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1、20132014学年度襄阳一中高二英语学案（单元归纳及检测）Book 5 Unit 2 (2013年9月4日)必修5 Unit 2 重点单词：1. consist：knsist vi. 组成，在于；一致 consist of由组成This club consists of more than 200 members.这个俱乐部有200多个成员组成。The House of Commons consisted of 658 members. 下议院由六百五十八名议员组成。在于,存在于(+in)The beauty of the picture consists in its balance of
2、 colors.这幅画的美在于其色彩的调和。 Tolerance consists in respecting the opinions of others. 宽容在于尊重别人的意见一致,符合 (+with) The information consists with his account. 消息与他的叙述相符合。2. divide：divaid into 把分成 divide between/ among/ with分发/分享The teacher divided our class into four groups. 老师把我们班分成四个小组。The children divided u
3、p the candy among themselves. 孩子们把糖果分吃了15 divided by 3 is 5. 15除以3等于5.3. clarity：klriti vt. 澄清；阐明 clarify ones position/ stand阐明立场 clarify the situation /problem 澄清情况/问题Ill clarify my stand at a proper time. 我将在适当的时候澄清我的立场。to make clear by removing impurities or solid matter使（液体、黄油等）纯净To clarify but
4、ter使黄油纯净clarified butter纯黄油To clarify water净化水 clarified water纯净水Clarity n.清楚，明晰，清澈clarifying adj.澄清clarification n.弄清，净化Clarified adj. 纯净的4. accomplish：kmpli vt.完成；达到；实现They didnt accomplish the purpose desired. 他们没有达到预期的目的。 They have accomplished their mission successfully. 他们成功地完成了任务（走完,度过）She ha
5、s accomplished 95 years of her life. 她已达九十五高龄。 The journey was accomplished in five weeks. 花了五个礼拜走完全部旅程。Accomplish指坚持到底而终于实现了预期目标They accomplished their mission.Complete强调事物完整地完成或终结，含有使某物完整、完善、补足缺少部分的意思I need one more stamp before my collection is completed. 我所集的邮票还差一张才成整套。Achieve指排除各种困难而完成宏伟目标In sp
6、ite of the difficulties, we achieved the great task eventually. 尽管困难重重,我们最终还是完成了这项艰巨的任务。Finish普通用词，指完成日常事务 I finished reading the book.我读完了那本书。5. conflict：knflikt n.矛盾；冲突Armed conflict is likely to break out between the two countries. 这两国间有可能发生武装冲突。in conflict with 与相冲突（矛盾）come into conflict with sb
7、. 与某人发生冲突（争执）a conflict between A and B over sth. 在某事上A与B之间有冲突conflict of interests利益冲突resolve the conflict over sth 解决冲突She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.她发现自己在将来的择业问题上与父母存在着分歧。John often comes into conflict with his boss.约翰经常与老板发生争执。(Vi.= To have a conflict)（两种思
8、想，信仰，说法）冲突，抵触My interests conflict with yours. 我的利益与你的冲突These results conflict with earlier findings. 这些结果与早期的发现相矛盾。6. unwilling：nwili adj.不愿意（的）；不乐意（的）He is unwilling to accept advice. 他不愿意接受忠告。They are unwilling to invest any more money in the project.他们不想在这个项目上在增加投资。be willing to do sth.愿意做某事 be
9、content to do sth.乐意做某事be pleased to do 乐意/高兴做 would like to do 愿意做7. convenience：knvi:njns n.便利，方便 convenient adj.方便的 inconvenience 不方便The hotel has a restaurant for the guests convenience. 这家旅馆为方便旅客设有餐厅The kitchen has all the modern conveniences. 这间厨房拥有一切现代化设备。for ones convenience = for the conven
10、ience of sb.为了某人的方便for (the sake of) convenience 为了方便起见 at ones convenience在某人方便的时候If it suits ones convenience， 如果对某人方便，It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事8. rough：rf adj.粗略地；粗暴地 roughly adv.粗略地；粗糙地粗糙的;表面不平的Her hands were rough with work. 她的双手因工作而变得粗糙。a.未加工的;粗加工的,粗制的They built a rough model
11、 out of sticks and wire. 他们用木条和金属丝做了个粗制的模型。b.粗略的,初步的I had a rough idea where the sunk ship lay. 我粗略知道沉船的位置。c.粗暴的;粗野的,粗俗的Martin had a rough manner. 马丁举止粗野。d.暴风雨的;狂暴的;剧烈的The ship sailed in rough seas. 这船在波涛汹涌的海面行驶9. attract：trkt vt.吸引；引起注意attract sb.吸引某人attract A to B把A吸引到Battract ones attention吸引某人的注
