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1、.重要单词聚焦1 n音乐家2 vt.假装；假扮3 vt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加4 vt.(使)组成；形成；构成5 n.过路人；行人6 vt.赚；挣得；获得,musician,pretend,attach,form,passerby,earn,7 adj.额外的；外加的8 vt.&vi.表演；履行；执行9 n.表演；演奏10 n.男演员；行动者11 vi.依赖；依靠12broadcast(broadcast；broadcast)n，vi.&vt.广播；播放,extra,perform,performance,actor,rely,13 adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的14 adj.吸引人的；有吸
2、引力的15 adj.幽默的；诙谐的16 n.加；增加；加法17 vt.浸；蘸18 adj.自信的；确信的19 adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲20 n.投入；热爱21 n.邀请；招待22 adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的,familiar,attractive,humorous,addition,dip,confident,brief,devotion,invitation,sensitive,.重点短语扫描1 of 梦见；梦想；设想2.to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接3play on 戏弄4 so 大约5in 另外；也6Above 最重要；首先7to be 说实在地；实话说8
3、cash 用现金；用现钱9be/get with 熟悉；与熟悉起来,dream,attach,jokes,or,addition,all,honest,in,familiar,10break 打碎；分裂；解体11sort 分类12rely 依靠,up,out,on,.课文原句突破1The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.信息提取of which是“介词关系代词”作定语引导定语从句。例句仿写那儿有一间房子，
4、窗户朝着这条河。There is a room，_ _ _ _ _the river.【答案】the window of which faces,2Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.信息提取as if/though似乎，好像，引导状语从句，常用虚拟语气。例句仿写看起来他好像已经知道这个答案似的。He looked_ _ _ _ _the answer.【答案】as if he had known,
5、3Im honoured that you would ask me for advice.信息提取be honoured that.荣幸做。例句仿写我有幸和你面对面地交谈。_ _ _ _I have a chance to talk with you face to face.【答案】I was honoured that,4Then things went wrong.信息提取go wrong堕落；出错；出故障。例句仿写当他成为公司的经理之后他们的婚姻就开始出问题了。Their marriage_ _ _ _when he became the manager of the company
6、.【答案】started to go wrong,form(1)n.形状，形态，外形；表格，形式Different countries have different forms of government.不同的国家有不同的政治制度。,Help in the form of money will be very welcome.以钱的形式资助将十分受欢迎。To apply for a job，you must fill in/out a form.申请工作要填表。(2)v.(使)组成；形成；构成；排列One of the most important tasks for a school is
7、 to help and promote to form a childs character.学校的一项重要任务就是要帮助和促进儿童个性的养成。,A plan began to form in his mind.一项计划开始在他的脑海中形成。(3)be formed ofbe made up of由组成Japan is formed of four large islands.日本是由四个大岛组成的。,1(2009年湖北卷)Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request_a question.Ain search of Bin the f
8、orm ofCin need of Din the direction of【解析】句意为：如果你以问题的形式提出要求，那么会显得更有礼貌。in search of寻找，寻求；in the form of以形式；in need of(in want of)需要；in the direction of朝着方向。又如：I told the bad news in the form of telling the story.我以讲故事的形式告诉了他这个噩耗。Help in the form of money will be welcome.以钱的形式资助将十分受欢迎。【答案】B,2This band
9、 is_of eight boys and girls，including two Japanese.Amade BjoinedCattended Dformed【解析】句意为：这支乐队由八个男孩、女孩组成，其中有两个日本人。“由组成”可用“be made up of”或“be formed of”表示。【答案】D,pretend(1)vt.假装 She didnt want to talk，so she pretended to be asleep.她不想说，所以她假装睡着了。He pretended not to have heard about it.他假装没听过这件事。,When th
10、e boss came，she pretended to be working hard/that she was working hard.老板来的时候，她就装着正在努力工作。We mustnt pretend to know what we dont know.我们不应该不懂装懂。(2)vi.假装She didnt really hurt；she was only pretending.她并不真疼，只是在假装而已。,(3)vt.(戏剧等中)扮演She will pretend to be an angel in the play.她将在剧中扮演一个天使。Lets play a game a
