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1、.重要单词聚焦1 n题目；主题(曲)2 adj.不同的；各种各样的3 pron.无论哪一个；任何一个4 n.消遣；娱乐(活动)5n.有吸引力的事物；吸引6 adj.独一无二的；仅有的7 n.引擎；发动机,theme,various,whichever,whichever,attraction,unique,engine,8 vt.&n.保存；保留；保护区9 n.长度；长10 n.行动；事迹11 n.少数；少数民族12n.生物；动物13n.阳光14vt.&vi.前进，促进，提前15n.商标；牌子16 n.外出；短途旅行；远足17n.允许进入；入场费；承认18 n.高速公路,preserve,le
2、ngth,deed,minority,creature,sunlight,advance,brand,outing,admission,freeway,.重点短语扫描1be famous 以而闻名2be modelled 根据模仿；依造3advance 提前4be familiar_ 熟悉5 wonder 难怪；不足为奇6get close 接近7come life 活跃起来8have 玩得高兴9up date 现代的；时新的,for,after,in,with,no,to,to,fun,to,10 than 不仅仅；不只是11remind sb.sth.提醒某人某事12meet ones 满
3、足某人的需求13a of 各种各样的14 a profit 赚取利润,more,of,need,variety,make,.课文原句突破1One day，news came that Britains old king had died without a son.信息提取that引导同位语从句，解释news的内容。例句仿写他成功的消息使他们深受鼓舞。The news_ _ _ _inspired them all.【答案】that he has succeeded,2Futuroscope is not only for individuals，but is also the perfect
4、 mix of fun and learning for class outings.信息提取not only.but also.相当于not just.but also.。例句仿写不仅汤姆，而且他的父母都喜欢卡通片。_ _ _ _ _ _Tom likes cartoons.【答案】Not only his parents but also,3Whichever and whatever you like，there is a theme park for you!信息提取whichever and whatever you like是让步状语从句，相当于no matter which an
5、d what you like。例句仿写不管你说什么，他都不会相信你。_ _ _ _ _，he wont believe you.【答案】No matter what you say,4Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters，others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.信息提取be famous for以而出名。例句仿写中国以历史悠久美丽的国家而闻名。China_ _ _ _ _ _with a long hist
6、ory.【答案】is famous as a beautiful country,preserve(1)vt.保护，维护，保存(使免受破坏)；保留preserve sb./sth.from sth.保护免受I think these traditional customs should be preserved.我认为应该保留这些传统习俗。They were determined to preserve their leader from harm.,他们决定保护他们的领导免受伤害。We have taken effective measures to preserve our natural
7、 resources.我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。You can preserve meat or fish in salt.你可以用盐保存肉或鱼。(2)n.保护区No hunting is allowed in the preserve.在禁猎区内不许打猎。,1.(2007年上海卷)At minus 130，a living cell can be_for a thousand years.AsparedBprotectedCpreserved Ddeveloped【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为：在零下130，一个活细胞可以保存一千年。spare抽出(时间)，省得，免去，吝惜；pr
8、otect保护；preserve保护，保存；develop发展，研制。【答案】C,various adj.不同的，各种各样的Everyone arrived late at the party for various reasons.由于种种原因，每个人赴会都迟到了。There are various plants and flowers in this park.公园中有各种各样的植物与花。Beijing is filled with people from various parts of China.北京充满着来自全国各地的人。,(1)variety n变化，多样性，种类We like
9、to live a life full of variety and mens tastes are various.我们喜欢丰富多彩的生活，人的爱好各有不同。Everyone arrived late at the party for a variety of reasons.参加聚会的人因种种原因而迟到了。,(2)vary vt.&vi.使不同，变化These sweaters vary in color.这些毛衣有各种不同的颜色。Opinions on this matter vary from person to person.对于这件事，人人意见不一。,2There are_flow
10、ers and trees shown in the park and_people go to have a look.Aa plenty of；many Bvarieties of；variousCvarious；many Dquite a few；quite a little【解析】various不同种类的；各种各样的，作定语相当于a variety of或varieties of。但various用来修饰人不妥，所以B项不合适。【答案】C,amuse vt.使发笑，使愉快amuse oneself with以自娱It was too rainy to play outside，so s
