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1、,专题复习:词语运用,Yucai middle school,刘 晔,Guessing Game:Whats it?,lemon,strawberries,onions,carrots,horse,butterfly,horse,umbrella,bird,学习目标:中考英语专题复习,题型名称:词语运用考题要求:根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。每空只能填写一个单词。10个小题,每题1分。目标导航:词语运用旨在考查学生在语境中运用词汇的能力。一篇短文给出10个空格,给学生提供12个形式为原形的单词,提供的词语以实词为主,如名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词、数词,并兼顾
2、虚词,如介词、连词、冠词等。解题策略:一.对备选的词汇认真研究,明确词性、词义、词的变化形式及相互的搭配关系是做好词语运用的前提。二.通读全文,充分理解短文的内容,注意发现固定搭配关系,凭借语感积极主动的猜测空格中所缺的信息,根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。三.在选定单词后,不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中,需要瞻前顾后,既要符合本句的含义又要保证句式结构的正确。四.完成填词后,应通读全文,复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确,有无事态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误,以确保答案的真确性。最后把答案填入答卷时,切勿错位。,试一试:你能正确说出下列几组词的关系并能准确运用吗?1.woman,women
3、,womans,womens(名词:单数 复数,名词所有格):The in blue is my English teacher.2)March 8th is Day.2.a,an(冠词):airplane is machine that can fly.3.three,third(基数词,序数词):Tom is years old today,so he is going to have his birthday.4.they,them,their,theirs,themselves(代词:五格变化):1)enjoyed in the park last Sunday.2)This is o
4、wn car.3)A friend of is from America.,woman,Womens,An,a,three,third,They,themselves,their,theirs,their,5.write,writes,writing,wrote,written(动词:原形,单三,-ing,过去式,过去分词)1)His hobby is to novels.2)The girl is busy a letter to her mother.3)The e-mail was i n English.4)The teacher made us an 8-hundred word c
5、omposition yesterday.6.good,better,best(形容词:原级,比较级,最高级):1).He is at English than his brother.In fact,his English is the in her class.2).The new teacher is with children,so he is popular in our school.3)The harder he works,the result he will get.,write,writing,written,write,better,best,good,better,7.
6、carefully,more carefully,most carefully(副词:比较级,最高级)As a driver,you should drive all the time.Themore you are,the safer and luckier you are.8.with,without(介词):We cant live water or air.Are you pleased what he said?9.bothand;eitheror;neithernor;not onlybut also(连词)do I feel good about helping other pe
7、ople,I get to spend time doing what I love to do.2)you he is able to skate,but I am.3)Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.he I were late for the movie,so we missed the beginning.10.sothat;so that;suchthat;when;while;because,because of;if,;whether;although;even though,even
8、 if;as soon as;until/till he worked all day,he couldnt finish it.John has little education he cant read the book.,carefully,careful,without,with,Not only,but also,Neither,nor,Both,and,Either,or,Although,so,that,比较 下列几组词,你能快速说出他们的词义和词性吗?advertise,advertisement,2.develop,development 3.invent,inventor,
9、invention 4.wonder,wonderful,wonderfully5.polite,politely,politeness;impolite,impolitely6.breathe,breath 7.excite,excited,exciting,excitement8.care,careful,carefully,careless,carelessly9.choose,choice 10.happy,happily,happiness,unhappy11.danger,endanger,dangerous,dangerously12.anger,angry,angrily 13
10、.die,dead,death14.educate,education,educational,educator15.different,differently,difference 16.health,healthy,healthily 17.happy,happily,happiness,unhappy,unhappily18.luck,lucky,luckily,unlucky,unluckily,示例篇,first,She,invited,Tears,came,girls,singing,well,heard,for,试题要求:根据短文内容,用方框所给词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整
11、。每空中只能填写一个单词。10个小题,每题1分。,When one is young,the happiest thing is to be praised by teachers and the saddest thing is to be criticized by them.Then what 1 you feel if your were praised by some teachers and criticized by other 2?When I was a primary school student,a teacher,who taught us history regard
12、ed me 3 one of her best students.And she always met me with smiles.She often let me answer her questions and praised me for my good marks.,which 4 aroused my interest in her classes.So the marks of my homework and exams were always at the top of the class.Another teacher who taught us physics,howeve
13、r,5 me.Even if I answered his questions correctly,he would not be willing to praise me,only pointing out some mistakes.From then on,I began to feel a little afraid of his classes,and my homework and exams were not as good as before.During the next few years,I had been complaining about the 6 treatme
14、nt given by my physics teacher.But with the flying of time and growth of life experience,I do not grumble any more.The reason is that I have 7 that it is impossible for a person to live or work always under praise and compliments,8 he would be carried away and blind to his flaws.(缺点)So I should than
15、k the teacher who disliked me.I need such experiences to stop me from 9 myself when I am favored(赞赏)by other teachers.Of course,I also thank the teacher who liked me.Im still rather 10 In books on history because of her influence.,根据短文内容,用方框所给词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。每空中只能填写一个单词。10个小题,每题1分。,演练篇,would,as,on
16、es,greatly,disliked,unfair,understood,or,losing,interested,实战篇,You 1 tuition(学费)for your university education.But do you know 2 your tuition doesnt completely cover education costs?According to the Ministry of Education(教育部),the tuition students pay is only 25 percent of the cost of university educa
17、tion.Most of the rest 3 from the government,either central or local.They collect taxes from you,your parents and other people,and then put part of them in education and other things.So it is right to 4 your education is supported by 5.Everyone is a taxpayer,even you student.You may not pay individua
18、l income tax(个人所得税)since you have 6 salary(薪水).But you pay taxes when buy almost7-books,CDs and movies tickets.8 makes everyone a taxpayer.It is our duty to pay 9.We should do what our county asks us to.One cent from us may be of great help 10 others.,pay,that,comes,say,taxpayers,no,anything,It,taxes,for,Have a break!,Thank you for listening,