写作常用句型训练.doc

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1、写作常用句型训练写作常用句型训练之一-基本句型一、 主语+系动词+表语 系动词种类:状态系动词: am, is , are 持续系动词:keep, remain, last, stay, lie, stand 表象系动词:seem, look, appear 感官系动词: feel,smell, taste, look 变化系动词:become, go, grow, turn, come, fall 终止系动词: prove, turn out 作表语的有:名词,名词性物主代词,不定代词, 人称代词,形容词,数词,副词,不定式,动名词,分词(短语), 介词短语, 从句。Eg,1. This m

2、achine is in good condition. 2. The garden smells pleasant. 仿写句子练习: 1. 我认为这些话题非常受我们学生欢迎。2. 正如一则谚语讲得那样,兴趣是最好的老师。3. 我们像往常一样忙,正在备战高考。There be +主语(存在句)专练1. 我们全班关于要不要继续下去存在不同看法。2. 自改革开放以来,我国发生了巨大的变化。3. 他好像有点不舒服。二、 主语+动词这一结构中动词无宾语(不及物动词),但多带有状语。Eg 1. He worked hard to support his family. 2. The water is b

3、oiling. 3. The train will leave soon. 仿写句子练习1. 他似乎已经意识到学习一门外语的重要性了。2. 我现在写信希望您注意我们学生中的一些不良行为。 3. 应该鼓励学生养成良好的行为习惯。三、 主语+动词+宾语1. 一些不及物动词+介词相当于及物动词可以带宾语,2. 可以作宾语的有:名词,代词,数词,不定式,动名词,从句等。 Eg.1. She looked after the baby carefully. 2. I decided to see him in person. 仿写句子练习: 1. 前不久,我在我们学校组织的英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。2.

4、 在此,我想跟大家一起分享我在英语学习方面的经验。 3. 学校应该预留更少的作业来组织更多的活动让学生参加。四、 主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语双宾语结构只能用在某些动词后面,主要有三类: 一、 give, tell, teach, write, bring, lend, hand, show, offer, send, play, pass, award等,这类动词后的间接宾语可以用一个介词to 引导的短语来表示。 仿写句子练习: 1. 几天前你在信中告诉我你对在中国教学很感兴趣。 2. 请给我提一些关于演讲比赛的建议好吗?3. 这幅图片给我们展示了一个感人的瞬间,小姑娘上前迎接工作了一天的

5、妈妈。二、 buy , do , get, fetch, save, make, sing, choose等,这一类动词后的间接宾语可以用一个介词for 来引导的短语来表示。 仿写句子练习: 1. 请帮我一下好吗?2. 这个新方法节省了我们不少时间。三、 ask, anser, take, cost等,这一类动词后的两个宾语都是直接宾语,无法改变其结构形式。 仿写句子练习: 1. 就在上周,校长给他们做了一场精彩的报告。 2. 我们祝老师教师节快乐,而后给她送上了鲜花和礼物来表达我们的谢意。 五、 主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语1. 此句型中的复合宾语是由宾语+宾语补足语构成的,宾语和宾语补足语

6、之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系(主动或被动)。 2. 可以作宾语补足语的成分有:名词,形容词,副词,介词短语,不定式,现在分词,过去分词等。Eg . We call him Old Man Wang. We found him unhappy. 仿写句子练习: 1. 我们选他当我们的班长。2. 我认为充分利用现有的时间是个好主意。写作常用句型训练之二-特殊句式祈使句结构祈使句表示请求,命令等。它的主语是听话人,一般不需要说出来。它的位于动词一律用动词原形。祈使句末用感叹号或者句号,读时用降调。1. 牢记住一定要树立一个良好的第一印象。_2. 自己不懂得知识不要装懂。_3. 下周如果方便一定要来。_

7、4. 让我们通过骑自行车来承担创建一个低碳城市的责任。_5.一直朝前走,你会看到一座古建筑。绕过它,你会找到我们的野炊地点。_感叹句结构感叹句用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈感情,句末用感叹号,读时用降调。结构:What + a / an +adj +n + 主谓结构(句子其它成分). 他给我们送了多么好的礼物啊!_. 天气真糟糕!_How + adj / adv +主谓结构(句子其它成分). 能够顺利通过高考多么令人激动啊!_. 你的英语进步真快啊!_How + 陈述句(强调动词)1.我小时候多么想当一名解放军战士呀!_2消费者多么痛恨那些造假的商家啊!_3.保证及时赶到面试现场非常重要!否则,一起失

8、败都说明这是你的错。_4.每一名队员都跋涉了50多英里的路程。在那样寒冷的天气中,他们是多么坚强!_并列句结构1, 由并列连词或分号把两个或两个以上的,具有逻辑关系的简单句连接为一体,就构成了并列句。2, 常用的并列连词有:but ,and , for ,so ,or , eitheror, neithernor, not only , but also等。仿句练习:1. 春天来了,树变绿了。_2. 对别人坦率一些,这样同学们就会主动与你交流。_3. 他虽然老了,但仍然积极工作。_4. 汽车出故障了,所以我们得找个电话。_5. 我期待着你的到来。如果你愿意的话,我可以当你的向导。我相信你在这儿

