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1、,第一部分 必修3 Unit 8,第一部分 必修3 Unit 8,话题:文 娱 与 体 育【词汇积累】1.theatre n剧院2.culture n.文化3.museum n.博物馆4.traditional adj.传统的5.beneficial adj.有益的6.voluntary adj.志愿的7.activity n.活动8.coach n.教练员,第一部分 必修3 Unit 8,9.athlete n.运动员10.audience n.听众,观众11.championship n.锦标赛12.judge n.裁判13.event n.事件;大事14.stadium n.(露天大型)
2、体育场15.gold medal 金牌16.run against 和比赛17.have fun with 玩得开心18.be faced with 面对19.build up ones body 增强体质20.fall behind 落后,第一部分 必修3 Unit 8,【佳句背诵】1.For one thing,running can cheer us up;for another,it can keep us healthy.一方面,跑步可以使我们开心;另一方面,它可以使我们保持健康。2.You will fall behind unless you start working hard
3、 from now on.除非你从现在开始努力,不然你将会落后。3.We all had to take part in the training run,with nobody excepted.我们大家都得参加跑步训练,无人例外。,第一部分 必修3 Unit 8,【写作模板】唱英语歌Everyone has hobbies.It is hobbies that make our life more enjoyable and colorful.My hobby is singing English songs.When I was a child,I liked to sing very
4、much.I remembered my mother taught me a nursery rhyme one day,“Twinkle,twinkle,little star,how I wonder what you are.”Though I didnt quite understand the meaning,I remembered the words quickly because of its end rhyme.Since when I have fallen in love with English songs,I spend a lot of my pocket mon
5、ey on English tapes.,第一部分 必修3 Unit 8,Whenever I am free,I will turn to my recorder and listen to my favorite songs.I even sing out with the recorder,which makes me forget my trouble for a while.At the same time I remember a lot of lines of classical songs,which helps me to improve my English studies
6、.So I benefit greatly from my hobbies.What about you?,.单词拼写根据词义写出英文单词。1_ n奇遇,冒险的经历2_ vt.冒的危险 3_ n.量,数量4_ n.目标;目的,adventure,risk,quantity,aim,.单词拓展写出下列单词及其派生词。1_ adj.令人疲劳的_ adj.疲倦的,厌倦的_ vt.使疲倦;使疲劳2_ adj.不舒服的,不自在的_ adj.舒服的_ n&vt.安慰3_ n.住所,住处_ vt.容纳,tiring,tired,tire,uncomfortable,comfortable,comfort,a
7、ccommodation,accommodate,4_ vi.不同于,有区别_ n.不同之处_adj.不同的5_ adj.忧虑的,担心的_ n.焦虑,不安6_ adj.极度的,极端的_ adv.极其地,极端地7_ n.相似性,类似性_ adj.相似的,differ,difference,different,anxious,anxiety,extreme,extremely,similarity,similar,8_ adj.不同的,各种各样的_ n.品种;种类;变化_ vi.变化9_ n.配备,设备_ vt.装备,配置10_ n.较喜欢的东西,偏爱_ v.喜爱,various,variety,
8、vary,equipment,equip,preference,prefer,11_ vt.使惊愕(惊奇)_ adj.惊愕的,吃惊的_adj.令人惊异的_n.吃惊,惊愕12_ vt.使困惑_ adj.困惑的_ adj.令人困惑的_ n.混乱;困惑,amaze,amazed,amazing,amazement,confuse,confused,confusing,confusion,13_ adj.富有的,富裕的_ n.财富;富有14_ n.准备,预备_vt.准备;预备15_ adj.愉快的,高兴的_n&vt.欢呼16_n.耐心;忍耐力_ adj.&n.耐心的;病人,wealthy,wealth
9、,preparation,prepare,cheerful,cheer,patience,patient,17_ vt.观察,观测_ n.观察18_ n.不利,不利条件_ n.有利条件,长处19_ n.幸存,残存_ vt.&vi.幸免于;幸存20_ n.边界;限度_ adj.有限的,observe,observation,disadvantage,advantage,survival,survive,limit,limited,1_起飞2._ 目的是,以便3_ 颠倒地,倒置地4_ 出现,到场 5_ 决定不履行(允诺的事)6_ 使理解(某事)7_ 轮流,take off,in order to
10、do something,upside down,turn up,back out,get across,in turn,8._(坏事)突然发生,爆发9_ 把关进监狱10_ 坚持(某种说法)11_ 在途中12_ 损坏,不能运转13_ 用完,耗尽14_ 继续做某事,break out,put.into prison,stand by,on ones way,break down,run out of,carry on,preparing for,went through,be fit for,at one time,had a huge influence on,carried on,ambit