11、nd pretend that were policemen.我们来做游戏，假装我们是警察。,3He pretended_when his mother stepped into his room.Ato study BstudyingCto be studying Dto have studied【解析】pretend接不定式的进行式时意为“假装正在干某事”。句意为：当妈妈走进他的房间时，他假装正在学习。【答案】C,sensitive adj.敏感的，灵敏的，容易生气的Dont be so sensitive；I was only joking.不要那么敏感，我只是开玩笑。My leg is
12、 sensitive to changes in temperature.我的腿对温度的变化很敏感。The eye is sensitive to light.眼睛对光很敏感。She is very sensitive about her appearance.她对外表很在乎。,4(2009年江西卷)Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be_to the kids.Aaccessible BrelativeCacceptable Dsensitive【解析】句意为：弗兰克把药放在一个顶部的抽屉里以确保
13、孩子们够不到。accessible“易接近的，易到手的”符合语境。relative有关系的，相关的；acceptable可接受的；sensitive敏感的，后三项皆不合句意。【答案】A,5(2009年江苏卷)Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more_to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems.Asceptical BaddictedCavailable Dsensitive【解析】句意为：Jerry和他的妹妹相比，对于情感和人际关系方面的问题更敏感，更容易被困
14、扰。sceptical adj.怀疑的；addicted adj.沉迷的；available adj.(指物)可用的或可得到的；(指人)可会见的，可与之交谈的；sensitive adj.敏感的，神经过敏的，易受伤害的。【答案】D,6The elderly need special care in winter，as they are_to the sudden changes of weather.Asensitive BsensibleCflexible Dpositive【解析】根据题意“冬季老人需要特别的关爱，因为他们对天气的突然变化很敏感”可知答案为A。【答案】A,perform v
15、t.&vi.表演；履行；执行The students will perform an opera next Friday.这些学生下星期五将演出一场歌剧。The police perform a vital role in our society.警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。,You shall perform the experiment the way they do.你们要按照他们的方法去做实验。You should perform your promise.你应该履行诺言。,(1)performance n履行，执行；表演，演奏 put on a performance/pe
16、rformances表演(2)performer adj.执行者，表演者，演奏者；能手，选手He will give two performances a day at the Peoples Theatre.他将在人民剧院一天上演两场。,7No matter_，the work of Beethoven are still popular with people all over the world.Awhat frequently performedBhow performed frequentlyCwhat performing frequentlyDhow frequently per
17、formed【解析】no matter引导让步状语，修饰adv.frequently用how，排除A、B、C项语序不对。【答案】D,familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的(1)be familiar with熟悉，通晓。其主语通常是指人的名词，with的宾语是主语通晓的事物。Are you familiar with the computer software they use?你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？(2)be familiar to为所熟悉。其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物，to的宾语通常是指人的名词。English，maths and history are the subj
18、ects that are familiar to you.英语、数学和历史是你熟悉的科目。The voice on the phone sounded familiar to me.电话里的声音我听着很熟悉。,8This magazine is very_with young people，who like its content and style.Afamiliar BpopularCsimilar Dparticular【解析】句意为：这本杂志受到了年轻人的喜爱，他们喜欢它的内容和风格。be familiar with意为“熟悉”；无be similar with结构；be parti
19、cular常与to连用表“特有的”，如：The cocoanut is particular to tropics.椰子是热带特有的。be particular about(或as to)表“讲究的、挑剔的”，故选B。【答案】B,be honest with sb.对某人说实话；对某人坦诚If you are honest with others，they will do the same to you.如果你对别人真诚，别人也会对你如此。I shall be quite honest with you.我将和你完全坦诚相见。,(1)to be honest(with you)adv.坦白说，
20、老实告诉你(通常置于句首)To be honest(with you)，I dont agree with you.说实话，我不同意你的看法。(2)be honest in(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面诚实I think she is honest in what she is telling me.我认为她很诚实地告诉我一切。(3)It is honest of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是诚实的It is honest of you to tell the truth.你讲实话是诚实的。,(4)honestly/honestly speaking说实在的；说真的Hones
