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1、九年级 Units 11、12,1.organize(v.)_(adj.)有组织的;安排有序的 _(n.)组织2.wonder(v.)_(adj.)精彩的 _(adv.)令人惊奇地3.lead(v.)_(n.)领导者,organized,organization,wonderful,wonderfully,leader,4.relax(v.)_(adj.)放松的；宽松的；轻松自在的 _(adj.)令人放松的5.greet(v.)_(n.)问候6.familiar(adj.)_(反义词)不熟悉的；陌生的7.crowd(n.宽敞的8.most(adj.)_(adv.)多半；主要地；通常9.prop
2、er(adj.)_(adv.)适当地10.normal(adj.)_(adv.)通常；正常地,relaxed,relaxing,greeting,unfamiliar,crowded,uncrowded,mostly,properly,normally,【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空The head says that the _ works on charity to help the poor.(organize)The singer hopes that his songs can make people feel _.(relax)The bus was not _ so
3、that he had a seat on it.(crowd)答案：organization relaxed crowded,1.百货商店；百货公司_ store2.水滑道water _3.穿上盛装；装扮dress _4.握手_ hands5.顺便(或偶然)拜访drop _6.毕竟；终究；究竟after _7.发出令人不愉快的声音_(a)noise,department,slide,up,shake,by,all,make,8.特意(不怕麻烦地)做某事_ of ones way to do sth.9.使某人感到宾至如归_ sb._ at home 10.自学_._ oneself11.ha
4、nd in_12.table manners_13.be/get used to doing sth._,go out,make,feel,learn,by,上交；提交；呈送,餐桌礼仪,习惯于做某事,1.你能告诉我休息室在哪儿吗？Could you please tell me _ _ _ _?2.坐电梯到二楼。_ the elevator _ the second floor.3.那是闲逛的好去处吗？Is that a good place _ _ _?,where the restrooms are,Take,to,to hang out,4.你们应该握手。You _ _ _ shake
5、hands.5.我想你本应该先问一下你应该穿什么。I guess you _ _ _ what you were supposed to wear.,are supposed to,should have asked,宾语从句的用法【见P169】,1.order n.命令；指示A very direct order like this can sound rude in English.在英语中像这样直接的命令听起来是很粗鲁的。你可以电话或网上订票。You can _ tickets by telephone or on the Internet.,The police ordered the
6、 thief _ his hands and stand against the wall.A.raise B.raisingC.to raise D.raisedHe ran very fast _ he could catch up with others.A.in order that B.in order toC.in order D.so as to,【自主归纳】(1)名词:“顺序”“命令；指示”“订单”(2)动词:“命令”，常用结构：order sb.to do sth.“订购”(3)order构成的短语in order按顺序in order to(接动词原形)为了in order
7、 that为了；以便,答案：order C A,2.lead v.引导；引诱Sometimes we might even need to spend some time leading in to a question or request.有时候我们甚至可能需要耗费一些时间来引入一个问题或请求。Good learning habits can _ to good grades.A.bring B.take C.give D.leadWhat led you _(change)your decision?Who is the _ singer in the group?A.lead B.le
8、ader C.led D.leads,【自主归纳】lead的用法lead to sth.导致；引发lead sb.to do sth.引导某人做某事lead 用作形容词，意为“领导的；领先的；带领的”，仅用于名词前，如the lead guitarist 第一吉他手答案：D to change A,3.dress up穿上盛装；装扮The staff dress up as clowns.工作人员装扮成小丑(的形象)。Children _ as black cats,cowboys,supermen at night on Halloween.A.get dressed B.put onC.d
9、ress up D.are dressed 她太小不会给自己穿衣服。She is too young _ _ _.,【自主归纳】dress的相关短语(1)dress up in+衣服等 dress up as+人(2)dress构成的短语get dressed穿戴好dress oneself自己穿衣服be dressed in穿着(后跟衣服或表示颜色类的词)，表状态dress sb.给某人穿衣服，表动作,【一言巧辨异】The woman wearing a red coat is dressing the boy.穿红色外套的妇女正在给那个男孩穿衣服。wear的宾语是衣服，表示状态，dress
10、的宾语是人，表示动作。答案：C to dress herself,4.be/get used to习惯于Im gradually getting used to things and dont find them so strange any more.我正在逐渐地适应并发现它们不再那么奇怪了。He often arrived late in the past.(改为同义句)He _ _ _ late.,Its very cold in winter in Harbin,but I have _ there now.A.used to live B.used to livingC.been u
11、sed to live D.been used to living,【自主归纳】be/get used to 与used to 的区别be/get used to 意为“习惯于”，其中to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。used to 意为“过去常常”，其中to是不定式符号，后跟动词原形。答案：used to arrive D,5.Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?你能告诉我休息室在哪儿吗？你能告诉我怎样去车站吗？Could you please tell me _ _ _ get to the station?Exc
12、use me.Which is the way to the bank?(改为同义句)Excuse me.Can you tell me _ the bank _?,【自主归纳】常用问路句型Which is the way to.?How can I get to.?Excuse me.Can you tell/show me the way to.?Excuse me,is there.near here?Excuse me,can/could you tell/show me how I can get to.?Excuse me.Wheres.?答案：how I can/the way
