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1、.重要单词聚焦1n祖国2 n&vi.演讲；讲课3n.资格；资历4 n.准备；预备5vt.推荐；建议6n.店主7n&vt.舒适；安慰,motherland,lecture,qualification,preparation,recommend,shopkeeper,comfort,8n.代替者；代用品vt.用代替9 n.需要；要求10vt.承认；确认；答谢11 vt.占用；占领；占据12 n.事业；事业心13n.道歉，谢罪14n.代理人；经纪人15 adj.丰富的；充裕的16vt.&vi.统治；支配；管理17 n.目的地,substitute,requirement,acknowledge,oc
2、cupy,enterprise,apology,agent,abundant,govern,destination,.重要短语扫描1adjust 适应；调节2fit 相适应；相融和3be with 忙着做；忙于某事物4out of the 不可能的；不值得讨论的5apply 申请6take 从事，占7keep it 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去,to,in,occupied,question,for,up,up,8as far as one is 就而言9day in and day 日复一日10in the of 在陪伴下11settle(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来,concerned,ou
3、t,company,in,.课文原句突破1I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.信息提取be occupied with忙碌于，全神贯注于。例句仿写我忙于办公室工作，很少有时间做家务活。_ _ _ _ _ _ _and have little time for housework.【答案】Im fully occupied with my office work,2Besides，as far he was concerned，what other people though
4、t was not the most important thing.信息提取as far as one is concerned就而言。例句仿写就我而言，在国外学习结束后你该回来。_ _ _ _ _，you should come back after you finish your study abroad.【答案】As far as Im concerned,3We wish Xie Lei all the best in her new enterprise.信息提取wish sb.sth.祝某人。例句仿写我祝你走运！I_ _ _ _ _！【答案】wish you a good luc
5、k,4It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.信息提取It is the first time that.某人第一次做某事。例句仿写这是我第一次在公开场合发言。Its the first time(that)_ _ _ _ _.【答案】I have spoken in public,recommend vt.(1)推荐；举荐；介绍,I recommend the book to all my students.我向我所有的学生推荐这本书。I recommend her as your secretary.我推荐她当你的秘书。
6、,(2)劝告，建议,He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.他建议先看这本书，再去看这部电影。The doctor recommended his patient to go out for a walk.医生建议他的病人出去散散步。The teacher recommended that everyone(should)take an active part in the English party.老师建议每一个人都应积极参加英语晚会。,1(2009年浙江卷)The doctor recommended that yo
7、u_swim after eating a large meal.Awouldnt BcouldntCneednt Dshouldnt【解析】句意为：医生建议你不应该在饱餐之后游泳。recommend后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词为“(should)do”，故选D。【答案】D,2The old man should listen to the doctors recommendation that he_in bed.Astay BstaysCstayed Dstaying【解析】recommendation后的同位语从句要求用should动词原形，表虚拟语气，其中should可省略。句意
8、为：这位老人应该听从医生的建议不要下床。【答案】A,3He said he would_me to Professor Mcrae as his postgraduate student.Acomment BsuggestCcommand Drecommend【解析】考查动词辨析。comment注释，评论；suggest建议；command命令，指挥；recommend推荐，介绍。句意为：他将把我介绍给Mcrae教授作他的研究生。【答案】D,comfort(1)vt.安慰；慰藉They tried to comfort her，but what could they say?他们试图安慰他，但
9、又不知说什么好。I tried to comfort Jone after her mothers death.琼的母亲去世以后我尽力劝慰她。,(2)U 安逸；舒适He had to save enough money so that he could live in comfort.他得存足够的钱，以便能过上舒适的生活。His kindness gave her much comfort.他的好心给了她很大的慰藉。,(3)C 使人得到慰藉的人或物She was a great comfort to her old father.她是她老爸的一大慰藉。Its a comfort to be w
10、ith you.和你在一起很是快慰。,comfortable adj.舒适的，使人舒服的a warm comfortable house温暖舒适的房子These new shoes are very comfortable.这些新鞋很舒服。,4This house looks beautiful，doesnt it?Well，Id rather have a house_to look，but_to live in.Anot beautiful；most comfortableBless beautiful；more comfortableCless beautiful；most comfor
