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1、外研版选修六Module6Grammar,Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，而是一种 愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。,虚拟语气分为两大类：1.（Should）+动词原形2.时态往前推一格：一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 过去完成时(had done)一般将来时 过去将来时(would等),1.（Should）+动词原形：可以细分为两种情况：,第一种情况一个“坚持”;insist两个“命令”;order,command三个“建议”;advise,suggest,propose四个“要求”。demand,require,request,askHe ins
2、isted that I present.A.be,+句子(Should)+动词原形,第二种情况：It is necessary/strange/possible important/natural+that+句子（should）+动词原形It is important that he(should)master a foreign language.It is strange that she(should)refuse to come to the party.Its necessary that we should study hard.,2.时态往前推一格：可以细分为六种情况：,第一种
3、情况 I wish that+句子（时态往前推一格）I wish I were a bird.（现在）I wish I hadnt made such a mistake.（过去）We wish our parents wouldnt punish us.（将来）,第二种情况:If 动词过去式,could/should/might/would+V.（原）If had+V-ed,could/should/might/would+have doneIf shouldV原形 were toV原形,情态动词+V原形 If I were you,I could/should/might/would ta
4、ke a book.,第三种情况:as if/though+句子“好像”（时态往前推一格）He looks as if he were drunk.They talked as if they had been friends for years.,第四种情况:It is(about/high)time+句子“是该做某事的时候”（时态往前推一格）It is high time that you went.It is high time something was done about it.,第五种情况:If only+句子“要是就好了”（时态往前推一格）If only I knew his
5、name!现在的虚拟If only we had followed your advice!过去的虚拟If only I would see him again!将来的虚拟,第六种情况:Would rather+句子“宁愿”（时态往前推一格）I would rather you paid me now.现在的虚拟I would rather you had gone,too.过去的虚拟Dont come.I would rather you would come tomorrow.将来的虚拟,第七种特殊情况:1.without 2.but for“要不是”3.Otherwise“否则”With
6、out sunlight,peoples life would be different today.But for water,it would be impossible to live in the desert.Without your help,I would have failed,情态动词+原形(对现在的虚拟)情态动词 have done(对过去的虚拟),How I wish I _ to repair the watch!I only made it worse.had tried B.hadnt tried C.have tried D.didnt try,The man i
7、nsisted that he _ there.should send B.would be sent C.sent D.be sent,Id rather you _ right away.A.leave B.left will leave D.to leave,It is high time we _ off.A.Are B.were C.be D.will be,If I had known that,I _ so.A.wouldnt do wouldnt have done wont do D.have not done,Dr.Bethune worked hard as if he
8、_.A.never had felt tired had never felt tired C.never felt tired D.was tired never,But for the leadership of our Party,we _.(我们党的领导)A.shouldnt succeed could not have succeed will not succeed D.should not have succeeded,Had I known her name,_.A.or does she know mine?B.and where does she live?C.she would be beautiful D.I would have invited her to lunch,_ today,he would get there by Friday.A.Would he leave Was he leaving Were he to leave D.If he leaves,To be frank,Id rather you _ in the case.Awill not be involvedBnot involved Cnot to be involvedDwere not involved,
