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1、Unit 4 Making the news 襄阳市第一中学高二英语组 陶稀 宋书帆教学设计：Teaching Goals:1.Enable the Ss to recognize the variety of jobs there are in newspapers and what is needed to work in a newspaper office.2.Enable the Ss to know what is needed to become a reporter and how to conduct an interview.Language aim重点词汇和短语 occu
2、pation, do research, on ones own, cover, concentrate on, acquire, accuseof, so as to, scoop重点句子1) Not till you are more experienced!2) Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you and if you are interested in photography, it may be possible for you to concentrate on that later on.3) Not only
3、am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university, so its actually of special interest to me.4) Only if you ask many questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 5) We say a good reporter must have a “nose” for a story.6) This is a trick of the trade.7) Have you e
4、ver had a case where somebody accused your reporters of getting the wrong end of the stick?8) Perhaps I too will get a scoop!Grammar 倒装教学内容：本单元的中心话题是新闻，内容涉及新闻工作者应该具备的素质和新闻采访的基本程序等，语言技能和语言知识主要是围绕新闻这一中心话题进行设计的。Period 1 & 2Step I Lead in : Answer the questions:1. Where can we get the news?2. What are t
5、he advantages of newspaper over other means of news medias?3. How many questions Zhou Yang asked?Step Warming up1. Can you tell some jobs in a newspaper company? What are their jobs involves? Types of jobsWhat it involvesReporter/ journalistPhotographerEditorDesignerPrinter2. Do you know whats the p
6、ress of making a newspaper?The chief editor hold a meeting. Journalists interview people and write stories Photographers take photographs Photo are quickly developed Editors check the report. Editors write the headline The newspapers are printed. The newspapers are delivered by train and truck. Step
7、 III Reading1. The purpose of writing the passage is to _.A. show us the skills necessary to become a good reporter B. tell us how Zhou Yang became a journalist C. show how to have a good interviewD. tell us how to make a good photographer2. Which one is FALSE about “what a reporter needs to remembe
8、r when going out to cover a story?” A. He needs to be curious. B. A good reporter must have a camera.C. He has to listen to the detailed facts. D. If necessary he can use a recorder.3. “A good reporter must have a nosefor a story.” probably means a reporter _. A. has a sense about what is going to h
9、appen B. is able to hide a story that may reflect badly on himC. is able to ask the truth from the one who is interviewed D. cover a whole story from the interviewee4. According to Hu Xin, which statement doesnt belong to the list of donts? A. Dont miss the deadline. B. Dont talk too much. C. Dont b
10、e rude. D. Dont take any notes while listening5. Why can not Zhou Yang go out on a story at once? A. Because he is not experienced. B. Because he cant get a scoop.C. Because he is not curious enough. D. Because he doesnt know the list of dos and donts.Step IV Divide the dialogue into three parts, an
11、d write down the main idea of each section.Part 1: Part 2: Part 3: Step V SummaryIf you get a job as a 1._, you cant go out on a story on your own 2._. At first, you should work as an assistant of an 3._ journalist. You can have a 4._ photographer with you to take photographs. Your colleagues can be