11、tableDbeautiful；comfortable,【解析】形容词。注意but这一转折连词的作用，第一句话说明的是beautiful，那么此处有would rather表示自己的爱好。句意为“我喜欢的房子宁可不那么漂亮，但要住起来舒适”。【答案】B,5For some people，traveling abroad is the thing they enjoy most in life；for others，though，cultural differences make them feel_.Acalm BcomfortableCexcited Duncomfortable【解析】本句
12、话的意思为“对一些人来说，到国外旅游是他们一生最大的享受，但对另一些人来说，文化的差异使他们感到很不舒服”。注意though所起的转折作用。【答案】D,acknowledge(1)vt.承认；认为,Do you acknowledge that youve been wrong?你承不承认你错了？It is she who wants to acknowledge you as her daughter.正是她想承认你是她的女儿。He is widely acknowledged to be the best player in the world.普遍认为他是世界最佳球员。She ackno
13、wledged having been defeated.她承认输了。,(2)vt.告知收到，致谢Did you acknowledge his letter?你有没有告诉他，来信已收到？She acknowledged his help in her letter.她在信中对他的帮助表示谢意。,6We_with thanks your timely aid when we were in trouble.Aattributed BknowledgeCacknowledged Dpromised【答案】C,requirement n要求，必要条件，需要meet/satisfy ones req
14、uirement 满足/达到要求Your requirements are not difficult to meet.你的要求不难达到。I cant meet your requirements.我无法满足你的需求。,require vt.需要require 后可接that从句，从句中要用虚拟语气，即：shouldv.，should可省略。require doing/to be done需要做require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事This suggestion will require careful thought.这建议需要仔细考虑。This wall requires
15、 repairing/to be repaired.这面墙需要修理了。,The situation required that we(should)make an immediate decision.当时的情况需要我们立刻作出决定。All the members are required to attend the meeting.要求会员们都要出席这次会议。,7(2009年石家庄检测一)It is required that the students_mobile phones in their school，so seldom_them using one.Anot use；will y
16、ou see Bshould not use；you will seeCdont use；will you see Dnot use；you will see【解析】考查虚拟语气和倒装。前半句是虚拟语气，即“require主语(should)do sth.”，not use前省略了should；seldom本身表示否定含义，位于句首时句子需要倒装。【答案】A,8(2005年上海卷)_in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.AWhat is requir
17、ed BWhat requiresCIt is required DIt requires【解析】本题考查句型：It is required that.(should)do.。A、B项形式上为主语从句，其后的that前应加is，且B项应用被动语态。【答案】C,9My watch has been losing time for the past week.It probably requires_.Acleaning Bto cleanCbeing cleaned Dcleaned【答案】A,occupy vt.(1)占据，占用，占领occupy ones mind/thoughts/atte
18、ntion占据某人的头脑/思想/注意力He now occupies an important position in the government.现在他在政府机关中位居要职。The big table occupies too much room.这张大桌子占了太多的地方。Many strange ideas occupied his mind.他满脑子都是奇异的想法。,(2)使忙碌，使从事她忙于照料三个小孩儿。I occupied myself in writing letters.我忙于写信。,10(2009年江苏盐城模拟)_herself with routine office as
19、ks，she had no time to attend to her children.AOccupying BOccupiedCBeing occupied DTo be occupied【解析】occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事，在句中occupy与主语she之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。【答案】A,11Fully_in looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the clu
20、b.Aattached BoccupiedCburdened Dprepared【解析】(be)occupied in忙碌于；(be)burdened with负担。句意为：忙于在家照顾三个孩子，她不再有时间参加俱乐部的各种活动。【答案】B,get/be used to 对适应，习惯become/get/be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于干某事He was not used to Japanese dishes.他当时不习惯吃日本菜。Im used to the cold weather here.我已经习惯了这里的寒冷天气了。In the end，the worker
21、s became used to doing hard work.最后，工人们终于习惯于干苦活了。,辨析：used to，be/get/become used to与be used to do(1)used to是情态动词，意为“过去常常”，to是不定式符号。My father used to go fishing on Sundays.我父亲过去常在星期天去钓鱼。(2)be/become/get used to意为“习惯于”，to是介词，其后接名词或动词ing形式。Im not used to being treated like this.我不习惯被这样对待。,(3)be used to