9、一定会玩儿的高兴。_6. 我们班越来越多的学生变得近视。近视不但给我们的日常生活带来不便,而且对我们的学习造成影响。那么我们应该如何保护视力呢?_写作常用句型训练之三-复合句说明:(一)复合句由一个句子和若干个从句构成,主句和从句都具有完整的主谓结构,主句是主体,从句是一个成分,不能独立。(二)根据从句在全句中的不同作用,从句可分为:主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句、状语从句。1. 主语从句结构: 1) 连接代词/副词 + 从句 + 主句谓语部分 = It + 主句谓语部分 + 连接代词/副词 + 从句(常用连词 that; whether; who; whom; whose

10、; which; when; where; why; how)e.g. 1) That we love peace is known to all.=It is known to all that we love peace. 2) Whether we can solve the difficulty still remains a question. =It still remains a question whether we can solve the difficulty. 2) What + 主语和及物动词谓语 + 主句谓语部分 e.g. (1) What he said is n

11、ot true. (2) What we are doing is for building socialism.3)Whoever/来源Whatever / Whichever+ 主语从句 + 主句谓语部分 e.g. (1) Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.4)It +happened/seems/is a pity/ is said / is reported + that-clauseEg .It is said / reported that our womens football team had won agai

12、n.仿写句子:1.他是否来还是个问题_=_2.他所说的话令我很感兴趣。_3.我们必须尽可能的多地掌握英语单词,这是很重要的。_4.有人建议课前同学们唱一首英文歌曲_2.表语从句结构 that 连词 if 主语 + whether + clause 连接代词( who; whom; which; what) 连接副词(when; where; why; how) e.g. 1) His suggestion is that we go to Beijing to spend our holidays. 2) That is just what he wants. 3) The question

13、is who will have a try first. 4) That is why the bat never fly out in the daytime. 5) The problem is whether we can find each other at the station.仿句练习:1.问题是他能否单独做这件事。_2.我所知道的是他不能做好这件事。_3.这就是他昨天得了感冒的原因。_3. 宾语从句结构说明:宾语从句在复合句中起宾语作用,它既可作谓语动词的宾语,也可作介词、非谓语动词的宾语。1) S. + vt. + that-clause e.g. The king rep

14、lied that he would set him free.2) S. + vt. + if / whether-clause e.g. The teacher asked if anyone was absent.3) S. + vt.(+sb) + 连接代词/副词 + clause e.g. He asked which exercise is the most difficult. He didnt tell me where he lived.4) 主谓结构 + prep. + clause e.g. She should be praised for what she has d

15、one.5) S. + vt. + it + adj. / n. + clause e.g. We felt it strange that she could leave without saying good-bye. We thought it a shame that they fought each other in class. 仿句练习:1老师说这本书很有趣,值得一读。_2.我们必须牢记理论应该联系实际。_3.我们能学到我们不知道的东西。_4.成功与否取决于我们是否做了足够多的努力。 6 同位语从句主句 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + that + clause 主句主语 + th

16、at + clause + 主句谓语来源:学科网ZXXK e.g. We all know the fact that the earth moves around the sun. The news that the Chinese womens volleyball team has won the worlds championship soon spread over the whole country. 仿句练习: 1.众所周知,海水是不能饮用的。_- 他要来消息让我倍感高兴。4. 定语从句结构说明:定语从句在复合句中起定语作用,修饰句中的名词或代词。被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词。定

17、语从句一般放在先行词之后。1) 主句(主语) + 关系代词/副词+ clause e.g. The days when we were cheated are gone for ever. Ill never forget the day when I joined the Party.2) 主句中的被修饰词 + prep. + 关系代词 + clause e.g. The earth on which we live is a big ball. We visited the house in which chairman Mao once lived. 4) 非限定性定语从句: 主句中的被

18、修饰词+ , + who/ which /whom/ whose + n. /where + clausee.g. Wang Hais father, who works in Nanjing, has come back home. We visited the industrial exhibition,where we saw a lot of foreign guests.定语从句练习:1. 昨天来参观我们学校的那个外国人来自加拿大。_2.我不知道他离开这里的原因。_3.我仍然记得我第一次来北京的那一天。_4.去年我们参观过的杭州是中国最美丽的城市之一。_5.布朗先生来自美国,他住在隔

19、壁。_6.他们将飞往昆明,并在那里呆上三天。_7.他们很想参观一下中国的的首都北京。_5. 状语从句结构: 1) 时间状语从句 (1) conj. + clause + , + 主句 主句 + conj. + clause (用于此类从句的连词有:when, while, as, before, after, since, until, as soon as)e.g. when he saw his mother, the boy began to cry. Ill write to you as soon as I get there.(2) S. + had no sooner + don

20、e + than + clause No sooner had + S. + done + than + clause e.g. The bell had no sooner rung than the teacher walked into the classroom. =No sooner had the bell rung than the teacher walked into the classroom.(3) Hardly/Scarcely + had + S. + done + when / before + clause S. + had +hardly /scarcely+