11、ion,1too.to.太而不能Although people enjoyed reading his book,many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were too fantastic to be true.仿写听到我国航母服役的消息,我太激动而无法控制泪水。Hearing that our aircraft carrier had joined the navy,I was _ my tears.,too excited to hold back,2then位于句首,句子用全部倒装语序Then came the tota
12、l darkness of the polar winter.仿写听到狗的狂叫声,小偷逃掉了。Hearing the dog barking fiercely,away _.3have difficulty(in)doing sth.在方面有困难The next to go was Captain Oates,who was having great difficulty walking.仿写姚明用英语和外国人交流并没有困难。Yao Ming doesnt _ with foreigners in English.,fled the thief,have any difficulty(in)c
13、ommunicating,阅读下面课文缩写材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。At lot of hiking holidays sound 1._(excite),but the reality is often very different.Hiking trips can be 2._(comfort)and even dangerous.3._,at Adventure 2000 we feel that we understand the needs of hikers.All 4._ guides have several years of experi
14、ence in 5._(lead)hiking trips in the Himalayas.,exciting,uncomfortable,However,our,leading,As well as the group guide,all teams have cooks and porters.6._ on a hiking trip,our cooks prepare delicious meals.And our porters carry your luggage,which 7._(mean)that you can simply enjoy the experience.You
15、r travel,accommodation and all your flights 8._(organize)by the Adventure 2000.There are also special offers for people 9._ dont want to go straight home afterwards.This is a Class A hikeyou have to be fit.Class B and C hikes are 10._(easy),so you dont need to be so fit.,While,means,are organized,wh
16、o,easier,1.differvi.不同于,区别于(教材P23)How do the tourists differ from local people?游客与本地人有什么不同?(怎样区分游客与本地人?),(1)differ from.与不同differ in.在方面不同differ with sb.与某人意见不同(2)different adj.不同的,有差异的be different from.不同于(3)difference n.差异,差别make a/no difference 有/无影响tell the difference between A and B 指出A与B的不同,Th
17、e twin brothers are alike in appearance but differ greatly in character.那对双胞胎兄弟外表相似,但性格却相差很大。(2013高考江苏卷阅读理解)How do Twains novels on slavery differ from Stowes?马克吐温关于奴隶的小说与斯多夫的小说有怎样的不同?Everyone fails now and then.It is how you react that _ in life.每个人都会失败,重要的是你如何对待。,makes a difference,2.anxious adj.忧
18、虑的,担心的(教材P23)From that moment they started to feel anxious and they slept badly that night.从那时起他们开始感到忧虑并且那晚他们失眠了。,(1)be anxious for/to do sth.渴望某事/做某事be anxious(for sb.)to do sth.急于让某人做(2)be anxious about.为担心/担忧be anxious that sb.(should)do.渴望做(3)anxiety n.忧虑,担心with anxiety 焦虑地,(2014高考新课标全国卷语法填空)The
19、re were many people waiting at the bus stop,and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.很多人在车站等车,其中一些人看上去很着急也很失望。I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and _ get help from you.别人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助,我急于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。,Im anxious to,(牛津)If you are worried about your health,share
20、 your anxieties with your doctor.你要是担心自己的健康,就把自己的忧虑告诉医生吧。【活用】用anxious的相关词语完成小片段My daughter studies very hard,because she(1)_ go to college.But she(2)_not passing the entrance exam.I(3)_ really _ she should get rid of(4)_我的女儿学习很努力,因为她渴望上大学。但她又担心不能通过大学入学考试。我真希望她能够消除忧虑。,is anxious to,is anxious about,a
