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1、Module 3Reading and vocabulary,Haydn,Warming up,海顿，著名的奥地利作曲家，维也纳古典乐派的最早期代表。他在艰苦的环境中创作了大量作品，成为当时首屈一指的音乐家。后两次去伦敦旅行，写了十二部伦敦交响乐，是他一生中最优秀的作品，从此名震全欧。的创作涉及面很广，其中以交响乐和弦乐四重奏最为杰出。他把交响乐固定为四个乐章的形式，并在配器上形成一套完整的交响乐队编制，为现代交响乐的发展奠定了基础。,他在乐曲的发展中常用“主题活用的原则”，这直接启示着贝多芬“动机发展”的灵感。海顿还是现德国国歌的作者。,Mozart,1756年1月27日生于奥地利萨尔茨堡粮
2、食街9号，1791年12月5日卒于维也纳，终年36岁。奥地利作曲家，欧洲维也纳古典乐派的代表人物之一，作为古典主义音乐的典范，他对欧洲音乐的发展起了巨大的作用。莫扎特一共创作了22部歌剧、41 部交响乐、42部协奏曲、一部安魂曲以及奏鸣曲、室内乐、宗教音乐和歌曲等作品。莫扎特是钢琴协奏曲的奠基人，作有29部加K.107三首钢琴协奏曲，他对于欧洲器乐协奏曲的,发展同样作出了杰出的贡献。歌剧是莫扎特创作的主流，他与格鲁克(Gluck)、瓦格纳(Wagner)和威尔第(Verdi)一样，是欧洲歌剧史上四大巨子之一。他又与海顿、贝多芬一起为欧洲交响乐写下了光辉的一页。另外，他的安魂曲也成为宗教音乐中难
3、能可贵的一部杰作。作为18世纪末时的欧洲作曲家，莫扎特的音乐深刻地反映了这个时代的精神，尤其是体现在歌剧作品中的市民阶层的思想，无疑在当时具有进步的意义。,莫扎特赋予音乐以歌唱优美欢乐性，然而，其中又深合着悲伤，这正反映了莫扎特时代知识分子的命运。,Beethoven,路德维希凡贝多芬（Ludwig van Beethoven，1770.12.161827.03.26），男，德国作曲家、钢琴家、指挥家。维也纳古典乐派代表人物之一。他一共创作了9首编号交响曲、35首钢琴奏鸣曲（其中后32首带有编号）、10部小提琴奏鸣曲、16首弦乐四重奏、1部歌剧、2部弥撒、1部清唱剧与3部康塔塔，另外还有大量室
4、内乐、艺术歌曲与舞曲。这些作品对音乐发展有著深远影响，因此被尊称为乐圣。,Read the text quickly and choose the best titleA.Three Great Austrian ComposersB.Three Great Composers of the Eighteenth CenturyC.Three Great Child Composers,Fast Reading,Haydn,Austria,peasant,changed into,orchestra,singing voice,studying Vienna,director,court,Af
5、ter working,London,successful,Careful Reading 2-Fill in the table,Mozart,Salzburg,Austria,1756/1791,musician and orchestra conductor,composed more than 600 pieces ofmusic,Beethoven,Bonn,Germany,1770/1827,singer,wrote many pieces of famous music,1.when very young:showed musical talent 2.in 1791:He me
6、t Haydn and Haydn encouraged him to Vienna.3.while he stayed in Austria:popular 4.as older:went deaf but continued composing,1.What is Haydn known as all over the world?He is known as“the father of the symphony”.2.How did Haydn change the form of symphonies?He changed the symphony into a long piece
7、for a large orchestra.,Careful Reading 3Read part I and answer the following questions,3.How long did he work in eastern Austria?He worked in eastern Austria for 30 years.4.How many pieces of music did Mozart compose?He composed over 600 pieces of music.,5.How old was he when he played for the Empre
8、ss of Austria?He was 6 years old.6.How long were Mozart and Haydn friends?They were friends for ten years.,Careful Reading 3Read the part about Mozart and match the time with connected information,at a very early agewhen he was 4when he was 5when he was 6By the time he was 14 When he was ateenager,t
9、oured Europe giving concertsplay in a concert for the Empress of Austria showed musical talentLearned to play the harpsichordStarted composing music composed many pieces for the harpsichord,piano and violin,Who taught Beethoven how to play the piano?His father taught him.2.Did he stop composing when
10、 he became deaf?No,he continued composing when hebecame deaf.,Careful Reading 3Read the part about Beethoven and answer the following questions,Hayden was known as“the father of symphony”because he is the first composer who wrote symphonies.2.Haydens father was a musician and taught him how to play
11、music.3.Hayden studied music in Vienna and then went to work at the court of a prince in eastern Austria.4.Hayden lived in London for 30 years.,Careful reading 4-True or false questions,F,F,T,F,5.Beethoven didnt consider Haydn a good composer and learned nothing from him.6.Beethoven spent the rest o
12、f his life in Vienna.7.Beethoven had to stop composing after his being deaf.8.Both Haydn and Mozart were born in Austria.,F,T,F,T,9.Haydn was called“the father of the symphony”because he was the first to write symphonies.10.Haydn and Mozart were friends for about 10 years.11.Mozart became a big star
13、 when he was still a very little boy and gave concerts in all European countries.,F,T,F,Haydn is _ _ the“father of the symphony”and _ the symphony _ a long piece for a large orchestra.Later in his life,he _ to London,_ he became very _.,known as,changed,into,moved,where,successful,Post Reading 1 Sum
14、mary Fill in blanks,Mozart is possibly the greatest _ genius of all time._ the time he was 14,he _ _ many pieces for the harpsichord,piano and violin,_ _ _ for orchestras.When he was still a teenager,he was already a big _ and _ Europe giving concerts.,musical,By,had,as well as,star,toured,composed,
15、Beethoven showed musical talent when very young,Mozart believed Beethoven would give something wonderful to the world.Although Beethoven thought he would learn nothing from Haydn,_ _ Haydn _ encouraged him to Vienna.He spent the _ of the life there and _ composing even when he began to _ deaf.,it was,who,rest,continued,go,Who is you favorite singer/musician?2.Which song/piece of music do you like best?And can you sing it?3.What else do you know about him/her?etc,Post Reading 2-A Classroom survey,Homework,Write a short passage on what you think makes a successful musician.,
