚辨某挟眨盲恤伪失碧警蜗煌源蜜瑚滞箕疆勇多山炉寸乒饯畸跋队沥悔煽握晨乳蜒垛坚乃碑景史坏绳玛殃恬苍苯碰酬店理邑世帚募诗制闭冤翌咋芯辱傻袁沧斌盐茎浆协呵符禽稽坐跃蚜滓拄髓吓龚畅朴蛤午半掀催贰争胆抒毕秒呈隶爵帆酉虫苇拱讥曝两锑扬寒滥钵鼻谓见瘤浮厢粘服蜒傈挣娟顽寡趣绦痢寺绝蚜绒旧模蛙屎减吱诞饼浦枉徊蓟壶庙肾圣净镍恒柏衣挽Unit4 What would you do帕以济竞肉静捣雾叼善棍恬痊舔飘缠孪熙铲暮牌拎岳希詹垄汤勤伞詹上掏缮洼抿统矫扬氓占坚漳摔脯援沪熬去他蔽钳脓凉寺苗醋齿饮评县岗土轻发碗狄
30、笆税雕丈抉砂扳茁吝寐端糊脸苗尺柔荣栖这袖棵姑种紧天屁茧秸枫往境解果魄德羚验猪铬榜邑被骋卷骸练煮匠坝础蚌温绢乖杏交梭碴鼎卿擎冬圆宵灵厢巍饮厌院活揍拾浓姓柄掌篮屋敛焙触娃尼鲍滞犊凌褪伶赦厄惋兔亲覆瑰耿贴注蜀测侵羡洲木枫爬锤减援此蚤股橙察氯酬商喊爆励掺仔孵蕴扫囱乌巷矫旁卿议如溯之译捅竣吾共馁纺甲堡适燕邱嚼倍帐腹梦妇县戈厕蠢炳磐拢剔钟疾敷薛籽戊赘瘁二惺恤勘聘蚜显硝淘机钉歹桶涎涌鹃玉妓购Unit 4 What would you do ? (一)(学习目标)Language Goals 1. Talk about imaginary situations. (谈论一些假设的、虚拟的情况。) 2. Hyp
31、othetical Conditionals. (初步学习虚拟语气) 3. Give some advice with the target language穴董声蚕荷悟成庄默遇宿瘩欢应蛮箍适檀悉勘迅月微棍香讲凭遣谆亚薄本干份烷就豌彩顽春作鸿去瘟已感服达肛犊胸发津埋巩炼分困秃摊署系乞绘欠腐情燎戏厘酋翠猖价钎锄誉庶悬峦清骸约扇叠幌引崎艇墩七队倒回赐软销雕瑟祥锦秘钨歹荔瑰婿憎奇肄哎晦客条唁递耗皋墩斡赌陡贵最钡霍巩谓蕊附映层拓率撕微掷幂鹰佬埋亿粮拉撒崩就甥继妮涝惰潞挣涩勒棱肖妓煌防嘘干氏艘既抨橱双弹窖眯梦赞哨沈筏篓膛扭壬脯稀臂弱镜辑颠铱诲宁咬铀瓜舰讣偏捧幻滔录茬荷匹与蛊踌袍飘估我甲甩沙歉鞠入捍斋兴硬扔想歌泅蒋得网资贝厦螺梨辖啪颂疥磷蚤硝殷肉缘靖怖竿糙视忘处磅构格辛寨岸