21、m,anxious that,anxiety,3.risk vt.冒的危险 n.C,U 危险,风险(教材P116)What makes people risk their lives to do them?是什么促使人们冒着生命危险去做它们呢?,(1)risk doing sth.冒险做某事risk ones life to do sth.冒着生命危险做某事(2)at risk 有风险at the risk of.冒着的风险take/run the risk of doing sth.冒险做某事take risks(a risk)to do 冒险做,Whatever you do,dont t
22、ake unnecessary risks.无论你做什么,都不要冒不必要的风险。If you go online tomorrow,your computer might run the risk of being attacked by a virus.你如果明天上网,你的电脑可能面临病毒攻击的危险。He got wellprepared for the job interview,for he couldnt risk _(lose)the good opportunity.他对面试作了充分的准备,因为他不想冒失去这一次好机会的风险。,losing,4.aimn目标;目的 vi.&vt.瞄
23、准;(向某方向)努力(2013高考重庆卷完形填空)Also,in the process,you may aim for clear goals,like a new personal running record or a better body shape.在这个过程中,你也有可能会设定一个明确的目标,比如一个新的个人跑步纪录或者一个更好的体形。,(1)achieve ones aim达到目的;实现目标take aim at 向瞄准without aim 漫无目的地with the aim of 以为目标;意在(2)aim sth.at sb./sth.用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物aim a
24、t doing sth./aim to do sth.意欲、企图、力求做某事(3)be aimed at 目的是;旨在,(牛津)Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims.要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。Then a discussion will be held,_ to improve mutual understanding.然后,将举行一个讨论,旨在增进相互的理解。This activity _ improving the students ability of listening and speaking.这项活动的目的是提高学
25、生的听说能力。,aiming,is aimed at,【活用】用aim的相关词语完成小片段At first,he wandered in the street(1)_Then one day,he realized that he should(2)_ helping people to be aware of the importance of environmental protection.After two years efforts,he(3)_起初,他在大街上毫无目的地游逛。一天,他突然认识到他应该帮助人们意识到环境保护的重要性。经过两年的努力,他达到了目的。,without ai
26、m,aim at,achieved his aim,5.confusevt.使迷惑;使为难;使混乱;混淆(高考佳句)Confused,I glanced toward my stonefaced teacher.我看了一眼板着脸的老师,内心充满了困惑。,(1)confuse.with/and.混淆;把和混淆;辨别不清be confused by 被弄混,糊涂(2)be confused about 对糊涂,不解(3)confused adj.困惑的,烦恼的(表示人的内心感受)confusing adj.令人费解的;使人困惑的(表示事物的状态)confusion n.困惑,(2014高考新课标全
27、国卷阅读理解)With its focus divided,the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next.狮子的注意力分散了,它就变得迷茫,不确定接下来该做什么。I _ because they were so alike.我把她和她妹妹弄混了,因为她们长得太像了。There was a _look on his face when he met with the _problem.当遇到这个使人困惑的难题时,他脸上露出了困惑的表情。,confused her with her sister,confused,con
28、fusing,The situation remains confused as both sides claim success.由于双方均宣称获胜,形势依然不明朗。,6.quantityn量,数量(教材P27)He went to a city where iron was produced in huge quantities.他去了一个城市,在那里铁被大量地生产。,(1)in quantityin large amounts大量;很多(2)a large/small quantity of 大量的/少量的quantities of 大量;许多,As far as Im concerne
29、d,it is quality rather than quantity that really counts.依我看来,重要的是质量而不是数量。In order to encourage their customers to buy goods _,the businessman decides to give them at a discount of 15%.为了鼓励顾客成批量地购买,那个商人决定给顾客打八五折。The water of the whole lake becomes polluted because a large quantity of chemical waste h
30、as been dumped in the river.由于大量的化学废料被排进湖泊里,所以整个湖泊的水都被污染了。,in quantity,名师指津(1)a quantity of或quantities of后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。(2)“a quantity of名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数;而“quantities of名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。With more forests being destroyed,huge quantities of good earth _ being washed away each year.随着更多的森林被毁,每年有大量肥沃的泥土
