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1、.重要单词聚焦1 n陈述，说明2 v.迎接，问候3 vt.代表，象征4 n.联想，社团5 n.飞行，航班6 adj.好奇的7 v&n.接近，靠近，办法8 n.面颊,statement,greet,represent,association,flight,curious,approach,cheek,9 vt.保护，保卫10 adj.主要的11vt.误解，误会12 vi.猛冲；突进13n&adj.成人，成熟的14 adj.口语的15 adj.可能的16 adj.面部的17 n&v.作用，功能18 n&v.舒适，安逸，减轻19 n.怒气，怒火,defend,major,misunderstand,
2、dash,adult,spoken,likely,facial,function,ease,anger,20 adv.真实地；真诚地21 n.拳头22v.拥抱23 n.等级，军衔,truly,fist,hug,rank,.重点短语扫描1be curious 对感到好奇的2defend 保卫以免3apologize sb.for sth.因某事而向某人道歉4put 举起，建立5 the contrary 相反地6be likely do sth.有可能7 general 总的来说，通常8shake with sb.同某人握手9come 出现，向前,about,against,to,up,on,t
3、o,in,hands,up,10the distance 在远处，在远方11as 好像12at 舒适地13turn ones back 背对，背弃14 face 丢脸,in,ease,if,to,lose,.课文原句突破1The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.信息提取to arrive为不定式作后置定语。例句仿写她是在29届奥运会获得金牌的第一位运动员。She was_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _in the 29th Olymp
4、ic Games.【答案】the first athlete to win the gold medal,2Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.信息提取not all为部分否定句。例句仿写并不是所有昨天晚上在场的歌手都是学生。_ _ _ _present last night were students.【答案】Not all the singers,3However，peo
5、ple from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.信息提取be likely to do sth.有可能做某事。例句仿写如不小心，你就可能出事故。An accident_ _ _ _if you are not careful enough.【答案】is likely to happen,4These actions are not good or bad，but are simply ways in whi
6、ch cultures have developed.信息提取in which cultures have developed为定语从句，用来修饰the ways。way作先行词时，后面可以跟或不跟in which/that。例句仿写我不喜欢他看我的方式。他好像看不起我。I didnt like_ _ _ _ _ _.He seemed to look down upon me.【答案】the way he looked at me,curious adj.好奇的，求知的，古怪的,Dont be too curious about things youre not supposed to kn
7、ow.不该知道的事别去打听。A student should always be curious to learn.一个学生应该总是有求知欲的。Its curious that he left without saying goodbye.真奇怪，他不辞而别了。,from/out of curiosity出于好奇meet/satisfy ones curiosity满足某人的好奇心with curiositycuriously好奇地She did that just out of curiosity.她那样做仅仅是出于好奇心。,1If you are_about Australian citi
8、es，just read the book written by Dr.Johnson.AinterestedBanxiousCupset Dcurious【解析】本题考查形容词词义及用法辨析。be interested in对感兴趣；be anxious about渴望做某事，对某事担忧；be upset at对感到不安；be curious about对感到好奇。从句子的意思分析，此处用D项。【答案】D,2(2009年江苏徐州模拟)Jack has spent an hour in the shoe shop.Hasnt he decided which pair of shoes to
9、buy?Maybe.Young as he is，he is_about his appearance.Aspecial BcuriousCparticular Dserious【解析】be particular about对挑剔。【答案】C,represent vt.代表；描绘；表现；体现；象征The dove represents peace.鸽子象征和平。He was chosen to represent our school at the meeting.他被选上代表我们学校去参加那次会议。She represents herself as the kindest mother in