11、he amused herself with a book.雨太大了，不适合在外面玩，所以她看书消遣。,(1)amusement nU 娱乐，消遣；C 娱乐活动，娱乐品to ones amusement让人感到愉快(有趣)的是in amusement感兴趣地To everyones amusement，the actor fell off the stage.演员从舞台上跌了下来，把大家都逗乐了。,(2)amused adj.感到有趣的amusing adj.有趣的，引人发笑的be amused at(with/by)以为乐，对觉得有趣(好笑)We were greatly amused to
12、 hearabout him sitting on the wet paint.听说他坐了一屁股油漆，我们都觉得很好笑。,3Though many people are_by the_performances of cheerleaders，they dont think highly of them.Aamused；amused Bamusing；amusingCamusing；amused Damused；amusing【解析】amused表示心理状态或心理感受，amusing表示事物的性质、特征、特点“有趣的”，所以应选D。【答案】D,advance(1)vt.&vi.促进，前进，提前，
13、进展Scientific knowledge has greatly advanced since the 16th century.科学知识自16世纪以来已有显著的进步。He worked so well that his boss advanced him to a higher position.他工作表现非常好，所以上司将他提升。,(2)C 前进，进展，进行Its cheaper if you book the tickets in advance.预定票更便宜一些。China has made great advances in science and technology.中国在科
14、技方面进步很大。His ideas were in advance of his times.他的思想走在时代的前列。,advanced adj.先进的；高等的；高龄的advanced English高级英语advanced worker先进工人Some of our products have reached advanced world level.我们有些产品达到了世界先进水平。,4_is known to all，China will be an_and powerful country in 20 or 30 years time.AThat；advancing BThis；adva
15、ncedCAs；advanced DIt；advancing【解析】as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面全句内容，本身充当主语；“先进的”国家，用形容词“advanced”修饰。【答案】C,5Ive been told that our teacher has_the deadline for the composition by two days and we have to hand it in tomorrow morning.Amade BcutCadvanced Dsuggested【解析】be advanced by two days表示“提前了两天”。【答案】C,come to l
16、ife苏醒过来；活跃起来；变得生动有趣Spring is here and everything comes to life.春天来临，万物复苏。The school came to life again as the new term began.随着新学期的到来整个学校又充满了活力。When the man came to life again，he found himself in bed.当那男子再次醒来时，发现自己躺在床上。,(1)bring sth./sb.to life 使更生动；使更有趣In the story，the artist brings the statue to l
17、ife.在小说中，艺术家赋予塑像以生命。(2)come to 到达；谈到；关于；突然想起When it comes to politics，I know nothing.说到政治，我一窍不通。,6.(2006年天津卷)Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isnt much help when it_shopping and eating.Arefers to Bspeaks ofCfocuses on Dcomes to【解析】when it comes to(doing)sth.当涉及到(做)某事
18、的情况时，refer to参考，提及；speak of说起；focus on注意力集中在；come to涉及。根据句意，D项正确。【答案】D,more than不仅仅，不只是Peace is much more than the absence of war.和平不仅仅是没有战争。He is more than our teacher，he is also our good friend.他不仅仅是我们的老师，也是我们的好朋友。,(1)more.than与其说倒不如说She was more sad than angry when her son lied again.当她的儿子再次说谎时，与
19、其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。(2)no more than仅仅，只不过He ate no more than a piece of cake for breakfast.他早餐仅吃了一块蛋糕。(3)not more than不超过There were not more than seven women in the hall.大厅里不超过七个女人。,7China Daily is_a newspaper.It helps greatly to improve our English levels.Ano more than Bnot more thanCmore than Dnot less t
20、han【解析】句意是：中国日报不仅仅是一份报纸，它还能大幅度地提高我们的英语水平。no more than仅仅；not more than不超过；more than不仅仅是；not less than不少于。【答案】C,8(2009年浙江卷)It took_building supplies to construct these energysaving houses.It took brains，too.Aother than Bmore thanCrather than Dless than【解析】句意为：建造这些节能住宅不仅仅需要建筑用品，还需要用脑。more than意为“不仅仅”。【
