《(完整版)2019潍坊英语中考真题(解析版).doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《(完整版)2019潍坊英语中考真题(解析版).doc（16页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、2019潍坊英语中考真题（解析版） 学校:_ 班级:_ 姓名:_ 学号:_ 一、阅读理解（共5小题） 1.（1）The poster gives information aboutA the man teacherB English coursesC language schools in LondonD different activities in Lanleygate（2）How much do you have to pay for both Speaking and Writing ？A 95B 125C 155D 220（3）If Leo is free on Sunday aft
2、ernoon ，he canA improve his listening abilityB join the possible smallest classC have a native teacherD Learn how to write in English 2. When he was a teenager ，Hunter Adams was very unhappy ，and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hospital for people with mental（精神的） health problems When he
3、left hospital ，Adams decided to become a doctor ，so he went to Medical School in Virginia ，USABut when he was there he did things in a different wayFor example ，he didnt like the doctors white coatshe preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients ，and he tried to make th
4、em laughThe doctors at the medical school didnt like Adams very much because he was too different But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicineHe saw unhappy and lonely people ，and he tried to help them as patients ，but as people tooHe spent a lot of time with children in the ho
5、spital ，and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh When he finished medical school and became a doctor ， Adams opened his own hospital ，called the Gesundheit Institute ，together with some other doctorsThey wanted it to be a place in a different w
6、ay of working with sick people Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s ，and in 1998 ，Universal Pictures made a film about his lifeIt was very successfulIn the film（called Patch Adams） ，Robin Williams played AdamsWilliams said ，Hunter is a really warm person ，who believes that patients need a doc
7、tor whos friendI enjoyed playing him（1）What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor ？A His interest in medicineB His idea to open a hospitalC His early experience as a teenagerD His love for the lonely children around（2）How was Hunter different from other doctors ？A He was famous before working i
8、n hospitalB He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every dayC He treated his patients as friends in every way possibleD He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill（3）What does the underlined word clown in paragraph 3 probable mean ？A 木偶B 小丑C 外星人D 蜘蛛侠（4）What can we know from Robin
9、Williams words ？A He thought highly of HunterB Every doctor needs a patient friendC He became a warm person ever afterD A good actor makes a successful film 3. A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices
10、Specifically ，the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure ，high cholesterol and diabetes For children ，eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes（结果）it is also about developing good ones In 2014， the Org
11、anization for Economic Cooperation and Development（OECD） looked at data from nearly threequarters of the worlds countriesAmong its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip schoolChildren who eat a main meal with their families are also l
12、ess likely to abuse drugs and alcohol（吸毒酗酒） In the report ，titled The Importance of Family Dinners （VIII） ， researchers say that teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about whats going on in their lives They also claim that when teens say they feel cl
13、oser to their parents ，they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long term physical and mental health benefits（好处）These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft dr
14、inksThese children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive（好斗的） Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents likely provide young children with firsthand social interactions ，discussions of social issues（事件） and daytoday concerns She adds that they ma
15、y likely help the child have better communication skills with others（1）What can be the best title for the text ？A Benefits of eating togetherB Advantages of eating aloneC Ways of developing social skillsD Risks of using drugs and alcohol（2）Children eating with their families are more likely toA drin
