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1、N+定语从句(形容词从句),Hundreds of screaming teens lined both sides of Hollywood Boulevard who had been waiting hours for Jonas Brothers.“This is what our lives are like every day.You kinda get used to it,”Joe Jonas said.“But we still appreciate that.It is the best thing in the world to have fans that come o
2、ut and show you love.”,关系连词,关系代词Which/thatWhoWhomaswhose,关系副词Where Whenwhy,用什么连词,需要先判断:(1)在从句中做什么成分，(2)先行词是什么,Ill never forget the days _we studied together.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.,when,that/which/-,要考虑先行词在从句中做什么成分，特别是先行词是时间，地点，原因,whose=of which?I bought a house_ price is very
3、 low.I bought a house_ the price is very low.,whose,of which,关于 whose,I bought a house,the price of which is very low.,The house _ windows face south is our reading-room.A.of which B.whose C.which D.its,Mr.King,_ legs were badly hurt,was taken to hospital.A.of which B.whose C.which D.his,关于非限,He was
4、 in a traffic jam,_ made him late for school.a.that b.what c.how d.which _ we know,more than seventy percent of the earth is covered with water.a.Which b.As c.Whom d.When,Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s,_people began to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.A.which B.
5、when C.that D.where,在非限定性定语从句中，关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句,其他连词都可以。,1.It was eleven oclock _ they went out of the cinema.2.It was at eleven oclock _ theywent out of the cinema.3.It was at eleven oclock _ theywent out of the cinema_ I met him.,when,that,when,that,和强调句的混合,She is such a nice girl _we
6、all like her.She is such a nice girl _ we all like.,that,as,先行词被such,the same修饰时，关系代词用as引导,注意和such-that结果状语从句的区别。,I dont think the number of the people _ this happens is very large.a.whom b.who c.of whom d.to whom,Youd better make a mark _ you have any questions _ you read a book.a.in the place;whil
7、e b.to the place;where c.where;/d.in the place where;when,Young people should go where they are needed.Young people should go to the place where there are needed.Youd better make a mark where you have any questions when you read a book.,The reason _ he was late for school was that he had been knocke
8、d down by a bike.a.why b.where c.when d.that,The building over there is a park,_ is our library.a.for the east of which b.to the east of it c.on the east of that d.east of which,Keep away from such thing _ will do you harm.a.as b.that c.to which d.which A war is so cruel that it always causes great
9、losses,_ has happened in Iraq.A.what B.as C.that D.one,.It was in the very house _ was built with stones _ he spent his childhood.A.that;that B.that;where C.which;that D.which;where,判断是否需要关系词He has two sons,_ are college students.He has two sons,and _are college students.3.He has two sons,_ college
10、students.both of which B.both of whomC.both of them D.both of it,B,C,C,1.When we will start is not clear.2.Mrs Black wont believe that her son has become a thief.3.My idea is that we should do it right now.4.I had no idea that you were her friend.,名词性从句,1.When we will start is not clear.2.Mrs Black
11、wont believe that her son has become a thief.3.My idea is that we should do it right now.4.I had no idea that you were her friend.,主语从句+V,V+宾语从句,be+表语从句,抽象名词+同位语从句,宾语从句：,1 Pay attention to what the teacher said.2 Do you know who they are waiting for?3We came to where he lived.4 I doubt whether/if he
12、 can speak English.5 I think(that)hell be all right in a few days.,缺成分,缺成分,缺语意,缺语意,什么也不缺,That the earth turns around the sun is known to all.,Who will go there is not important.,What you need is more practice.,It is a great pity that he should be so greedy.,主语从句,表语从句：,This is why we cant get the sup
13、port of the people.,The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.,The problem is what I should buy.,The trouble is that I have lost his address.,宾语,表语从句考点及热点问题1)_ we cant get seems better than _ we have.A.What,what B.What,that C.That,what D.That,that,A,6).Mary wrote an a
14、rticle on_ the team had failed to win the game.A.why B.what C.who D.that,A,7).After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth,_our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A.where B.what C.that D.how,B,9).Can you make sure_ the gold ring?A.where Alice had put B.where had Alice put C.where Alice has
15、 put D.where has Alice put,C,10).Go and get your coat.Its _ you left it.A.there B.where C.there where D.where there,B,I have no idea that you are here.,He has made the decision that he will go there.,Have you heard the news that the new school will be built in the countryside?,同位语从句,特点：从句是说明前面名词的内容，
16、连接词用that,advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word,ability,answer,belief,discovery,fear,hope,possibility,proposal,story,theory,thought,同位语从句的标志词,和定语从句的区别 Galileo collected the facts _proved the earth and all the othe
17、r planets move around the sun.Galileo discovered the fact _ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.A.thatB.whichC.不填D.A and B,D,A,定语从句,同位语从句,定语从句：修饰 同位语从句：内容,1 _ we all know,China is rich in natural resources.2 _ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.3._ is well-know
18、n is that China is rich in natural resources.4.China is rich in natural resources,_ makes us develop fast.as,it,what,which,As,It,What,which,whoever与no matter who,Whoever wants to go can come with me.=Anyone who wants to go can come.Whoever likes it,he can take it away.=No matter who likes it,he can
19、take it away.,whoever 与who,I cant remember at the moment who has said the words.,It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever,Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing.句中wher
20、e是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中做状语；,You are saying that everyone should be equal,and this is where I disagree.句中where是连接副词，引导名词从句做表语，而本身在从句中做状语；,If you are traveling where the customs are really foreign to your own,please do as the Romans do.句中where是从属连词，引导状语从句。,Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to
21、readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A.where B.when C.who D.which,After graduation she reached a point in her career _ she needed to decide what to do.A.that B.what C.which D.where,My current job search is perhaps the only time in my life _ Im finding its more helpful to
22、 be task-oriented rather than goal-oriented.A.which B.what C.where D.that,A modern city has been set up in _was a wasteland ten years ago.A.what B.which C.that D.where,Why not try your luck downtown,Bob?Thats _ the best jobs are.A.where B.what C.when D.why,Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get at it.A.even if B.which C.where D.so that,Suchpeople_youdecribearerarenowadays.,as,This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.这和我昨天丢的笔一样。（类似的笔）This is the same pen that I lost yesterday.这支笔就是我昨天丢的那支。（同一支笔）,