21、tly/Honestly speaking，I hate the student wearing long hair.说实在的，我讨厌那位留着长发的学生。,9(2009年浙江卷)_，the pay isnt attractive enough，though the job itself is quite interesting.AGenerally speaking BOn the contraryCIn particular DTo be honest【解析】句意为：说实话，尽管这项工作本身很令人感兴趣，但薪水却没那么吸引人。A项“一般来说”；B项“相反”；C项“尤其是”；D项“说实话”。【
22、答案】D,rely on依靠，信赖，依赖，指望(1)rely on/upon sb./sth.We must rely on our own efforts.我们一定要靠自己的努力。(2)rely on sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事，相信某人会做某事You can rely on Peter to do what he promises.你可以相信彼得会做他答应做的事的。I rely on her to pay back the money.我相信她会还钱。,(3)rely on ones doing sth.指望某人做某事，相信某人会做某事Dont rely on my seei
23、ng you off.Dont rely on me to see you off.不要指望我为你送行。(4)rely on it that.相信，指望You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.你放心好了，他会来接见你的。,10You cant rely_him to do the job properly.He doesnt have any experience.Ato BwithCon Din【解析】rely on是固定搭配。【答案】C,break up(1)散(会)；驱散After midnight，the party broke
24、 up.过了午夜以后，聚会才散了。The police came and broke up the crowd.警察来了，驱散了人群。(2)打碎，拆散，(关系)破裂Their marriage broke up.他们的婚姻破裂了。Who broke up their friendship?是什么人破坏了他们的友情呢？,(3)放学；结束；放假When does your school break up?你们学校什么时候开始放假？The meeting broke up at eleven oclock.会议在11点结束了。,(1)break down出故障，坏掉；失败；垮掉，垮下来；分解(2)b
25、reak in破门而人；打断(谈话等)(3)break into强行闯入；突然起来(4)break out(战争，火灾等)爆发，发生(5)break away from脱离；挣脱The car broke down on the way.车子在路上抛锚了。The robber broke into the bank，trying to take away money.强盗闯进银行，试图抢钱。,11(2009年江苏卷)Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have_.So am IThey seemed very happy together when I
26、 last saw them.Abroken up Bfinished upCdivided up Dclosed up【解析】句意为：听到Sue和Paul分手了，我很吃惊。我也是。上次看到他们时，他们看起来还相处得很愉快呢。break up关系破裂；finish up终结，结束；divide up使分开；close up堵住，关闭。【答案】A,12(2009年四川卷)How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful except that our car_twice on the way.Aslowed down Bb
27、roke downCgot down Dput down【解析】A项意为“减慢速度”；B项意为“出故障，抛锚”；C项意为“降下”；D项意为“把放下；记下，平息”。【答案】B,13(2006年辽宁卷)The computer system_suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.Abroke down Bbroke outCbroke up Dbroke in【解析】此题考查break短语的用法，该句意为“他正在网上搜索信息，电脑系统突然坏了”。break down(机器，车辆等)坏了；(计划，谈判等)失败；
28、(身体)垮了；(谈话，通讯等)中断。【答案】A,14(2004年全国卷)News reports say peace talks between the two countries_with no agreement reached.Ahave broken down Bhave broken outChave broken in Dhave broken up【解析】本题考查动词短语的词义辨析。break out爆发，突然发生；break in破门而入，打断(谈话等)；break up打碎，拆散，分解等；break down(车、机器等)损坏，(计划等)失败，(身体、精神等)崩溃，瓦解，(谈
29、话等)中止，停顿。分析语境可知，对于peace talks(和平谈判)而言，只能用break down。句意为“新闻报道说，这两国之间的和谈以未能达成任何协议而宣告失败”。,【答案】A,The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.音乐家们组成乐队演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。of whom是“介词关系代词”作定语引导定语从句。There is a room，the win
30、dow of which faces the river.那儿有一间房子，窗户朝着这条河。,They are the very people to whom you can always turn for help.他们就是你可以向其求助的人。China has many islands，of which Taiwan is the largest.中国有许多岛屿，其中台湾是最大的。They arrived at a house，in front of which sat a boy.他们遇到一所房子，在房前坐着一个男孩。,15(2009年陕西卷)Gun control is a subjec
31、t_Americans have argued for a long time.Aof which Bwith whichCabout which Dinto which【解析】句意为：枪支控制是美国人争论了很长时间的一个话题。此题考查“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。先行词为subject，带入定语从句后为：Americans have argued about the subject for a long time.由此可知，先行词在定语从句中作about的宾语，介词about提前，故用关系代词which。【答案】C,16(2008年福建卷)By nine oclock，all the Ol