22、do表示“被用来做”，是use sth.to do的被动语态。Coal is used to keep people warm in winter in this area.这里的人们冬天用煤来取暖。,12(2009年湖南衡阳模拟)In face of challenge for the moment，its the most important to_a good state of health.Akeep away Bkeep upCkeep on Dkeep in【解析】句意为：面对目前的挑战，最重要的是保持良好的身体状态。keep away避开；keep up保持，维持；keep on
23、继续进行；keep in抑制，使不外出。【答案】B,13In my opinion，life in the twentyfirst century is much easier than_.Athat used to be Bit is used toCit was used to Dit used to be【解析】表示“过去常常”用used to do.，并且本题be不能省略。【答案】D,14I_to be quite afraid to live in that city，but now I have_to the life there.Aused；been used Bused；use
24、dCwas used；got used Dgot used；been used【解析】考查短语辨析。used to do过去常常；be/get used to(doing)sth.习惯于；be used to do sth.(be used for doing sth.)被用来干某事。由句意“我过去不敢住在那座城市里，但现在我已经习惯了那里的生活了”，此题选A项。【答案】A,It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。,It/This/That was the first/second.time tha
25、t从句(过去完成时)It is the first time that an AfricanAmerican has been elected the president of the United States.这是第一次一位非裔美国人被选为美国总统。It was the third time(that)he had been ill that year.那是他那年第三次生病了。,(1)与the first time一样可用做连词的常见词(组)有：the moment，the minute，the instant，directly，instantly，immediately，the序数词ti
26、me，each time，every time等。,(2)Its(high)time that sb.did sth.到了某人做某事的时候了Its(high)time that sb.should do sth.到某人应该做某事的时候了。The first time I saw the dress，I decided to buy it.第一次看见这件连衣裙我就决定买它了。Its(high)time that we did something to stop pollution.该是我们做些什么制止污染的时候了。,15I thought her nice and honest_I met he
27、r.Afirst time Bfor the first timeCthe first time Dby the first time【解析】句意为：我第一次遇到她的时候认为她既漂亮又诚实。the first time引导时间状语从句，表示“第一次的时候”。【答案】C,16Its the second time that I_to Shanghai.What great changes！Its ten years since I_it last time.Ahave been；left Bhad been；leftCam；had left Dcome；had left【解析】在表时间的句式It
28、 betimesince从句中出现了时间状语last time，故从句应用一般过去时，排除C、D两项，结合It bethe序数词time(that)从句时态特殊要求，可知A项为最佳选项。【答案】A,17Its high time the government_measures to help the graduates.Atakes BtookCwill take Dhas taken【解析】考查虚拟语气。句式It be(about/high)time接从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用一般过去式，或should动词原形形式。【答案】B,Besides，as far as he was co
29、ncerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing.此外，他认为别人的想法并不是最重要的。(1)besidesadv.而且，此外，相当于whats more，in addition。The coat is too expensive.Besides，I dont like the colour of it.这件外套太贵，而且我不喜欢它的颜色。,Its too late to go out now.Besides，its beginning to rain.现在出去太晚了，而且开始下雨了。She is still
30、young and beautiful besides.她仍然年轻而且漂亮。besides还可用做介词，作“除以外还有”解，相当于as well as。There was another visitor besides me.除了我之外，还有一位游客。Besides being a scholar，he was a famous writer.他除了是位学者之外，还是位有名的作家。,(2)as/so far as sb./sth.is concerned就而言；就来说As far as I am concerned，I cannot object to your marriage.就我个人而言
31、，我不反对你们的婚事。The car is good as far as the engine is concerned.就发动机而言，这种车非常好。,as/so far as 尽；就而论；只就说As/So far as I know，he has gone to town.就我所知，他到镇上去了。As/So far as I can see，thats high unlikely.依我看，那是极不可能的。His parents supported him as far as they could.他的父母竭尽全力养育他。,18(2007年全国卷)Some people choose jobs
32、 for other reasons_money these days.Afor BexceptCbesides Dwith【解析】考查考生对介词的理解，根据句意“在如今，人们选择工作除了钱还有其他原因”，表示“除了”，只有except与besides有此意。except为排除在外、不包括，而besides为包括在内，故用besides。【答案】C,19(2004年全国卷)I dont mind picking up your things from the store._，the walk will do me good.ASooner or later BStillCIn time DBe