16、k more sugary soft drinksB do well in their studies at schoolC be more socially active and aggressiveD have a closer relationship with their parents（3）Why is Professor Pagani mentioned in the last paragraph ？A To introduce herB To add a new pointC To explain furtherD To provide background informatio
17、n（4）From which is the text probably taken ？A A travel guideB A biology textbookC A cooking instructionD A science magazine 4.No one wakes up feeling happy every dayVery happy people are not differentThey never stop trying to be happyHere are some of the habits of happy people They slow down Sometime
18、s we think too much（1）Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal ，enjoy the worlds colors ，even just step outside to enjoy fresh air （2） Getting your body moving for as little as 10 minutes can make you happyHappy people exercise regularly and follow through on it because they know it wi
19、ll help them get in good mood （情绪） and stay in good mood They spend money on other people Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourselfThis is especially true of small things that show effort ， such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book
20、 that you know he or she will like They get enough sleep （3） Your energy ，attention and memory all go down when you dont sleep wellHappy people make sleep a first thing of all They have deep conversations Happy people know that happiness and depth go handinhandThey avoid saying mean things about peo
21、ple（4）They talk with others on a deeper level ， because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项A They exerciseB Happiness makes you creativeC We dont have time to look aroundD Instead ，they focus on meaningful relationshipsE When you sle
22、ep ，your brain restarts and cleans itself 5. The sun was falling behind the hillsAndrea was driving back home to BrockbouneThen she saw an old lady ， standing by the toad ，with a sign saying Brockboune in her hand Andrea stopped the carWhen the old lady got in ，Andrea could see that she was not that
23、 littleShe was in a long dress and had a hat pulled down low over her eyesShe put her big brown shopping bag down onto the floor Do you live in Brockboune ？ asked Andrea No ， dear ， answered the old lady in a low voice ， Im just going to visit a friend ，but my car wont start ，so I decided to hitchhi
24、ke Something in the way the lady spoke made Andrea uneasy ，Andrea secretly studied the halfcovered face ，the shapeless body ，the arms with their thick black hairs Thick black hairs ？ Andreas blood frozeThis wasnt a womanIt was a man ! Her heart was beating wildly and her mind raced Then suddenly ，an
25、 idea came up to her ，She stopped the car in a sudden My God ! she shouted ，A child ! Did you see the child ？ I think I hit her !I didnt see anything ，the old lady said ，I dont think you hit anythingIm sure it was a child !shouted AndreaCould you just get out and have a look ？ The old lady slowly op
26、ened the car door ，leaving her bag insideAs soon as she was out of the car ，Andrea drove away as soon as possible Several minutes later ，Andrea thought about the old ladys bag and opened it carefullyThere was only one thing in it a shining knife（1）Whats the Chinese meaning of hitchhike in the text ？
27、（2）Please list two details that make Andrea doubt about the old lady（请列举出让Andrea对老太太起疑的两个细节）（1）（2）（3）How did Andrea get the old lady out of her car successfully ？（less than 25words ）（请根据短文内容回答问题，25词以内）（4）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese（请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语，人名直接用Andrea）（5）According to
28、the story ，Andrea was and（请用两个形容词来评价Andrea，每空一词） 二、词汇应用（共7小题） 6.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共1小题；每小题15分，满15分）Tips for being a super organized studentPosted 2hours ago by AmyI have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never（1） to do itMe ，on the other hand OK
29、 ，Im not good enoughIm（2） at getting myself organized（有条理的）!But lately Ive started keeping a small study（3）I write down（4）I need to do and when it needs to be done byThen I write a reminder（提醒单） a few days before the date just in caseIts helpingSo（5） are your tips for getting organized ？Post a comme
30、nt belowIm hoping we can share tips to teach us better study skillsCommentsHanaGood question， AmyI（6） spend about five minutes at the end of the day （7） the desktop on my computerI make a copy of important documents I delete things I dont need any more and put everything useful into the （8） folder（文