32、ympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma，_appeared a rare rainbow soon.Aof which Bon whichCfrom which Dabove which【解析】句意为：到九点为止，所有的奥运火炬手都登上了珠峰峰顶。很快一道奇特的彩虹显现在山顶的上方。从题意可知rainbow应显现在山顶上方，故用介词above。B选项on不对，on表示“在上面”，往往和所指物体表面接触，above指在某物的上方。【答案】D,17(2008年四川卷)For many cities in the wor
33、ld，there is no room to spread out further，_New York is an example.Afor which Bin whichCof which Dfrom which【解析】句意为：世界上有很多城市都没有进一步拓展的空间了，纽约就是其中的一个例子。of which引导非限制性定语从句，相当于：New York is an example of many cities in the world.【答案】C,.单词拼写1Bobs work hasnt been finished，so he had to work_(额外的)hours while o
34、thers went home.【答案】extra2He stopped driving and went out of his car as if to find a_(过路人)and to ask the way.【答案】passerby,3Their_(吸引人的)performances were copied by other groups and their fans supported them fiercely.【答案】attractive4An important message will be_(广播)tomorrow evening.【答案】broadcast5It is
35、often used as_(民间的)medicine to cure snake bites.【答案】folk,.选词填空stick to；rely on；in cash；above all；sort out；to be honest1Children need many things but _，they need care and love.【答案】above all2Now that you are grownup，you should not_your parents for everything.【答案】rely on,3“No matter how busy you are，yo
36、u must_the good oranges from the bad ones，”he said to me.【答案】sort out4_，she doesnt like to go shopping with her sister every weekend.【答案】To be honest,5Whenever he buys something in the shop，he will pay_instead of by cheque.【答案】in cash6Once he has made his plan，he will_it and nobody can persuade him
37、to change it.【答案】stick to,.巧思妙解1Look，the clouds are gathering.It looks_it_going to rain.Aas if；is Bas if；wereClike；is Dlike；were【解析】从句叙述的是将来可能发生的事，所以不用虚拟语气。【答案】A2The little boy opened his mouth as if_.Aspeak Bto speakCspeaking Dspoken【答案】B,3_doesnt seem to have been much difficulty in solving the pr
38、oblem.AIt BThatCThere DHe【答案】C4When a pencil is partly in a glass of water，it looks as if it_broken.Ais Bhas beenChad been Dwere【答案】D,5He_a successful businessman with his suit and big office.Aseems like Bseems asCappears like Dlooks as【答案】A,.语法专练本单元语法定语从句1(2010年潍坊检测)Her books were all over the dini
39、ng table，_meant we had to eat in the kitchen.Awhich BwhatCthat Dit【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：她的书摆满了餐桌，这就意味着我们必须在厨房吃饭了。which引导的是非限制性定语从句，代替主句所表达的整个内容。【答案】A,2(2010年成都第一次诊断)I certainly cant accept the reason_you gave me for your being late.Actually，the traffic was perfect this morning.Awhy BthatCwhat Das【解析】考查定语从句
40、。引导词在定语从句中作动词gave的宾语。【答案】B,3As a coach，you should know clearly about the direction_your team should develop.Ato which Bin whichCon which Dfor which【解析】考查“介词关系代词”结构。在英语中，表示“朝方向”时，名词direction要与介词in连用。【答案】B,4The rich，for_money was not a problem，wanted to stay at an expensive hotel.Atheir BthemCwhose Dwhom【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是the rich，指人，关系词在从句中作介词for的宾语，且介词for提前，故用whom。【答案】D,5He is of confidence，_，in my opinion，is most important in society.Ahow BthatCwhat Dwhich【解析】考查定语从句。此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代指主句中的confidence，在从句中充当主语。句中的in my opinion是插入语。【答案】D,
