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1、Section A(Grammar Focus-3c),Unit 8,Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?,七年级英语（RJ下）教学课件,Key words:northKey sentences:1.Is there a bank near here？2.Wheres the park?,Learning Targets,north n.北；北方 adj.北方的,Words and expressions,Lets talk!,Wheres the cat?,Lead in,Its in bed.,Wheres the cat?,On the box
2、.Its on the box.,Its sitting next to a tree.,Wheres the cat?,Wheres the cat?,In front of the box.Its in front of the box.,Wheres the cat?,Its under the table.,Wheres the cat?,Its across from the street.,Its between the big box and the small box.,Wheres the cat?,Wheres the cat?,Grammar Focus,There be
3、 句型一、There be句型表示的是“某处有某人或某物”，其句式结构为：1.There be(is，are)+名词+地点状语 例：在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。_ _ two erasers in my pencil box.在房子前有一棵大树。_ _ a tall tree in front of the house.,There is,There are,2.否定句：There isnt/arent 例：大桥街上没有银行。_ _ a bank on Bridge Street.在教室里没有篮球。_ _ any basketballs in the classroom.他家没有书和笔。_ _
4、any books or pens in his house.,There isnt,There arent,There arent,3.一般疑问句：Is/Are+there+?肯定回答：Yes,there is/are.否定回答：No,there isnt/arent.例：这附近有餐馆吗？_ _ a restaurant near here?教室里有学生吗？_ _ any students on the playground?冰箱里有苹果吗？_ _ any apples in the fridge？,Is there,Are there,Are there,4.there be句型的特殊疑问
5、句式 How many 可数名词复数are/were there 地点状语或时间状语？回答用“There is/are.”，或直接用数字来回答。例：How many chairs are there in the room？房间里有几把椅子？There are three./Three.有三把。How much不可数名词is/was there地点状语或时间状语？回答用“There is.”。How much water is there in the cup？杯子里有多少水？,二、There be 句型中的主谓一致原则There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
6、(1)如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数 名词，be动词用“is”。例：有一个付费电话亭紧挨着邮局。_ _ a pay phone next to the post office.(2)如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are”。例：在公园里很多树。,There is,_ _ many trees in the park.(3)如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词 要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。例：在桌子上有一个梨和一些香蕉。_ _ a pear and some bananas on the table.她手里有很多本书。_ _ many book
7、s in her hand.,There are,There is,There are,三、There be 句型与have的区别There be句型表示“（存在）有”,havehas表示“拥有，所有”,两者不能同时使用。例如:桌子上有一架模型飞机。_ _ a model plane on the desk.我有一架模型飞机。_ _ a model plane.公园里有很多猫。但是我家一只都没有。_ _ many cats in the park,but I dont _ a cat in my home.,I have,There is,There are,have,Presentation
8、,Look at the map and answer the questions.,3a,1.Where is the bank?_2.Is there a restaurant on North Street?_3.Wheres the pay phone?_4.Wheres the post office?_5.Is there a hospital near the pay phone?_,Yes,there is.,Its between the hospital and the post office.,Its next to the police station.,Its nex
9、t to the bank,across from the park.,No,there is not.,1.The bank is next to the hospital and across from the bank.2._ _3._ _,Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.,The police station is across from the hotel on North Street.,The restaurant is next to the police station on North Street.,3b,T
10、ake turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on page 43.Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.,3c,A：Is it on the North Street?B:Is it across from the police station?C:.,根据图片提示补全对话。,Where _ the trees?They are _ the _.,Where is the _ _?Its _ _ the supermarket.,are,post office,behi
11、nd house,next to,Practice,_ _ a pay phone near here?Yes,_ _.Its _ _ _ the police station.,there is,police station,in front of,Is there,1.火车站在公园对面。_餐馆紧挨着邮局。_3.在银行前有一个电话亭。_ 4.在警察局附近有一个超市吗？_,一、根据汉语提示完成句子。,The train station is across from the park.,The restaurant is next to the post office.,There is a p
12、ay phone in front of the bank.,Is there a supermarket near the post office?,Exercises,1.Is there a pet dog in your home？(变复数形式)2.There is a bookshop next to the park.(改为一般 疑问句)3.There are many old people exercising in the park now.(改为否定句),二、按要求完成句子。,Are there any pet dogs in your home?,Is there a bo
13、okshop next to the park?,There arent many old people exercising in the park now.,1.There _ an amusement park near my home.I often see children play there.Aam Bis Care Dbe2.There _ two dictionaries on the bookcase.You can use either of them.Ais Bwas Care Dwere,二、单项选择。,3.There _ a pencil and some pens
14、 in the box.Ais Bare Carent Disnt4.We ordered beef noodles，but _ any beef in the noodles.Put on your glasses and you can see the beef.Athere isnt Bthere is Cthere arent Dthere are,1.We learnt and reviewed some words and expressions.2.We learnt more about the“there be”sentence pattern and we used it to make more sentences.3.We learnt to talk about positions.,Summary,Homework,书面作业(Writing work)1.请完成 Unit 8 第二课时对应的练习题。2.记忆“Grammar Focus”中的句子。3.画一幅简单的地图，然后和伙伴一 起讨论图中不同地点的相对位置。,