21、done + when / before + clause (4)It is +一段时间+since 从句It is three years since the war broke out .(5)It will be +一段时间+before.表示“还要多久才”。It wont be long before we meet again.仿写句子:1. 铃声响时,这个人正在座位上等着。_2. 再过五年他才能回国._3.自从我来到这儿,我已经给家里写过四封信了。_4. 我一到家天就下起了雨。_2) 地点状语从句 主句 + where(ever) + 从句 Where(ver) + 从句+,+ 主

22、句来源:学科网 e.g. I lost my pen where I wrote my composition. Wherever we are sent to work, we should work hard. 仿句练习:1.在有疑问的地方做上记号。_2.有志者事竟成。_3)原因状语从句 Because / As / Since / Now that + 从句,+主句 主句 + because / as / since / now that + 从句e.g. He didnt go to the meeting because he was ill. As it is going to r

23、ain, youd better stay at home.仿写句子1.既然很多人一生中都会犯错误,我们想给他一次机会。_2.他辞职了,部分是由于他厌倦了这份工作。_4)条件状语从句 If / Unless / As long as + clause +, + 主句主句 + if / unless / as long as + 从句 e.g. You are sure to succeed if you work hard. As / So long as we keep calm, we can find a way out.仿写句子1.只要我们紧密团结,我们就一定能克服困难。_2.可能的话

24、,你就明天来吧。_5)结果状语从句 主句 + that / so that + 从句 S. + v. + so + adj. / adv. + that-clause S. + v. + such (a) + adj. + n. + that-clause S. + v. + so + adj. (+ a ) + n. + that-clausee.g. She is so kind to us that we all love her. He spoke so quickly that nobody could follow him. She gave us such an excellen

25、t lecture that everybody admired him. =She gave us so excellent a lecture that everybody admired him. 仿写句子 1.事实上,他的英语口语非常好,以至于老师在课堂上表扬了他。 _ 2.他发表了一篇精彩的演讲,以至于每个人都钦佩他。 _6)目的状语从句 主句+that/so that/in order that / in case + 从句 e.g. We took the front seats in order that we could hear clearly.仿写句子:1.他努力学习的目

26、的是想获得更多的知识。_7)让步状语从句(1) conj. + clause +, + 主句=主句 + conj. + clause (2) adv./adj/n + as / though + 从句 + 主句常用连词有: though (although) ; even if/though ;whether or ; whoever (no matter who ) ;whatever (no matter what ) ;whichever (no matter which ) whenever ( no matter when) ;wherever ( no matter where)

27、e.g. She took care of the patients though she herself was also ill. No matter where you go, you must find time to study. Young as he is, he knows a lot. 仿句练习1.不管发生什么,我们决心完成任务。_2.你无论借哪一本书,都必须一周内归还。_3.虽然他受到表扬,但他仍然很谦虚。_8)方式状语从句 主句 + as / as if + clause e.g. Lets study as Lenin studied. He spoke as if h

28、e were a professor. 仿句练习: 1. 我记得这件事,仿佛是昨天发生的。 _9)比较状语从句(1)同级比较状语从句来源:Z#xx#k.Com来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K S. + v. (+ not) + as / so + adj. / adv. + as + clausee.g. He works as hard as Jack. The police were not as / so light-hearted as Tom. (2) 比较级状语从句 S. + v. (+ no) + adj.-er /adv.-er + than + clause e.g. It i

29、s no more hot today than yesterday There are more students in Class One than in Class Two. (3) 表示递进的比较状语从句 The + adj.-er / adv.-er +, + the + adj.-er / adv.-er e.g. The harder he works, the happier he is.(4)表示最高级概念的比较状语从句 否定意义主语 + v. + adj. / adv + as + clause 否定意义主语 + v. + adj. / adv. + than + clau

30、se Nobody is so sly (狡猾) as he is. No one studies harder than he does. 仿句练习: 1.纽约的街道和伦敦的一样拥挤。 _ 2.看的书越多,你的知识越丰富。 _ 3.我的同桌学习比我努力。 _ 4.这本书和那本书都没有意义。 _写作常用句型训练之四-简化句子一、 用单词简化句子示例:As he was tired and hungry, the boy was unwilling to move on.Tired and hungry, the boy was unwilling to move onIf you dont s

31、tudy hard, you will not succeed.Study hard, or you will not succeed.仿写句子1. 又累又饿,我们不能再等了_2. 快点,不然你就迟到了_二、 用介词(短语)简化句子示例:We will not finish the task if you do not help usWithout your help, we will not finish the task仿写句子1. 有你的帮助,我们可能早点完成工作_2. 我们通过努力工作获得了成功_三、 用动名词简化句子示例:Mary came late, which made her teacher angry.Marys coming late made her teacher angry.仿写句子1. 那个明星的到来使得大家很激动_2. 谢谢你把消息告诉了我_四、 用分词简化句子示例:As he was lying in the grass, he thought of his parents who were living in the countrysideLyi

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