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1、反义疑问句,It is an apple,?,isnt it,Yes,it is.,They are apples,?,arent they,Yes,they are.,反意疑问句(tag question)又叫附加疑问句表示提问者对某事有一定的 主见，但是没有把握，希望对方来证实。它有两部分组成：陈述句简短问句。,一般情况：肯定句否定疑问句,否定句肯定疑问句,定义与结构,前 肯 后 否,前 否 后 肯,反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态，人称和数上都要保持一致。It looks like rain,doesnt it?He doesnt need to work so late,does he?前
2、 否 后 肯,前 肯 后 否,1、简短问句的 主语用人称代词，不用名 词，并要与陈述句的 主语保持一致，同时前后两部分的助动词、情态动词、动词在人称、数、时态上要保持一致。,2、否定疑问句中的not要采用缩写形式,3、朗读时，陈述部分用降调，后面部分可升可降。如果提问者对陈述部分把握较大时，后面用降调，反之用升调。,He is a teacher,is not he?,Tom is a good boy,isnt he?Tom is a good boy,isnt Tom?,1.陈述部分的主语是this,that 或v.ing时，疑问部分的主语多用it;陈述部分的主语是these,those时
3、，疑问部分的主语多用they。This is a dictionary,_ Those are sheep,_,2.陈述部分是“there be”结构的，疑问部分 用there省略主语代词。There is something wrong with your watch,isnt there?There will not be any trouble,will there?,Reading in the sun is bad,_?,isnt it,isnt it?,arent they?,3.陈述句中含有not,no,hardly,neither,never,few,little,tooto，
4、nobody,nothing.seldom等否定词或具有否定意义的词时，疑问部分常用肯定形式。如：Few people knew the news,did they?Tom has never been to England,has he?4.如果陈述句的主语是something,nothing,anything,everything 等不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语多用it。如果主语是lm，后反意部分用arent ll m late,arent l?,5,但由否定意义的前缀或后缀而构成的否定意义的词时，仍按肯定处理：如：He is unhappy,isnt he?,几乎不 简直不,The b
5、oy is Japanese,_he?The book isnt interesting,_ it?He knows a lot about English names,_ he?The girl doesnt like apples,_ she?There are two birds in the tree,_ there?The man came to China last month,_ he?,Fill in the blanks:,isnt,is,doesnt,does,arent,didnt,反意疑问句的回答,不论怎样提问，若事实是肯定的，就用yes回答；若事实是否定的，就用no回
6、答,Its cold in the picture,_?,isnt it,Yes,it is.,They play football,?,dont they,Yes,they do.,They dont like swimming,_?,do they,Yes,they do.,不，他们喜欢,Jay cant sing many songs,?,can he,Yes,he can.,不，他会唱。,Lily wasnt ill in bed,_?,Yes,she was.,was she,不，她有生病。,Liu Xiang can run fast,_?,cant he,Yes,he can.,
7、He can fly,_?,cant he,No,he cant.,He wasnt in the Olympic Games last year,_?,was he,Yes,he was.,They are good at singing,_?,arent they,They sang songs in GZ yesterday,_?,didnt they,Yes,they are.,No,they didnt.,They come from China,_?,dont they,Yes,they do.,中英文翻译的区别：,Mike doesnt study hard,does he?,Y
8、es，he does./No，he doesn,t.,麦克学习不努力，是吧？,不，很努力。/对，不努力.,前否后肯的反意疑问句,这种翻译法和一般疑问句的否定形式的回答的译法一样,She wasnt at home,_?,was she,No,she wasnt.,是的，她不在家。,Wasnt she at home?No,she wasnt.,The students werent in the classroom,_?,were they,Yes,they were.不，他们在.,特殊用法6.Sit down please,_?7.Please call me,_?8.Lets go hom
9、e,_?9.Let us go home,_?10.Let me see,_?11.Dont smoke,_ _?,will you,shall we,will you,will you,will you,will you,They werent in the park last Sunday,_?,were they,No,they werent.,是的，他们不在。,结构一：前肯，+后否 Be 动词：1.You are an actor,_ _?2.He is a good boy,_ _?3.It was fine yesterday,_ _?4.You were studying whe
10、n I called you last night,_ _?5.She is going to visit me,_ _?6.I am Chinese,_ _?,arent you,isnt he,wasnt it,werent you,isnt she,arent I,行为动词：1.It often rains here,_ _?2.Tom likes soccer,_ _?3.You have a headache,_ _?4.Lily called you yesterday,_ _?5.She had to stay at home,_ _?其它动词：1.You will go to
11、America,_ _?2.His sister can swim well,_ _?3.Their father didnt go there,_ _?,doesnt it,doesnt he,dont you,didnt she,wont you,didn t she,cant he,did they,1.His mother is a doctor,_ _?2.The dogs are fighting,_ _?There is a boy in our classroom,_ _?4.There were many cars in the street,_ _?5.There will
12、 be robots in our families,_ _?,isnt she,arent they,isnt there,werent there,wont there,结构二：前否，+后肯 1.You arent an actor,_ _?2.He isnt a good boy,_ _?3.It wasnt fine yesterday,_ _?4.It doesnt rain here,_ _?5.His sister doesnt have a headache,_ _?6.You didnt call me yesterday,_ _?,are you,is he,does it
13、,does she,was it,did you,7.You wont go to U.S.A.,_ _?8.There isnt a boy in our classroom,_ _?9.There werent many cars in the street,_ _?,will you,is there,were there,Everybody likes Beijing,doesnt he?/dont they?,Nobody wants to go swimming,Neither of them is right,is he?/are they?,4)I dont think Tom
14、 is at home,is he?,8)Mary can speak little English,can she?,Yesterday wasnt sunny,was it?No,it wasnt.We didnt have our P.E.class because of the weather.,(1)Youre a farmer,_ _?(2)The weather isnt fine,_ _?(3)Kate came here last month,_ _?(4)I dont think Tom is at home,_ _?(5)There werent enough nuts,_ _?(6)Theres a pen in the pencil-box,_ _?(7)The man had bread for lunch,_ _?(8)Mary can speak little English,_ _?(9)Nothing is wrong with the watch,_ _?,arent you,is it,didnt she,were there,isnt there,didnt he,is it,