12、 very eager to 5._ you.When covering a story, a journalist must be 6._. Only if you ask many questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 7._ is important. You have to listen for 8._. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question 9._ on what the person says. If the interviewee
13、agrees, you can use a recorder to get the facts 10._ and thats the evidence to support your story.Do be careful so as to make sure your story is right and accuse, or people may accuse you of making a false report.Keys: Step I Lead in.1. Newspaper, TV, radios, website, magazines, mobile phones, etc 2
14、. 略 3. sevenStep 2 Warming up.Types of jobsWhat it involvesReporter/ journalistInterview people or finds out events from onlookersPhotographerTakes photos of important people or eventsEditorMakes sure the writing is clear, concise and accurate, check factsDesignerLays out the articles and photograph
15、sPrinterPrints the newspaperStep 3 Reading ABADAStep 4 Divide the dialogue into three parts, and write down the main idea of each section.Part 1: To work in a team Part 2: how to get an accurate story Part 3: how to protect a story from accusationStep 5 Summary1. journalist 2. immediately 3. experie
16、nced 4. professional 5. assist 6. curious 7. Listening 8. details 9. depending 10. straightPeriod 3 Language points【重点单词】1. concentrate v. 集中；全神贯注于concentrate ones mind/ attention on （upon） 把注意力集中在同义词组：fix one s attention on ；focus on ；be absorbed in 如果指较长时间的全心全意做某事，用下面短语：put ones heart into sth. ;
17、devote oneself to sth. /doing sth. concentrated adj. 极度的，紧张的，浓缩的concentrated study/hate/effort 紧张的学习/强烈的仇恨/专心致志的努力concentrated fire 集中的火力 concentrated food 浓缩食品concentration n. 集中， 专心 with deep concentration专心I cant concentrate (on my studies) with all that noise going on. 吵闹声不绝于耳, 我精神无法集中（于学习）.We m
18、ust concentrate our efforts on improving education. 我们必须致力于改进教育工作Having failed my French exams, I decided to concentrate on science subjects. 我因法语考试不及格而决心专攻理科This firm concentrates on the European market. 这公司把工作重点集中在欧洲市场【即境活用】（1）_（把你的心思放在学习上） your study if you want to catch up with the class. （答案： P
19、ut your heart into/Concentrate your mind on）（2）He _ （致力于）helping the people in need. He set a good example to us. (答案： devoted himself to)2. eager adj. 热切的；渴望的1.表示渴望得到某物，后接介词 for, after, about；2.表示渴望做某事，后接不定式；3.后接 that 从句时，从句谓语一般都用“should动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。We are all eager for/after/about knowledge. 我们都求知
20、心切。 He is eager for/after/about success. 他渴望成功。 He is eager to go abroad. 他渴望出国。She is eager to see her parents. 她渴望见到她的父母。Hes eager that they (should) come to see him.他很希望他们来看他。 易混辨析 eager/keen/anxious eager 指“以巨大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目标的”，有时也指“由于其他感情影响而表现急不可耐的”。keen 指“对某人、某物怀有极大兴趣或热情的”。anxious 指“热切地希望实现愿望，并
21、因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安，感到焦虑的”。 高手过招（1）单项填空 He wasnt with what he had gained and wanted to get more. A. Proud B. content C. eager D. anxious (2)完成句子She _(渴望) new skills so that she can be qualified for the job.(eager)He took a medical examination two days ago and now he_(渴望) know the result. (eager)解析:(1) 选B。b
22、e content with意为“对感到满足”。(2)is eager for is eager to 的承受者，故选B。4case n.事；事例 case 的义项比较多，可作“情形；场合；状况；事实；实情；案件；诉讼；病症；病例”讲 as is often the case 这是常有的事 as the case stands 在目前的情况下，就现有的情况而论 in this / that case 如果是这样那样的话 in any case 无论如何，总之 in case (that)-clause 假使。如果，万一 in case of 万一，如果发生 (just)in case 以防(万