10、 the world.她把自己描绘成世界上最好的母亲。,3He_our school to take part in the competition and all of us were_of him.Arepresented；proud Brepresented；satisfiedCreplaced；proud Dpresented；satisfied,【解析】该句意为“他代表我们学校参加竞赛，我们都为他而感到骄傲”。【答案】A,approach(1)vt.&vi.接近；靠近approach to接近，近似，约等于；(做某事)的方法(途径)The time for graduation is
11、 approaching.毕业的日子即将来临。,(2)n.接近；方法；途径at the approach of.在快到的时候The approach of winter brings cold weather.冬天即将来临，天气变得寒冷。The approach to the house was a narrow path.通往这房子的路是一条狭窄的小径。I appreciate the professors new approach to teaching languages.我很欣赏这位教授教语言的新方法。,4.(2006年湖北卷)At the meeting they discussed
12、 three different_to the study of mathematics.Aapproaches BmeansCmethods Dways【解析】本题的关键词是题干中的介词to，只有approach才能跟to搭配使用。句意为“他们在会上讨论了三种不同的研究数学的方法”。【答案】A,defend vt.(1)保护，保卫defend sb./sth.from/against sb./sth.保护某人(某物)免受伤害；保卫某人(某物)Its the glorious duty for every soldier to defend our country against enemie
13、s.卫国抗敌是每个士兵应尽的光荣职责。When a dog attached me，I defended myself with a stick.当一只狗攻击我时，我拿起一根棍子保护自己。,(2)辩护defend oneself against sth.为自己辩护The law allows people to defend themselves against a charge.法律允许人们对指控进行辩护。,辨析：protect，defend与guard(1)protect指采取一定措施，使用某些器具以保护人或物免遭损害，使用范围广泛。We must protect the children
14、 from harm.我们必须保护儿童免受伤害。(2)defend着重指用武力抵御攻击和侵犯。We shall defend our country，whatever cost may be.无论付出什么代价，我们都要保卫我们的祖国。(3)guard强调通过看守警戒，以确保安全。The PLA Navy guard the coastline of our motherland.中国人民解放军海军守卫着我们祖国的海岸线。,5It is said that the murderer has employed a famous lawyer to_him.Aprotect Bprotect for
15、Cdefend Ddefend for【解析】defend sb.为某人辩护，是及物动词。【答案】C,in general总的说来；大体上；通常In general，the foreign language is not easy to learn.通常外语比较难学。In gereral，people in the south like rice.一般而言，南方人喜欢吃大米。,As a general rule，the more expensive the computer is，the better it is.一般说来，电脑越贵越好。,6In_，the northerners are ke
16、en on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.Acommon BtotalCgeneral Dparticular【解析】根据搭配in general总之，可知C项正确。【答案】C,at ease舒适，快活，自由自在The policeman tried every means possible to put the missing child at ease.警察们尽力使迷路的孩子放松下来。A smile is intended to make people at ease.微笑旨在使人们轻松自在。,with ease轻易地，毫
17、不费力地feel/look at ease感到/看上去心情放松The girl answered all the questions with great ease.那女孩非常轻松地回答了所有问题。Take the medicine and it will ease the pain.服下这药，它能够镇痛。,7He sat back on the chair，listening to the MP4 and_.Alooking at ease Blooked at easeCbeing looked at ease Dto look at ease【解析】looking at ease看起来很
18、轻松，作状语，它与listening.并列，故用现在分词。【答案】A,put up举起，升起，张贴，搭建(帐篷等)，留宿Put up your hands if you have any questions.有问题请举手。Many high buildings have been put up there.那里建起了许多高楼。Theyll put up at a hotel for the night.他们将在旅馆住一夜。Id like to put up an idea for your consideration.我想提个意见供你考虑。,put up with忍受put aside储存备用
