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1、英语必修四训练题第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21Drivers who _ yellow traffic lights will mostly receive warnings and education, and at present, they will not be punished, the Ministry of Public Security announced.A. performB. removeC. employD. ignore22A sense of _ is th
2、e basic requirement for people working in the service industry, suchas education and health careA. decorationB. application C. devotion D. exploration23Why didnt you call me yesterday? I tried to get in touch with you, but I kept getting a busy _ and couldnt get through. A. ending B. sign C. mark D.
3、 signal24The professor _ his thoughts before giving his lecture so that he could make himself understood well. A. organized B. admitted C. realized D. advertised25Snowstorms in recent days have _ road traffic and caused difficulties to local people in northeast China.A. protectedB. explodedC. aroseD
4、. affected26As far as Im concerned , its _ to read peoples private letters without permission. A. certain B. logical C. illegal D. wild27Tom has agreed to let me use his computer to surf the Internet, and Im treating him to a good dinner at the newly-built restaurant just around the corner.A. in cha
5、rge B. in turn C. in return D. in peace28Do you think shopping online will _ take the place of shopping in stores? A. especiallyB. frequently C. distantly D. finally29More Taiwan people are choosing to stay on the mainland to avoid the trouble of traveling and of _ ticket prices during the Spring Fe
6、stival. A. raising B. rising C. arising D. sinking 30Kim Jong-un (金正恩), born in 1983, _ Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea in December, 2011 when his father passed away. A. made use of B. made fun ofC. took charge of D. took advantage of第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出
7、可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once upon a time there lived a poor man named Malcolm who hunted for his food. One warm spring day, Malcolm had been 31 for many hours, and he was hot and tired and hungry. He hadnt 32 even a mouse. When he came upon a big tree, he sat down under its 33 to rest. Suddenly he
8、 found a big ostrich (鸵鸟) egg beside the tree. He 34 the egg and carried it back to his hut (小屋).The egg was so white and round, pure and beautiful that he couldnt 35 eating it. So he put the egg on the table and went to sleep.The next morning when he woke up, he was 36 to find bread and soup on his
9、 table. He was so hungry, so he tore off a piece and ate it. “Ive never 37 anything so delicious,” he said aloud. Then he heard a voice answer, “Its bread and soup Ive made for you.”He turned to find a beautiful woman standing beside the ostrich egg, 38 was cracked wide open. “Malcolm, you are a kin
10、d and generous man, and I will make you 39 for the rest of your life. 40 me and I will always make delicious food for you.”“How can this be? An ostrich eggs 41 cannot speak or cook or marry me,” he said.“I will make you happy, Malcolm,” she said, “You must 42 only this: you will never call me the da
11、ughter of an ostrich egg.” “I promise,” Malcolm said.And so they got married. For many years they lived 43 great happiness. His wife brought him 44 , goats and made him a chief. But one day, Malcolm got so 45 that he was not 46 with what he had. He quarreled with his 47 . He said his wife was the da
12、ughter of an ostrich egg And 48 he was alone again, living in his hut, 49 his old clothes. There were no cattle, no goats and no wife.He understood that he had been 50 to let greed (贪婪) and anger get the better of him and to break his promise to his wife.31. A. boatingB. fishingC. swimmingD. hunting
13、32. A. removedB. caughtC. bittenD. held33. A. shadeB. furC. posterD. way34. A. took upB. put upC. picked upD. added up35. A. waitB. imagineC. helpD. expect36. A. amazedB. secureC. excitingD. lively37. A. smeltB. tastedC. soundedD. looked38. A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which39. A. intelligentB. popularC.
14、 attractiveD. happy40. A. FollowB. MarryC. AdmitD. Accept41. A. sisterB. motherC. daughterD. son42. A. promiseB. respondC. selectD. doubt43. A. underB. atC. inD. beyond44. A. cattleB. pigsC. sheepD. chicken45. A. puzzledB. magicalC. boredD. upset46. A. certainB. surprisedC. popularD. satisfied47. A.