12、意力Like attracts like. 物以类聚The garden city attracts many tourists. 那个花园城市吸引许多游客。 A magnet attracts both iron and steel. 磁铁吸铁也吸钢。 Jim was attracted to the Italian girl. 吉姆对那位意大利女孩产生了好感。 The salesman banged a drum to attract a crowd. 推销员击鼓以吸引人群。10. leave out：li:v aut省去；遗漏；不考虑They must decide what to le
13、ave out. 他们必须决定省去什么。Youve left out the most important word in this sentence.你已在这一句中漏掉最重要的一个单词。 Dont leave me out when you are giving out the invitation！你发请帖时别把我漏掉。No one speaks to him, hes always left out.没人跟他说话，他总是被人冷落。leave about 乱丢，乱放 leave alone 丢下不管，不理会 leave off停止，不继续leave over留下，剩下 leave behi
14、nd遗留，忘记携带；留下11. opportunity：,ptju:niti n.机会；时机catch/ seize/ take an opportunity 抓住机会give /offer an opportunity 提供机会lose/ miss an opportunity 错失机会There may be an opportunity for you to see the chairman of the board tomorrow. 明天你也许有机会见到董事长。 Soon he had an opportunity of explaining that to her.不久他便有了向她
15、解释那件事的机会。12. description：diskripn n.描写；描述He gave a description of what he had seen. 他对看到的情况作了描述。The lady was beautiful beyond description.这位女士漂亮的难以形容。describe v.描写，描述，描绘 describer n.叙述者13. furnish：f:ni 给(房间)配置(家具等);装备(+with)How are you going to furnish the house? 你将如何布置房子? The house was simply furni
16、shed.这所房子陈设简单供应;提供(+with/to) Ill furnish you with all you need. 我将提供你所需要的一切14. quarrel：kwrl n.争吵；争论；吵架； vi.争吵，吵架quarrel with sb. about /over sth. 为某事和某人争吵He is good-natured and has never had a quarrel with anyone. 他脾气很好,从不和任何人争吵。Its no use quarrelling about it with me. 关于这件事与我争吵毫无用处。 15. delight：dil
17、ait n.高兴；快乐；喜悦 vt.使高兴；使欣喜find /take delight in 以为乐to ones delight令人高兴的是with delight 高兴地delight sb. with sth. 以取悦某人be / feel delighted at /by/ with 因而高兴To our delight, our football team won. 令我们高兴的是,我们的足球队赢了。 She ran back home with delight. 她兴高采烈地跑回家。 He takes great delight in proving others wrong. 他
18、的极大乐趣是证实别人弄错了。Im delighted that you are back. 你回来了,我很高兴。 We were delighted to read your novel. 我们很高兴拜读你的小说。16. thrillril vt.使激动；使胆战心惊 be thrilled by/ with sth.因某事而兴奋/激动be thrilled to do sth. 激动地/兴奋地做某事He was thrilled by her conversation. 她的谈话使他很激动She was thrilled with terror when she saw the scene o
19、f the murder. 她看到凶杀现场时,吓得毛骨悚然。The earthquake thrilled the land. （使颤动;使颤抖）地震使大地颤动。17. consistent：knsistnt adj.一致的 be consistent with与一致His behavior is consistent with his teaching. 他的行为与其教诲相符。These results are entirely consistent with our earlier research. 这些结果与我们早些时候的研究完全吻合。重要短语：1、 unite in (doing)
20、sth. 联合起来做某事unite to do sth 团结起来做某事2. consist of = be made up of = be composed of 由组成 consist in = lie in 在于，存在于 consist with 一致，符合 be consistent with 和一致，符合3. divide into 把分成 divide by 用除，因分裂 divide up 分开，划分 divide among /between 在之间分配 separate from 使分开，使分离，分手4. clarify ones position/ stand 阐明立场 cl
21、arify a situation/ problem澄清情况/问题5. refer to提及,提到,谈及,指的是,参考,涉及 refer to .as称为6. accomplish ones goal 完成/实现目标 be accomplished in 擅长7. come into conflict with 与冲突/矛盾 in conflict with 与相冲突（矛盾）a conflict between A and B over sth.在某事上A与B之间有冲突conflict of interests利益冲突 resolve the conflict over sth解决冲突 con
22、flict with 与相冲突 conflicting emotions/ interests 相互矛盾的感情/利益8. be willing to do sth.愿意做某事 be content to do sth.乐意做某事be pleased to do 乐意/高兴做 would like to do 愿意做 be reluctant to do不愿做9. break away from 脱离，挣脱 break down 坏了,垮了,分解,失败,破裂 break up 分解，分手，打碎，终止 break through 突破， 突围 break out 爆发break in 非法闯入，打