19、；留下put down放下；记下，写下；镇压put off推迟；延期put out扑灭；生产；出版You see what I have to put up with?你看到我不得不忍受什么了吧？Were trying to put aside a few hundred dollars every month toward our vacation.我们尽量每月存几百美元供度假用。,8(2009年陕西卷)A notice was_in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.Asent up Bgiven upCset
20、 up Dput up【解析】句意为：张贴通知是为了提醒同学们演讲时间的变动。本题考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴，建立，提高；send up发出，发射；give up停止，放弃；set up创立；建立。【答案】D,9(2009年石家庄检测)Look，Johns fallen asleep at work!Oh，he must have_late last night.Awaken up Bput upCtaken up Dstayed up【解析】考查动词短语辨析。答语的语境：昨天夜里他一定是熬夜了。stay up熬夜，挺住，站立。wake up醒来；put up建造，搭起，留宿，张贴，挂
21、起，举起；take up占去，占据，开始从事，拿走，接收。【答案】D,The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。(1)to arrive是不定式做后置定语。当中心词是序数词或被序数词限定时，常用不定式作后置定语。She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.她是第一位获奥运会
22、金牌的女子。He is always the first to come and the last to leave.他总是第一个来最后一个离开。,(2)closely adv.接近地，密切地，多指抽象的近The two events are closely connected.这两件事有密切的联系。严密地，仔细地Please listen closely to the following instructions.请仔细听以下说明。The policemen examined his room closely.警察仔细地检查了他的房间。,close adv.“接近”，指距离上的“近”。Go
23、further away！You are too close to me.再离远一点，你太靠近我了。Come closer(to me)再靠近我一点吧。Dont stand close to me.不要站得离我太近。,10(2007年全国卷)The last one_pays the meal.Agreed!Aarrived BarrivesCto arrive Darriving,【解析】本题考查不定式作定语。句意为：“最后到的人付饭钱。”“同意！”题干选项应在句中做定语，修饰“The last one”，当序数词或由序数词所修饰的名词后带定语时，此定语应由不定式充当，所以选项A、B、D均被
24、排除。此句也可说成“The last to arrive pays the meal.”【答案】C,11It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold，so she stood_to her mother.Aclose BcloselyCclosed Dclosing【解析】close to用做副词，意为“接近地”，指具体距离的接近；closely常表示抽象意义，意为“密切的，严密的，紧紧地”。【答案】A,However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries ap
25、proach others closely and are more likely to touch them.但是，来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且很可能(用身体)接触对方。Its likely that.sb.be likely to do.做某事是可能的not likely(表示坚决不同意)绝不可能，绝对不会Its likely that he will win the game.,He is likely to win the game.他可能会赢得这场比赛。Its very/quite/most likely that my parents will
26、not allow me to go.我父母很可能不会让我去。We will most likely see him later.我们很可能晚些时候会见到他。She will very likely cry when you go.你走时，她很可能会哭。,12Weve just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is_to come this evening.Alikely BpossibleCprobable Dbelievable【解析】likely可用于Sb./Sth.is likely to do sth.或It is like
27、ly that.句式，possible则用于It is possible for sb.to do sth.或It is possible that.句型，而probable只能用于It is probable that.句式。【答案】A,13.(2009年四川绵阳模拟)It is_for her to finish that maths problem in such a short time，because she is so clever.Aprobable BimpossibleClikely Dpossible【解析】probable，likely一般不用于It is.for sb.