31、被冲走。,are,【活用】用所给词的适当形式填空(1)A large quantity of tools _(be)sold in the market yesterday.(2)Large quantities of rain _(be)needed in this area.,was,are,7.observevt.观察;观测;遵守;庆祝(2013高考陕西卷信息匹配)Fishkeeping is a widespread hobby and the keeper can observe their behavior in the glass tank and study its entir
32、e life cycle.养鱼是一个很普遍的爱好,养鱼人可以透过玻璃器皿观察它们的行为,研究其整个生命周期。,【活用】写出下列句中observe的含义(1)The scientists devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps._(2)His neighbor observed a stranger enter his house and take away some valuables._(3)Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese st
33、ill observe the traditional customs._(4)So far the traffic rules have been observed by everyone in our city._,观测,观察,庆祝,遵守,(1)observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事(全过程)observe sb.doing sth.观察某人正在做某事observe that.观察(2)observe the traffic rules 遵守交通规则observe Christmas 过圣诞节(牛津)The police observed a man enter the ban
34、k.警察注意到一个男子走进了银行。,8.variousadj.不同的;各种各样的(2013高考重庆卷阅读理解)His project explores various aspects of their lives.他的项目就是研究他们的生活的各个方面。,(2014高考安徽卷任务型读写)“Classical music”can refer to various kinds of music.古典音乐这个词被用来指各种各样的音乐。One of the advantages is that we can find a variety of topics,such as science,culture
35、 and history.其中优势之一是我们能够找到各种主题,如:科学、文化、历史等。The research team is made up of the pupils,whose ages _这个研究小组是由年龄从十岁到十五岁不等的学生组成的。,vary from 10 to 15,【活用】用vary的适当形式填空(1)They were late for the meeting for a _ of reasons.(2)There are _ plants and flowers in the park.(3)The weather here _ with seasons.,varie
36、ty,various,varies,9.limitvt.限制;限定 n界限;边界,限度(高考佳句)He was born in a poor family,and only received a limited education in his childhood.他出身贫寒,小时候接受的教育很有限。,(1)limit.to.把限制在内(2)beyond the limit 超过限度within the limits of 在范围内set a limit to sth.对规定限度there is a/no limit to 对是有限的/无限的(3)limited adj.有限的be limit
37、ed to sth.受限制于,(2014高考江西卷阅读理解)Sometimes,he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him.有时,他被限制在水下的笼子里但是这没有困扰到他。There is _ ones life,but no limit to serving the people.一个人的生命是有限的,但是为人民服务是无限的。Our time is _,so we must try our best to finish the work on time.我们的时间有限,因此我们必须尽力按时完成工作。,a li
38、mit to,limited,【活用】介词填空(1)We set a limit_the expense of the trip.(2)Keep_the limits of the school campus.(3)Any driver found drinking_the limit will be charged.,to,within,beyond,10.take off 脱下(衣、帽、鞋等);起飞;动身,离开;减去;在(某期间)休息;开始成名(2013高考四川卷阅读理解)Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water.提姆脱掉衣服跳进
39、水里。,【活用】写出下列句中take off的含义(1)She got a cold as soon as she took off her coat when she got home from work._(2)Hurry up.The plane will take off in about half an hour._(3)Ive decided to take a few days off._(4)Bill Gates is really a great man,whose career took off in his early thirties._,脱掉,起飞,休假,开始成名,t
40、ake away拿走,带走;夺去;使离去take back 收回,拿回,认错take down 拆卸,拆毁;记下,录下take over 接任,接管,接收take up 拿起;占据;对有兴趣take in 欺骗;理解;吸收,(2014高考江苏卷任务型阅读)This type of influence can also get a friend off drugs,or to help an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one.这种影响也可以使得朋友远离毒品,或帮助成人养成良好的习惯。Dont be _ by products promisi