23、断，插嘴 break into 破门而入 break off 折断，中断 10. to ones credit 在名下,是某人财产，值得赞扬，为带来荣誉give sb credit for 为提供贷款,为称赞某人 take credit to oneself 居功do sb. credit/ do credit to sb. 使某人值得赞扬 be of credit 有名望的get credit for 因而得到好评 have credit with sb.得到某人的信任 take credit to oneself 居功 credit card 信用卡11. for the convenie
24、nce of 为了方便 = for ones convenience at ones convenience 在方便时 for convenience 为了方便起见 if it is convenient for/ to sb12. settle (sb) down （使某人）定居下来 安静下来，平静下来，安顿下来 settle (down) to do sth定下心来做 settle in/ into习惯于（新居），适应（新工作） settle on/ upon决定，选定，同意13. attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力 attract sb to sth 吸引关注
25、attract sb.吸引某人attract A to B 把A吸引到BLike attracts like. 物以类聚14. influence sb./ sth to do 影响某人/某物做 have an influence on对有影响15. catch/ seize/ take an opportunity 抓住机会give /offer an opportunity 提供机会lose/ miss an opportunity 错失机会give up an opportunity放弃机会16. leave out 省去，遗漏，不考虑 leave alone 不管，不理会 leave
26、about 乱丢，乱放 leave aside 搁置一边 leave behind 留下，忘带，遗留，使落后 leave for 动身去 leave off 停止，中断 leave word with sb 给留下口信 leave sth as it is 听任自由发展17. give a description of 描述一下beyond description 难以形容18. There is a possibility that可能 There is little possibility of可能性很小19. be furnished with 为配备/供应20. take the pl
27、ace of 代替take place发生，举行take ones place 代替，就座in place在适当的位置；适当的 in place of 代替 in sbs place处于某人的位置； out of place不适当的；不在适当的位置 in the first place首先，第一21. pick up 拾起，捡起，收拾，整理 得到，学会，改善，好转，接人 pick out（从同类中）选出，辨别出 pick and choose挑三拣四 pick ones way慢而小心地走22.fold sth. in two/ half 把对折 fold (sth) up /down 折叠（
28、某物） fold ones arms/ hands 交臂/叉手with folded arms交臂（而无所行动）23. arrange sth 整理，安排arrange sth for sb 为sb安排stharrange for sb/ sth to do 安排某人做某事arrange to do 安排做arrange with sb to do sth 与某人约定做某事make arrangements for 为做好安排24. do some sightseeing观光 go sightseeing去观光25. to sb s delight /to the delight of sb
29、令某人高兴的是take /find /have delight in 喜爱，以为乐with /in delight 高兴地，乐意地delight in sth 以做为乐be delighted at 为而高兴be delighted to do sth 为做sth而高兴26. fancy that.想象 fancy (ones) doing sth想象(某人)做某事 fancy sb. (to be)想象某人（是） fancy sb. as 想象某人为 have a fancy for喜欢 take a fancy to sth.喜欢上27. on this occasion在这个时候 hav
30、e occasion to do有必要做 Ive had no occasion to see him recently.我最近没有必要去看他 on occasion(s)不时地，必要时 at times有时 from time to time有时，间或 once in a while有时，偶尔 now and then有时28. in uniform穿制服27. give sb a thrill 使某人兴奋be thrilled at /with sth 对某事感到兴奋be thrilled to do sth激动地/兴奋地做某事28. in memory of /in honor of /
31、 in memory of 为了纪念in possession of拥有in support of支持in favour of 支持，赞成in praise of赞扬in defence of保卫in sight of看得见in search of寻找29. set a date /time / place(for) 确定日期/ 时间/地点30. have +n +do /doing /done 请，让31. be consistent with与一致32.make an error (in doing sth.)出差错，犯错误 fall into an error误入歧途 in/by err
32、or错误地重点句型1、It is /seems strange /necessary /importantthat should(竟然) It seems strange that the man who had developed communism should have lined and died in London 2、find +n +过去分词 Now when people refer to England, you find Wales included as well.3、状语从句的省略 It looked splendid when first built.4、过去分词作宾
33、补 I saw the horse tied to a tree. Ill have my bike repaired tomorrow. He had to walk home with the bike stolen .成功就是在坚持不住的时候再坚持一下。 必修5 Unit 2 单词检测adj.一致的_n.时态_n.错误;过失;谬误_n.罐,壶_vt.使激动;使胆战心惊_adj.最初的;原始的;独创的_n.共产主义_n.塑像;雕像_adj.壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的_n.制服_adj.王室的;皇家的;高贵的_n.快乐;高兴;喜悦;v.使高兴;使欣喜_n.导航;航行_adj.想象中的;假想的;虚