21、答案】B,no wonder难怪；不足为奇I hear Tom is ill.No wonder he didnt come to school yesterday.我听说汤姆病了，难怪他昨天没来上学。He has been there many times.Its no wonder that/No wonder he doesnt want to go.他已经去过那儿许多次了，难怪他不想去了。You have been working in front of that computer too long.Its no wonder that/No wonder you have got a
22、 headache.你一直在电脑前工作了那么长时间，难怪你头痛。,(1)no wonder是It is no wonder that.的省略。(2)no doubt毫无疑问，是there is no doubt that的省略形式。(3)There is no point doing sth.做某事无意义(4)There is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事,(5)No way！门儿都没有/不行！He is the best student in the school.No doubt that he can get the first prize.他是学校里最好的学生，毫
23、无疑问他会获得一等奖。There is no need to get into a stew；everything will be all right.没有必要烦恼，一切都会好起来的。If we have finished our work，there is no point in staying any longer；we may as well go home.既然我们的工作干完了，再呆下去毫无意义了；我们还是回去的好。,9Lucy was Lilys sister!_she reminded me so much of Lily.ANo doubt BNo wonderCOf cours
24、e DAbove all【解析】根据上句及下句的关键词reminded，so much可知，看到露西就使我想起莉莉(两者有很多类似之处)，现在知道了露西和莉莉的关系，“我”才恍然大悟。no wonder难怪；no doubt毫无疑问；of course当然，当然可以；above all最重要的是。【答案】B,10He hasnt slept at all for three days._he is tired out.AThere is no point BThere is no needCIt is no wonder DIt is no way【解析】There is no point没有
25、意义；There is no need没有必要；It is no way没门。句意为“他三天没睡觉了，怪不得他很疲倦”。【答案】C,11You must go and make an apology to her._.It was her fault.ANo wonder BNo doubtCNo way DNo problem【答案】C,Whichever and whatever you like，there is a theme park for you！无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！(2)whatever，whichever，who(m)ever既可引导
26、让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。,(3)no matter what，no matter which，no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句。However tough the problem may be，Ill work it out by myself.(No matter how)无论问题可能有多难，我将自己解决。Ill be your true friend，whatever happens.(no matter what)不论发生什么，我总是你真正的朋友。Whoever leaves the room last should remember to turn off
27、the light.(No matter who)不论是谁最后离开房间，都应该记着去关灯。,12.(2009年河南重点中学联考)In this university a medal with ten thousand dollars_gains success in science and technology every two years.Ais given to whoever Bare given to anyone whoCis given to whomever Dare given to everyone【解析】考查主谓一致和连接代词。全句的主语是a medal，因此谓语动词用单
28、数形式；在宾语从句中，连接词在从句中作主语，因此用主格whoever。【答案】A,13_team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.ANo matter what BNo matter whichCWhatever DWhichever【解析】由句式结构可知此空白处应选择连词引导主语从句，且在主语从句中作team的定语使用，选项中只有whichever可同时具备这两种功能。【答案】D,Futuroscope is not only for individuals，but is also the perf
29、ect mix of fun and learning for class outings.观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人(旅游)，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。,(2)not only/just与but also后面所连接的词的词性必须对等。（3）连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数要根据就近原则来确定。（4）not only等形式只能连用，而but also既可连用，也可分开用，also也可省略。（5）not only放在句首，后接句子时要用倒装结构。,He not only read the book，but also remembered what he had read.