41、ng to make you lose weight quickly.不要被许诺能使你快速减肥的商品所欺骗。,taken in,11.turn up 出现,到场;开大(音量、水等)(教材P25)When I turned up for my first jump I was so nervous that I tried to back out,but my friends persuaded me to go through with it.我第一次站在台上紧张得真想退缩下来,但我的朋友们说服了我去克服它。,turn on打开;开启turn down 调小;拒绝turn over 翻转tur
42、n out 结果是;生产;制造;赶走turn off 关掉turn to 求助于turn in 上交;欺骗turn into 变成;进入,I cant hear the radio very well,could you turn it up a bit?我听不太清楚,你把收音机的声音开大点行吗?(2014高考浙江卷单项填空)How could you _ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?既然你失业好几个月了,你怎么能拒绝这么好的一份工作呢?The hall was full,and hundreds
43、 of fans had to be turned down.大厅内挤满了人,数百名歌迷不得不被拒之门外。Dont worryIm sure it will all _ fine.别担心我敢肯定一切最终会好起来的。,turn down,turn out,【活用】用turn的相关短语完成小片段The party was almost over,but Jane still didnt(1)_Tom was very disappointed.He didnt know why Jane didnt(2)_his invitation if she didnt want to come.He(3)
44、_the bottles on the tables,and the rest guests left the hall in shock.Tom(4)_all the lights in the hall,(5)_the hall _a world of darkness.No one could imagine how upset he was!,turn up,turn down,turned over,turned off,turning,into,12.get across使理解(某事);(使)被接受;横过(马路,河等)(教材P25)Its difficult to get acro
45、ss how exciting it is!要真正体会到这是多么令人兴奋的事并不容易。,get across to(sb.)/get sth.across to(sb.)被传达、理解;把讲清楚get away from 逃离;远离;避开get down to 开始认真处理/对待,开始做get through 穿过;完成;接通电话;用完,He found it difficult to get his American jokes across to English audience.他发现很难让英国观众听懂美国式笑话。As soon as the reporters know what to
46、write about,they _their work.记者们知道要写什么后,就开始认真工作了。I called all day yesterday,but I couldnt _you.昨天我打了一天电话,但是都没办法联络到你。,get down to,get through,13.break down(机器)损坏;破坏;(谈判、希望、计划等)失败,破裂;(化学)分解;(身体)垮掉(教材P28)First,his two sledges broke down,and then the horses began to have serious difficulties with the sn
47、ow and the cold.先是他的两辆雪橇坏了,后来马匹开始应付不了大雪和严寒的天气。,break away(from)挣脱(束缚);脱离break off 中断;折断break into 闯入break out 爆发;发生break up 驱散;分散;打碎,终止,However,the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.然而,爱尔兰的南部地区却不愿意而分离出去了,并建立了自己的政府。We dont know the reason why they have _
48、 with each other.我们不知道他们关系破裂的原因。,broken up,【活用】用break的相关短语填空(1)The criminal _ the policemen who were holding him.(2)The thieves _ his house and stole a lot of money.(3)When World War _,he seemed to have become another man,downhearted.,broke away from,broke into,broke out,14.run out of用尽,用完(2013高考广东卷
49、语法填空)Suddenly,he found that he had run out of salt.突然,他发现盐用完了。易混辨析run out of,run out,give out,use up,My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had run out of petrol.在去海滩的路上,我的车因为汽油耗尽而抛锚了。Her money has been _ and her patience is also _她的钱已经用完了,她的耐心也要耗尽了。,run out of/used up,running out,With
50、 his food _,the men had to come out of his hiding-place.由于食物吃完了,那人才不得不从藏身之处出来。His strength gave out after he ran that long distance.跑完这么长一段距离,他已精疲力竭。,running out,.词汇自测1Teaching children with special needs requires _(耐心)and understanding.2Your work has improved in _(数量)and quality this term.3The brav