23、一) (引导虚拟语气) in most cases 在大多数情况下Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 倘若太阳很厉害，你就把帽子戴上 In case of rain they cant go. 万一下雨，他们就不能去了 This is a case of stupidity, not dishonesty. 这只是个愚蠢的例子,并非不诚实The police have a clear case against the prisoner. 警察有充足的事实对付那个囚犯 In this case Im acting for my fri
24、end Mr Smith. 我在这次诉讼中代表我的朋友史密斯的利益【即境活用】1. As you can imagine, everything in our school is_ . (状况良好)2. _(如果) snow, you must put on your heavy coat. 3. You shouldnt speak in class. _(如果是那样的话), you cant hear what the teacher says. 4. You shouldnt get angry with your teacher_(无论如何).5. _(决不) can you hurt
25、 our feeling as well as friendship. 6. The naughty girl made a face in class yesterday, _(正如往常那样). 7. You should take some measures _(根据具体的情况).8. Everything here is normal _(就目前的情况而言). 9. Your article is well written _(就所有情况而言).10. The little girl hid the story book _(以防) her teacher would see it.(k
26、eys: 1. in good case 2. In case of 3. In that case 4. in any case 5. In no case 6. as is often / usually the case 7. as the case may be 8. as the case stands 9. in all case 10. in case)5accuse vt. accused, accusing 控告；指控 1). 表示因某事而控告、指控、指责某人，通常用accuse sb of (doing) sth，其中的介词of doing sth不能改为for doing
27、 sth，也不能换成to do sth。2）. 其后不能接that从句或动名词作宾语，如不能将“他们控告他受贿”译作 They accused (him) that he took bribes. / They accused his taking bribes. 可改作They accused him of taking bribes. 3）. 若表示“指控某人为”，则用介词as：They accused him as an accomplice. 他们指控他为从犯4）. the accused指“被告”，可指一人或多人，用作主语时，谓语视具体情况使用单数或复数：The accused wa
28、s a girl. 被告是个女孩。/ Two of the accused were sentenced to imprisonment. 有两个被告被判监禁即境活用：The police _ him _ murder. 警方指控他谋杀 。 He _of stealing by the police. 他被警方指控盗窃。 Mary was accused as an accomplice. 玛丽被指控为同谋犯。【归纳比较】accuse/charge两个动词都有“控诉，指控”之意，但它们后面所搭配的介词不同accuse v.指控，控诉，与介词of连用。The police accused him
29、 of theft.警察指控他犯有盗窃罪。charge v.可以指因为小错而受的责备，也指因违法而受到控告，与介词with连用The police charged him with murder.警察指控他犯了谋杀罪in charge of 主管,看管 in(under)the charge of 在的掌管下 charge sb. with 指控某人 charge(sb.)(money)for sth. 要价,要(某人)付.(钱)买某物 take charge 开始管理,接管【即境活用】改错1）The police accused him for theft. 2）He was accused
30、 for an accomplice. 3）The accuser was acquitted.（答案：1）theft改为stealing 2） for改为as 3) The accuser was 改为The accused were.）6deny vt. denied, denying 否认；否定；拒绝相信 deny的意思还有“背弃；摒弃 拒绝；不给；不予；不允许” deny oneself 自制；克己；舍弃 deny doing(否认做过某事)； deny sb. sth(拒绝给某人某物) deny+that从句He said that I had stolen his bicycle,
31、 but I denied it. 他说我偷了他的自行车，可是我否认了He denied his country. 他背弃了自己的国家He denies his wife nothing. 他对他的妻子有求必应 【归纳比较】deny /decline /refuse /reject 都含“拒绝”的意思 deny指“坚定地否认某事为真实的”,如: He denied the charge. 他否认了控告 decline 指“较正式地、有礼貌地谢绝”,如: He declined our invitation to dinner.他婉拒了我们请他吃饭的邀请。主要用于拒绝有关社交活动的邀请或要求帮助
32、的请求，后接名词或动词不定式，主语只能是人 I invited her to join us, but she declined.我邀请她和我们在一起，可是她婉言谢绝了refuse 系普通用语,指“坚决、果断或坦率地(不友善地)拒绝”, 如: He refused to take the money. 他拒绝接受此款 reject指“以否定、敌对的态度而当面拒绝”(指通过抛弃或送走、专横地拒绝), 主语可以是人或物，后接名词，不能接动词不定式。如: They rejected damaged goods. 他们拒收损坏的货物。He asked her to go to the movies t
33、hree times, and each time she rejected him.他三次约她去看电影，但每一次都被拒绝【即境活用】If your race car isnt insured, you may losing everything when it hits something solid.A. delay B. deny C. avoid D. risk （答案D）He _(拒绝受贿) but we were skeptical. (deny) Keys: deny taking money7比较：demand,require,beg 与 request(1) demand 强