13、to where;is,.词汇运用1.(2011淄博中考)The air will get much f _ when you open the window.2.(2011黄石中考)Try some more rice,please.No,thanks.Im f _.答案：1.fresher 2.full,3.(2011梧州中考)Jack,could you please l _ me your bike?Mine is broken.Certainly.4.(2011安徽中考)He told me to go out to find some s _(枝条)for a fire.5.(20
14、11苏州中考)The Great Wall of China is one of the _(奇迹)of the world.答案：3.lend 4.sticks 5.wonders,6.(2011金华中考)There are many _(公园)in Hangzhou.7.(2011雅安中考)The whole house _(震动)during the earthquake on that day.答案：6.parks 7.shook,.单项选择1.(2012天津中考)Would you please show me the way _ the bank?Yes,go straight a
15、head.Its opposite a school.A.in B.for C.with D.to【解析】选D。the way to.意为“到的路”。,2.(2011济宁中考)Most British high school children _ uniforms at school.A.wear B.dressC.put on D.dress up【解析】选A。考查动词(短语)辨析。wear穿着；put on 穿上；dress给穿衣；dress up装扮，打扮，由句意“大多数英国高中学生在学校穿校服。”可知，用wear。,3.(2011莆田中考)I want a _ to cut the b
16、ig apple.Could you pass me one?Certainly,here you are.A.fork B.knife C.spoon【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。fork叉子；knife刀子；spoon汤勺。根据cut判断选B。,4.(2011重庆中考)The woman asked the policeman where _.A.the post office is B.the post office wasC.is the post office D.was the post office【解析】选B。考查宾语从句的用法。根据宾语从句要用陈述语序，可排除C与D两项，由
17、于主句谓语动词asked使用了过去式，从句也要用表示“过去”的时态，排除A项。句意：那个妇女问警察邮局在哪里。故选B。,5.(2011青岛中考)Could you please pass me the book?_.A.Yes,I couldB.No,I couldntC.Sure.Here you areD.No,thats no problem【解析】选C。考查交际用语。根据Could you please pass me the book?“请你把书递给我，好吗？”可知这是一个表示请求的一般疑问句，故答案选C，意为“当然可以。给你。”,6.(2011宁波中考)Excuse me,wher
18、e can I exchange _?Theres a bank on the second floor.A.books B.foodC.money D.stamps【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。book书；food食物；money钱；stamp邮票。根据答语的意思，在二楼有一家银行，再结合问句“请问我可以在哪里换_？”可知C项符合题意。,7.(2011金华中考)How long may I _ your bike?For a week.But you mustnt _ it to others.A.borrow;lend B.keep;lendC.lend;borrow D.keep;bo
19、rrow【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出，lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人；“借多长时间”用keep，为延续性动词。how long和延续性动词连用，故第一空为keep；由答语后句句意“但是你不能把它借给别人。”可知，第二空为lend。故选B。,8.(2011临沂中考)Excuse me.Could you please tell me where I can get a dictionary?_.There is a bookstore on Yimeng Road.A.Sorry B.SureC.Good idea D.Thank you【解析】选B。
20、考查情景交际。Could you please.?是表示请求和建议的句型，可以用Sure作肯定回答。,.句子运用1.(2011成都中考)政府正千方百计为无家可归的人提供住房。(go out of ones way to)_.2.(2011苏州中考)我们的作业必须准时交。_.答案：1.The government is going out of its way to provide houses for the homeless people2.Our homework must be handed in on time,3.(2011安顺中考)Should I arrive on time o
21、r a little later if someone invites me to dinner?(改为同义句)Am I _ _ arrive on time or a little later if someone invites me to dinner?答案：supposed to,地点介绍是说明文写作训练中的常见话题，这类话题一般包括城市介绍、村庄介绍、学校介绍、旅游景点介绍，多为中学生所熟知，与日常生活关系密切。写这类题材时，应注意具体方位、结构组成，甚至还有历史背景、气候特点等信息内容。写作时注意：1.人称正确，时态合理，方位准确；2.内容客观，不带感情色彩。,【典题示例】(201
22、1宁夏中考)假设下面是你校的校园示意图，请你根据示意图及说明用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。短文首句已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得提及真实的校名和姓名。说明：1.老师办公室在教学楼二楼；2.校园四周都是树。参考词汇：示意图 diagram,This is a diagram of our school._,【审题谋篇】1.开头概述本文的主题：介绍校园示意图；2.人称：第三人称；3.主要时态：一般现在时。,4.高分模板：,【佳作诵读】This is a diagram of our school.It is four hundred meters long and two hundred mete
23、rs wide.The school gate faces(the)south.Our teaching building stands in the middle of our school.The teachers offices are on the second floor.There is a garden in front of the teaching building.Left of the garden is our library and our lab is on the right of the garden.There is a large playground behind the teaching building.Many trees are planted around the school.,【名师点睛】(1)文中简单句、存在句式应用恰当。倒装句的应用恰到好处，是本文的一大亮点。(2)数词运用准确，使文章信息更为翔实。on the second floor,on the right,behind the teaching building 等介词词组的运用准确描述了具体的位置，丰富了文章的内容。,