31、件夹）The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the （9） and not leave it （10） the night before ! Thats just common sense ， I thinkGloriaHi ，AmyMy tip is to have a big noticeboard （1）A prepareB continueC regretD forget（2）A sadB goodC angryD terrible（3）A billB diaryC scoreD promise
32、（4）A allB eachC bothD neither（5）A howB whenC whatD where（6）A alwaysB neverC seldomD sometimes（7）Amaking upB tidying upC putting upD setting up（8）A realB similarC correctD natural（9）A examsB holidaysC meetingsD parties（10）A afterB untilC sinceD as 7.阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）
33、She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post OfficeI could smell her before I came closeShe （1）（wear） dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothlessIf she was not asleep ，she talked to （2）（she）What a poor old lady ! One Thanksgiving ，we had lots of food （3）（leave） overI thought about
34、 the old ladyShe might be still hungrySo I packed the food up and rode over to the Fifth StreetIt was a cold nightThere was hardly anyone outBut I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her （4）（easy）There she was ，sitting against a tree near the post officeShe（5）（dress） as she always
35、 wasI went to her and said ，Ive brought you some food Would you like some turkey and apple pie ？ However ，the old woman didnt seem to be very （6）（excite） about thisShe looked at me and said ，Oh ，thank you very much ，but someone （7）（give） me food earlier and Im quite full nowWhy dont you take it to s
36、omeone else who （8）（need） it ？ Her manners were gracious（亲切的）I was the person who didnt know what （9）（say）An old lady whose life was （10）（bad） than most of us still thought othersWhy dont more of us do that ？ 8.我们的国家越来越强大（get） 9.上学期，玲玲的诗获得了一等奖（win） 10.尽管是个外国人，他却热爱中国传统文化（although ，foreigner） 11.在公交车上
37、不得与司机打架，否则你将会受到惩罚（or ，punish） 12.这个村庄现在变得如此美丽，每年很多游客来到这里（sothat ） 三、书面表达（共1小题） 13.请根据上文内容和下列问题提示进行续写，使之失构成一个完整的故事注意：1续写故事的词数为80左右；2 展开合理想象，适当发挥，以使行文连贯；3 可根据需要自主选用以下参考词汇：Call the police dangerous escape catch robber （强盗）_2019潍坊英语中考真题（解析版）参考答案 一、阅读理解（共5小题） 1.【分析】本则广告是关于英语课程的广告，涉及课程类型，开放时间和地点以及收费 【解答】（
38、1）B细节理解题根据图片的内容：3 courses，Speaking ，Writing，Listening可知Lanley学校提供英语口语，写作和听力三门课程故选：B（2）C细节理解题根据图片的内容：Speaking： 125；Writing：35可知，口语125英镑；写作35英镑因此两门需要155英镑故选：C（3）A细节理解题根据图片的内容：Listening，every day of the week听力，每天可学故选：A【知识点】广告布告类阅读 2.【分析】本文介绍了亨特在医院工作，了解病人的心理，在他开办了一家不同于一般的自己的医院 【解答】（1）C细节理解题根据 When he wa
39、s a teenager ，Hunter Adams was very unhappy ，and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hospital for people with mental（精神的） health problemsWhen he left hospital ，Adams decided to become a doctor 当他是一位青少年是亨特很不幸，他在20世纪六七十年代在精神病医院度过当他离开医院时想当一名医生因此，青少年是在医院的经历让他产生了当医生的想法故选：C（2）C细节理解题根据But when he wa
40、s there he did things in a different wayFor example ，he didnt like the doctors white coatshe preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients ，and he tried to make them laugh当他在那儿时他的做事方式是不同的例如，他不喜欢穿医生的白大褂，他探望病人时喜欢在衬衫上戴一朵花，并尽量使病人笑起来可知他对待病人的态度不同于其他医生，把病人当朋友，当亲人故选：C（3）B词意理解题根据
41、and often put a special red nose on his face他经常给脸上安装一个红鼻子 和and to make the children laugh让人发笑，可知，他看起来像小丑故选：B（4）A细节理解题根据Williams said ，Hunter is a really warm person ，who believes that patients need a doctor whos friendI enjoyed playing him他是一个真正的热心人，他认为病人需要向朋友一样的医生，我喜欢演他的角色可知是对亨特的赞扬故选：A【知识点】人物故事类阅读
42、3.【分析】这是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要介绍了近期一项新的研究，即和家人一起就餐的好处 【解答】（1）A主旨大意题题目问本文最好的题目是什么，根据A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choicesFor children ，eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes（结果）i
43、t is also about developing good ones最近来自韩国研究者的一项研究显示经常单独就餐可能导致不好的饮食习惯和不好的食物选择对孩子们来说，和他们的家人吃饭不仅可以防止坏的结果，也可以促进好的方面本文是围绕这一研究展开，主要介绍了一起就餐的好处故选A（2）D细节理解题根据 In the report ，titled The Importance of Family Dinners （VIII） ， researchers say that teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say th
44、eir parents know a lot about whats going on in their lives They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents ，they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol 在一个题目为家庭聚餐的重要性（八）的研究中，研究者说：经常与家人共进晚餐的青少年更愿意让他们的父母了解很多关于他们的生活是什么样子他们也指出当青少年说出他们感觉与父母更亲密时，他们更少地吸毒酗酒可知与父母有更密切的关系故选D（3）C推理题题目问为什么最后一段提到Pagani教授，根据 Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents likely provide young children with firsthand social interactions ，discussions of social issues（事件） a