30、他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。Not only the teacher but also his students are invited to the party.受邀请参加聚会的不但有这个老师还有他的学生。Not only John and Tom，but also their sister likes play the piano.不仅汤姆和约翰，还有他们的姐姐也喜欢弹钢琴。,Not only does he speak English，he can also write articles in it.他不仅说英语，而且能用英语写文章。,14(2009年全国卷)The compu
31、ter was used in teaching.As a result，not only_，but students became more interested in the lessons.Asaved was teachersenergyBwas teachersenergy savedCteachersenergy was savedDwas saved teachersenergy,【解析】句意为：电脑被应用于教学中。结果，不仅节省了老师的精力，学生也对课堂更感兴趣了。此题考查not only用于句首时的倒装结构，not only用于句首时后面的句子必须用部分倒装。【答案】B,15
32、Not only_to set up a new school，but also he wants to give some money to the poor.Ahe does want Bdoes he wantCwants he Dis he want【答案】B,.单词拼写1The_(主题)of our school meeting was how to make our school more beautiful.【答案】theme2_(各种各样的)goods are on show at Christmas.【答案】Various,3Toms tricks are a source
33、of_(消遣，娱乐)to the children.【答案】amusement4Each persons fingerprints are_(独一无二的)【答案】unique5He was given _(允许进入)to the college after eight years hard work.【答案】admission,.选词填空in advance;no wonder;come to life;be modelled after;get close to1You have been walking for hours._you are tired.【答案】No wonder2If y
34、ou read his articles carefully，you will find that his writing style_that of Shakespeare.【答案】is modelled after,3Generally speaking，if I want to visit my friends in America，I will call them up_.【答案】in advance4She told her little son not_the dog.【答案】to get close to5When the man_again，he found himself i
35、n a hospital bed.【答案】came to life,.巧思妙解1(2009年天津河西质量调查)During the reconstruction of the city，many modern tall buildings went up_old shabby houses were torn down.Awhere Bin whatCin which Dwhich【解析】句意为：在对这座城市的改造中，许多现代化的高楼在被拆的破旧房屋的地方建起来。where引导地点状语从句。【答案】A,2(2009年山东威海质检)The doctor advised me to live_it
36、 is warm and a bit humid for the sake of my pneumonia.Ain where Bin whichCthe place where Dwhere,【解析】句意为：由于肺炎的缘故，医生建议我住在温暖并且有点湿润的地方。由句意可知，要用where来引导这个地点状语从句。若把C项改为in the place where也正确，这样的话where引导的从句就变成了定语从句；in which不能用来引导地点状语从句；in where的搭配是错误的，二者重复。【答案】D,3(2009年山东青岛质检)They notice that plants dont g
37、row well_is much shade.Awhere BwhichCwhere there Dthere【解析】句意为：他们注意到植物在阴凉处长得不好。由句意可以看出，要用where来引导这个地点状语从句；在where从句中使用了there be句式。【答案】C,4_surprised me most was that she didnt even know_the difference between the two lies.AWhat；where BWhat；whatCThat；where DThat；what【解析】本题考查名词性从句的连接词。句意为：最让我感到意外的是她甚至都不
38、知道两者的区别在哪里。分析可知，主语从句缺少主语，用what来引导，且充当主语；know后为宾语从句，“两者区别在哪里”，where引导宾语从句，作lies的地点状语，这是此题的难点。【答案】A,5The city is built_two rivers come together，so it is convenient to visit it by boat.Ain which BwhichCin where Dwhere【解析】“在两条河的交汇处”是地点状语，故用where引导。【答案】D,.语法专练本单元语法构词法1(2008年天津卷)My brother is really_.He o
39、ften works in his office far into the night.Aopenminded BhardworkingCselfconfident Dwarmhearted,【解析】考查合成形容词词义辨析。句意为：我哥哥真是勤奋。他经常在办公室工作到深夜。hardworking苦干的，不辞辛劳的；openminded虚心的，思想开明的；selfconfident自信的；warmhearted热心肠的，亲切的。【答案】B,2(2007年全国卷)Speaking of all the songs he has written，I think this is probably hi
40、s_one.Abetterknown BwellknownCbestknown Dmostknown【解析】考查形容词化的过去分词作定语。根据句意，谈及在他所写的所有歌曲中，要用最高级形式，most不能用来修饰形容词化的过去分词。【答案】C,3He has to write a_composition every other week.Atwothousandwords Btwo thousandswordCtwothousandword Dtwothousandswords【解析】考查数词名词作定语的用法。根据构词规则，“数词名词”构成的合成词中的名词要用单数，故选C。【答案】C,4To h
41、is surprise，he found a lot of_were_.Apassersby；grownups Bpassersbys；grownsupCpassersbys；grown ups Dpassersby；grown up,【解析】考查合成词复数形式。合成名词构成复数时，通常将其中的主体名词变成复数，如looker(s)on，son(s)inlaw。如果没有主体名词，则在最后一个词上加复数词尾，如drawback(s)，gobetween(s)。故只有A项才准确表达了两个词的复数。【答案】A,5You must put your heart into your studies.Dont be_in class.Aabsentmind BabsentmindingCabsentminded Dabsenceminded【解析】考查“形容词名词ed”构成的合成形容词，如nobleminded高尚的，goodtempered脾气好的，故选C项，意思是“心不在焉的”。【答案】C,