28、to do sth.句型。另由句意可排除B项。【答案】D,.单词拼写1There has been a close_(联系)between these two companies.【答案】association2They made a_(重大的)discovery，which surprised us.【答案】major,3He is a_(有求知欲的)boy who is always asking questions.【答案】curious4Heavy footsteps signaled the teachers_(接近)【答案】approach5Much to my surprise，
29、my intention was_(误会了)【答案】misunderstood,.巧思妙解1Youd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor_you have to wait.Aeven if Bas ifCin case Din order that【解析】由句意“看医生时最好带点东西读，以防需要等”可知应用in case。in order that为了，even if即使及as if好像均与语境不符，故选C。【答案】C,2John may phone tonight；I dont want to go out_
30、he phones.Aas long as Bin order thatCin case Dso that【解析】本题考查习语的用法。in case意为“以防；免得”。根据句意可知C项正确。【答案】C,3.(2007年重庆卷)My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house_there is a power out.Aif BunlessCin case Dso that【解析】句意为：我父母住在一个小村庄里，他们总是在家里存着蜡烛，以防停电。in case万一，以防，符合题意。【答案】C,4I d
31、ont think I will need any money but I will bring some_.Aat last Bin caseConce again Din time【解析】in case可作副词，常放于句尾，意为“以防万一”。【答案】B,.情景交际1.(2009年山东卷)John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.Oh，_！Acheer up Bwell doneCgo ahead Dcongratulations【解析】句意为：我和约翰下个月将庆祝我们结婚40周年。哦，祝贺你们
32、！cheer up(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来；well done做得好；go ahead干吧，说吧，用吧；congratulation祝贺。【答案】D,2.(2009年山东卷)Poor Steve！I could hardly recognize him just now!_.He has changed so much.ANever mind BNo problemCNot at all DMe neither【解析】句意为：可怜的史蒂夫！刚才我几乎没认出他来！我也没(认出)，他变化太大了。never mind不要紧；no problem没问题；not at all根本不；me neit
33、her我也没。【答案】D,3(2009年天津卷)Were organizing a party next Saturday，and Id like you to come._！I have another one that day.Thank you just the same.AGood luck BWhat a pityCNever do it again DWell done【解析】句意为：我们正组织下周六的一次聚会，我邀请你参加。真遗憾！那天我还有一个聚会。仍然谢谢你。A.祝你好运；C.以后别这样做了；D.干得好。【答案】B,4.(2009年天津卷)Putting on a happy
34、 face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better._.AId love to BIm with you on thatCIts up to you DIts my pleasure【解析】句意为：露出笑脸不仅有助于我们交友，而且还使我们感觉更好。我同意你这一点。A.表示欣然接受邀请；C.由你来决定；D.不客气(回答感谢)。【答案】B,5.(2009年江苏卷)Bill，can I get you anything to drink?_.AYou are welcome BNo problemCI wouldnt
35、mind a coffee DDoesnt matter【解析】句意为：Bill，要我拿点喝的东西给你吗？来杯咖啡吧。A.Youre welcome.回答谢谢；B.No problem.回答对方的请求；D.Doesnt matter.回答道歉。【答案】C,.语法专练本单元语法v.ing形式作状语1(2010年海淀一模)_a lot of people needed medical help，I decided to be a volunteer worker.AKnow BKnownCKnowing DTo know,【解析】考查非谓语动词。做非谓语动词题的关键在于找出非谓语动词对应的逻辑主语
36、，然后判断该逻辑主语与此非谓语动词之间的关系。此处逻辑主语是I，与know之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词Knowing，选C项。【答案】C,2.(2009年南昌调研)As the light turned green，I stood for a moment，not_，and asked myself what I was going to do.Amoved BmovingCto move Dbeing moved【解析】考查非谓语动词。用现在分词moving作伴随状语。【答案】B,3(2009年唐山二模)Many people have telephoned the travel
37、agency，_for further information about a tour to Taiwan.Aasked Bto askCasking Dhaving asked【解析】考查非谓语动词。后半句是ing分词作伴随状语，people与ask之间是主动关系。ing分词的完成式表示该动作发生在主句的谓语动作之前，因此D项不正确。【答案】C,4.(2009年西城质检)The food，_good，was soon sold out when it was taken to the market.Atasted Bbeing tastedCtasting Dhaving tasted【解析】分词作非限制性定语，逻辑主语the food与taste是主动关系，故用现在分词。【答案】C,5.(2009年东城检测一)The pop star walked out of the stage，_her hands elegantly to her crazy fans.Awaving Bwas wavingCwaved Dto wave【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：那个女歌星走下舞台，优雅地向疯狂的粉丝挥手。the pop star与wave之间是主动关系，故用ing分词作伴随状语。【答案】A,