33、sides【解析】besides副词，意为“况且，再说”。该句意为“我很乐意去商店把你的东西取回来。再说走一走对我自己也有好处”。根据题意，D项正确。【答案】D,20_I can see，there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.AAs long as BAs far asCJust as DEven if【解析】逗号前后并非表示条件、让步关系，也不是用来加强语气。应用as far as I can see来缓和语气，表示“在我看来，只有一种可能脱离危险的办法”。【答案】B,21_you can do what yo
34、u like.AAs long as Im concernedBAs far as Im concernedCAs far as Im concerningDAs soon as Im concerned【解析】本题考查了固定短语的用法。此句可译为：就我而言，你可以做你所喜欢做的。as far as one in concerned是固定短语，也可写成so far as one is concerned，表示“就而言”。【答案】B,.单词拼写1He said he would_(推荐)me to Professor Wang as his student.【答案】recommend2The t
35、eachers words of love and help_(安慰)the boy who had just failed in the examination.【答案】comforted,3The products made in the factory did not meet all the _(要求)set by the government.【答案】requirements4I dont understand why he refused to_(承认)that he had been defeated.【答案】acknowledge5When I arrived I saw th
36、e seats were already_(占)by others.【答案】occupied,.选词填空settle in；fit in with；adjust to；keep it up；recommend1After arriving in New York，he cant_living on his own.【答案】adjust to2Please_and you will succeed in time.【答案】keep it up,3People like to_the place where food and water are abundant.【答案】settle in4It
37、is_that the project should not be started until all the preparations have been made.【答案】recommended5As far as I know，he doesnt_the rest of the class.【答案】fit in with,.巧思妙解1Why are you looking so pale?I_the garden.Ahave cleaned Bhave been cleaningCcleaned Dwas cleaning【解析】此处用现在完成进行时表示“动作一直在进行”。【答案】B,2
38、Ill have to clean our classroom this afternoon.But I_it.Ahave cleaned Bhave been cleaningCcleaned Dam cleaning【解析】此句用现在完成时表示“我已打扫了教室”，动作已经完成。【答案】A,3I_for three hours when I suddenly became sick.Ahad been working Bwould workChave worked Dam working【解析】句意为：我一直工作了三个小时，这时我突然觉得不舒服。此处要用过去完成进行时表示到过去某个时间为止一
39、直持续的状态。【答案】A,4Why do you look so tired?I_a report on how to ensure the safety of miners.Awriting Bhave been writingChave written Dhad written【解析】此句中要用现在完成进行时表示刚刚结束的状态。【答案】B,5Well，that was really a good meal.I_you were a really good cook.Thank you.Adidnt know Bdont knowChavent known Dhadnt known【解析】“
40、不知道”是对话之前的动作，表示过去。句意为：那顿饭真不错。我以前不知道(现在知道了)你的确是位好厨师。【答案】A,.语法专练本单元语法定语从句1(2009年北京市东城区高三教学目标检测)A huge amount of oil was spilt on the road，the effects of_are still being left.Ait BthatCwhich Dwhom【解析】考查定语从句。所填词引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作介词of的宾语，先行词是整个主句，应该用which。【答案】C,2(2009年南通市高三第一次调研测试)She may have missed the t
41、rain，_she wont arrive for another hour.Ain which case Bin her caseCin any case Din that case【解析】考查定语从句。这是一个非限制性定语从句，所以要用in which case。【答案】A,3The position，however，_you are applying，is not quite a wellpaid one.Athat BwhichCfor which Dto which【解析】考查定语从句。语境：然而，你申请的这个职位薪俸并不算(十分)优厚。however作为插入成分，容易使考生出错。其
42、实，本句可拆分为“You are applying for the position.”和“The position is not quite a wellpaid one.”两个句子，故关系代词which作apply for的宾语。【答案】C,4Bill Gates has created a wonderful“window”_people can surf the Internet freely.Athat BwhichCwhere Dwhen【解析】考查定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的辨析。先行词为a wonderful“window”，连接词在从句中作地点状语，因此应用关系副词where。【答案】C,5(2009年南京市高三年级质量调研)Bungee jumping is an adventurous sport，popular with young adults，_courage matters more than strength.Awhose BthatCof which Dwhere【解析】本题考查非限制性定语从句。后半部分的正常语序是“courage matters more than strength in the sport”。【答案】D,