15、 daughterB. wifeC. motherD. grandfather48. A. in peaceB. in dangerC. in a flashD. in a way49. A. havingB. wearingC. preparingD. replacing50. A. mistakenB. artificialC. severeD. informal第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AWhy is pink or purple a color for girl
16、s and blue or brown for boys?The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given
17、 money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils (灾祸).Peoples choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies reactions (反应) t
18、oward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomachaches. Red can cause a persons blood pressure to rise and increase peoples appetites (食欲)
19、. Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a persons eye. Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want t
20、o eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help. The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.51. Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of their . A. cultural values B. commercial purposesC. per
21、sonal experiences D. physical reactions to the color52. Why will many commercial websites have a red “Buy Now” button?A. To relax people physically. B. To increase peoples appetites.C. To encourage people to buy the goods.D. To cause a persons blood pressure to rise.53. What color might help lose we
22、ight according to the text?A. Red B. Green. C. Blue. D. Purple.54. Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text? A. Colors and Human BeingsB. The Cultural Meaning of ColorC. Colors and Personal ExperiencesD. The Meaning and Function of Color BHow to Study Smarter, Not HarderHer
23、e are some of our favorite study tips that will help any student study smarter, not harder: Recite As You Study Recitingsaying things out loud should first take place as you read through each paragraph or section. Test yourself. This will help you to understand as well as learn faster because it is
24、more active than reading or listening. It will also help you to notice your mistakes and the topics you have trouble understanding. Take Fuller Notes Notes should be in your own words, brief and clear. They should be tidy and easy to read. Writing notes will help you better than just underlining as
25、you read, since it forces you to rewrite ideas in your own words. Study the Middle The best time to review is soon after youve learned something. You are more likely to remember the material at the beginning and the end of the lesson, so make sure you focus on the middle when you review. Sleep On It
26、 Study before going to bed, unless you are very tired. Its easier to remember material youve just learned after sleeping than after an equal period of daytime activity, because your brain continues to think even after youve fallen asleep. Combine Memory and Understanding There are two ways to rememb
27、er: by memorizing and by understanding. Multiplication tables, telephone numbers, and math formulas are better learned by rote. Ideas are best learned by understanding. The more ways you have to think about an idea, the more meaning it will have; the more meaningful the learning, the better you can
28、remember it. Pay attention to similarities in ideas and concepts, and then try to understand how they fit in with things you already know. Never be satisfied with anything less than a completely clear understanding of what you are reading. If you are not able to follow the thought, go back to the pl
29、ace where you first got confused and try again.55. You can notice your mistakes by _.A. saying things out aloud B. taking notesC. studying the middle D. sleeping on it56. When taking notes, you should _ to better help you with reading.A. underline important notes B. write notes in your own wordsC. t
30、ake down every detailD. write as quickly as possible57. The writer advises you to _ as it is easier for you to remember material.A. study after a period of activityB. do some exercise after studyingC. study as soon as you get upD. study before going to sleep58. Which of the following is NOT helpful
31、for your understanding?A. Thinking about an idea in different ways.B. Relating ideas and concepts with what you already know.C. Reading from the beginning to the end without stop.D. Going back to what first made you confused and start again. CAre you having too much salt? You might not think so, but
32、 people in China eat on average (平均) about 12 grams of salt each day, that is much higher than the 6 grams suggested by the World Health Organization. You could be eating too much without realizing it, because about 75% of the salt we eat is already in the food we buy, such as bread, sauces, soups a
33、nd sausages. What problems can eating too much salt cause? To answer that question, first lets take a look at what salt is. Salt is a chemical compound. It is made of sodium (钠) and chloride (氯化物). Salt is used to keep and flavor foods. A small amount of salt is important for good health because our
34、 bodies need sodium and chloride to work. But past studies have found that people who eat more salt than they need tend to have high blood pressure. Eating too much salt has also been connected with other conditions, such as heart and kidney (肾) problems. If you want to cut down on salt, the good ne
35、ws is, there are plenty of simple things to do. Here are some tips:*Cut back on high salt foods. Most foods contain some salt. But some foods such as cheese, bacon, pickles (泡菜), smoked fish and chips are almost always high in salt because of the way they are made. You can still enjoy them, but try
36、to have these in smaller amounts, or eat them less often.*Choose reduced salt bread and breakfast cereals.Bread and breakfast cereals (谷物) are major source of salt in the diet, not that theyre necessarily high in salt but because we eat a lot of them. For these foods, there can be a really big diffe
37、rence between different types and brands. So next time youre shopping, take the time to compare the salt levels on a few similar products. And always try to choose the ones lower in salt.*Avoid adding salt to cooking and at the table. Instead, you could use herbs and spices (香料) such as garlic (大蒜)
38、and lemon juice to add flavor to meals.59. Many people in China dont realize they are eating too much salt because _.A. salty food tasted better than reduced salt foodB. they do not calculate the amount of salt they eatC. about 3/4 of the salt we eat is already in the food we buyD. few people experi
39、ence problems from eating too much salt60. Which of the following statements about salt is FALSE?A. A small amount of salt is good for the health.B. Salt is used to keep or flavor food only in China.C. Too much salt may cause high blood pressure.D. Salt is a compound of sodium and chloride.61. For a
40、 healthier life, the authors suggestion is to _.A. cut back on food with limited (有限的) saltB. eat less heavily salted foodC. eat as much reduced salt bread as is wantedD. stop eating bread and breakfast cereals62. What is the purpose of the article?A. To warn people of food containing too much salt.
41、B. To inform people of the right amount of salt taken each day.C. To advise people to be careful about the amount of salt they eat.D. To promote (促进) the right way to make reduced salt food. DWhen I was in seventh grade, I was a candy striper (护士助手) at a local hospital in my town. I volunteered abou
42、t 30 to 40 hours a week during the summer. Most of the time I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. He never has any visitors, and nobody seemed to care about his condition. I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him, helping with anything that needed to be done. He became a close fri
43、end of mine, even though he responded with only an occasional squeeze (紧握) of my hand. Mr. Gillespie was in a coma (昏迷). I left for a week for a vacation with my parents, and when I came back, Mr. Gillespie was gone. I didnt have the courage to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear they might
44、 tell me he had died. So with many questions unanswered, I continued to volunteer there through my eighth-grade year. Several years later, when I was a junior in high school, I was at the gas station when I noticed a familiar face. When I realized who it was, my eyes filled with tears. He was alive!
45、 I got up the nerve to ask him if he was Mr. Gillespie, and if he had been in a coma about five years ago. With an uncertain look on his face, he replied yes. I explained how I knew him, and that I had spent many hours talking to him in the hospital. His eyes welled up with tears, and he gave me the warmest hug I had ever received. He began to tell me how, as he lay there comatose (昏睡的), he could hear me talking to him and could feel me holding his hand the whole time. He thought it was an angel, who was there with him. Mr. Gillespie firmly believed t