34、烈要求，语气最强。（2）require按规定，命令的要求，正式用语。（3）beg语气诚恳，恳求，乞求。 （4）request比较正式的要求，请求。Dont leave me here, I _ of you! 别把我扔在这儿，求求你。The wearing of seat belts is_ by law. 法律规定必须系安全带。She_ that no one be told of her decision until the next meeting.她要求下次看会前不要向任何人透露她的决定。They _ that the military government free all poli
35、tical prisoners.他们要求军政府释放所有政治犯。8. meanwhile adv. 此时；同时；其间 n. 同时(=meantime)meanwhile意为“同时，在此期间”，作为副词和名词，表示在某动作或情况发生或存在期间将可能发生另一件事。它不用于说明人或事物的另一面。常用结构：in the meanwhile 在此期间（=in the meantime）Theyll be here soon. Meanwhile well have some coffee. 他们即刻就到，我们现在先喝点咖啡。Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching o
36、ut the hole where the tooth had been.与此同时,我的舌头正忙于寻找被拔牙齿的伤口。 Meanwhile, two other actors had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees.与此同时,另外两位演员把两个盛着食物的大篮子拿到树下荫凉的地方。 高手过招（1）单项填空Mother went shopping; , I cleaned the house.A. while B. when C. and when D. meanwhile (2)完成句子 简在写信，而
37、与此同时帕特正在看电视。Jane was writing a letter Pat was watching TV.解析:(1) 选D。从本句的结构来看，空白处不需要连词，所以选项A、B、C均不正确。(2)and meanwhile 9. cover vi. （常与with连用）盖；覆盖 vt. 包括;涉及;报道n. 遮盖物；盖子；罩子 （图书、杂志的）封面The town covers 5 square miles. 这座小镇占地5平方英里。I want to cover 100 miles by dark. 我想在天黑之前走完100英里。The review covered everyth
38、ing we learned last term.这次复习包括上学期我们所学的全部课程。常用结构：be covered with 盖满；覆满；充满（羞惭，慌乱等）from cover to cover 从头到尾一页不漏 under the cover of 在掩护下；打着的幌子 cover up 完全盖住; 盖好 She covered the table with a cloth. 她用一块布把桌子罩起来。 高手过招单项填空The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert. A. Covering B. covered
39、C. Cover D. to cover May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters? Sorry, but all of them are out to the main events of the day. A. Get B. find C. cover D. Search解析: 选A。a soft orange blanket与cover之间存在主谓关系，因此要用现在分词作定语，它相当于定语从句which/that covered.而不定式作定语一般表示将要发生的动作，故不能误选D。选C。 get得到；让；find找到; cov
40、er the events采访事件; search 调查；只有C项符合题意。10.acquire(1)vt.取得，获得，得到After his speech, I_ some new ideas about English study. 听了他的演讲我对英语学习有了新的认识。（2）vt.学得（知识，技术），养成（习惯，行为，嗜好）She _ of French. 她学会了法语。比较：acquire,get 与gain(1)acquire多指经过一段时间的艰苦努力而获得，获得的内容多是抽象的东西，并且一经获得就很难失去，如知识等。（2）get是一般用语，口语用词，用途很广。（3）gain常指强有
41、力的夺取，也可指渐渐获得某物的过程。The country_its independence 50 years ago. 这个国家50年前就赢得独立了。Did you manage to_tickets for the concert? 你弄到音乐会的票了吗？He spent years _his skills as a surgeon. 他花了许多年学习外科医生的技能。Keys: acquire; get; gaining【重点短语】1. .so as to 目的是，以便【归纳拓展】so as to 意为“为了，目的是”后接动词原形，在句中作目的状语，其否定形式为so as not to d
42、o sth.,可以转化成so that引导的目的状语从句。另外，in order to也可以做目的状语，但是so as to和so that引导的目的状语不可置于句首，且so that 目的状语从句的谓语动词常含有can, could, may, might等词1）She got up early in order to（so as to）catch the early bus. 为了赶上早班车，她起得很早 In order to catch the early bus, she got up early.2）He spoke loudly so as to be heard.他大声说话，以便
43、让人听到【即境活用】 （1）Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job. Aso not as to Bso as not to Cso as to not Dnot so as to （2）She searched the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock. Ato have rested Bresting Cto rest Drest答案：（1）B （2）C2. depend on 依靠，依赖 depend on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事 depend on sb. for sth. 靠某人供给某物 depend on/upon it that 指望；对深信不疑 That depends./ It all depends.视情况而定 He depends on his parents to take care of the children. 他依靠父母照顾孩子。 Children depend on their parents for food and clothing. 孩子们依靠父母供给衣食。 Is he coming？ 他来吗？-That depends. He may