34、构的_n.观光;游览_vt.折叠;对折_n.婚礼_vt.筹备;安排;整理_adj.相同的;类似的_n./vi.争吵;争论;吵架_prep加上;和;adj.正的;加的_n.可能(性) _n.传真_adj.配备好装备的;带家具的_n.描写;描述_n.机会;时机_adj.令人愉快的;使人高兴的_n.乡下;农村_n.港口_n.管理;行政部门_n.抽藏品;珍藏;收集_n.建筑学;建筑艺术_adj.历史的;有关历史的_vt.吸引;引起注意_adj.全国性的;全国范围的_adj.粗糙的;粗暴的_n.便利;方便_adj.教育的_n.制度;机制_n.货币;通货_n.信任;学分;赞扬;信贷_n.联合;联盟;结合_
35、adj.不愿意的;不乐意的_n.矛盾;冲突_vt.完成;达到;实现_vt.澄清;阐明_n.省;行政区_vi.组成;在于;一致_n.王国_vi./vt.联合;团结_B5 U2多项选择题（选最佳选项）1. _ with a compass and sandwiches, they set off on a days hiking. A. Compared B. Supplied C. Furnished D. Combined2. To avoid any conflict, the money is to be _ equally among the six sons and daughters
36、. A. separated B. divided C. collected D. contributed3. We are planning to repair and decorate the old house but well let the _ stone floor remain. A. splendid B. original C. royal D. historical4. If you need him on this project, youve got to make it financially _ for him. A. worthwhile B. convenien
37、t C. consistent D. willing5. Twenty years old as she is, she has already got three successful novels to her _. A. credit B. trust C. collection D. union6. You cant burn the candle at both ends; otherwise youll _ sooner or later. A. fall down B. take down C. break down D. get down7. Shylock Holmes, t
38、he greatest detective, was only a(n) _ character. There was no such a person in history. A. creative B. imaginative C. imaginary D. original8. _ speaking, I would say that about 100 people attended the exhibition. A. Generally B. Frankly C. Personally D. Roughly9. Your task will be to examine the _
39、of constructing a new factory in the United Kingdom. A. possibility B. chance C. convenience D. occasion10. Have you _ the date for your wedding? We cant wait to hear the wedding march. A. arranged B. set C. displayed D. settled11. Sophia spent a whole morning in the office trying to find the mistak
40、e and eventually found that she _ an important item in her account. A. left behind B. left alone C. left out D. left aside12. Our car _ on the motorway, so we had to arrange for a tow truck to drag it away. A. broke down B. put down C. brought down D. took down13. Lawmakers are improving the road sa
41、fety law to _ the responsibilities involved in traffic accidents, which will make it easier to determine who is at fault. A. clarify B. arrange C. foresee D. observe14. The public refused to let the leader _ drunk driving and injuring the poor girl and asked him to be sent to prison. A. take the pla
42、ce of B. get away with C. feel content with D. play tricks on15. Young people today are increasingly particular about what they wear and they _ any brands they think improper for different reasons. A. reject B. suspect C. preserve D. attract16. Instead of taking lots of money, many people now enjoy
43、the _ of using credit cards to buy things. A. challenge B. convenience C. cooperation D. confidence17. TV programs should take the _ in this case; the man said he just followed the example of them and stole from the supermarket. A. blame B. error C. loss D. chance18. That was really a(n) _ trip. The fresh air, the beautiful scenery, the delicious food, all of these were so unforgettable. A. informal B. ordinary C. enjoyable D. consistent19. The students club has organized different programs, for example, visiting a lo
