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1、Unit 4 He said I was hard-working Section A,What is a soap opera?,soap opera 肥皂剧 它是指“以家庭问题(family problem)为题材的广播或电视连续剧”，主要以家庭妇女为主要观众，以家庭日用品商家为赞助商，以普通家庭生活环境为舞台 最早的肥皂剧指本世纪30年代美国无线电广播中播放的一种长篇广播连续剧，由于当时的赞助商(sponsors)主要是日用清洁剂厂商(commodity factory)，期间插播的广告也主要是肥皂广告，“肥皂剧”之名便由此诞生。,I want to be a teacher.,What
2、 did she say?,She said,she wanted to be a teacher.,Im going to do my homework.,What did he say?,He said,he was going to do his homework.,He said he was a hero,A:I am a hero.,What did he say?,I am very shy.,What did she say?,She said.,“I want to be a teacher.”,She said,she wanted to be a teacher.,人称,
3、时态,“I am going to do my homework.”,He said,he was going to do his homework.,直接引语,间接引语,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,过去时态,直接引语,间接引语,amis,was,are,were,Havehas,had,will,would,can,could,do,did,direct speech,reported speech,I am smart.,What did he say?,间接引语：He said he was smart.,直接引语：He said,“I am
4、smart.”,I am funny.,What did he say?,直接引语：He said,“I am funny.”,间接引语：He said he was funny.,I can fly.,What did he say?,直接引语：He said,“I can fly.”,间接引语：He said he could fly.”,I will go to the park tomorrow.,What did she say?,直接引语：She said,“I will go to the park tomorrow.”,间接引语：She said she would go to
5、 the park tomorrow.,I am dancing.,What did she say?,直接引语：She said,“I am dancing.”,间接引语：She said she was dancing.,I have a dream(梦想).,He said,he had a dream.,She said,I like riding bikes.,she liked riding bikes.,We are funny.,What did they say?,They said.,I will go to Shanghai tomorrow,Ben said,he wo
6、uld go to Shanghai the next day.,I go to the library every Sunday.,Ben said,he went to the library every Sunday.,I am going to watch TV.,She said she was going to watch TV.,I am playing the trumpet.,He said he was playing the trumpet.,I can fly in the sky.,She said she could fly in the sky.,Practice
7、:,1b Listen and number the statements 1-4 in the picture.,2,3,4,Gina,Mary,Girl 1:What did Marcia say?Girl 2:She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.Girl 1:What did Marcia say?Girl 2:She said Lana thought she was coming to her house to study.,Tapescript,Girl 1:What did Lana
8、say?Girl 2:She said she was mad at Marcia.Girl 1:What did Lana say?Girl 2:She said she wasnt going to Marcias house on Friday night.,Direct speech and Reported speech 直接引语和间接引语直接引述别人的原话叫直接引语。(直接引语一般前后要加引号)用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语.(间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。间接引语不用引号)。直接引语：Mr Black said,“Im busy.”间接引语:Mr Black said th
9、at he was busy.直接引语变间接引语时，要注意人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要做相应的变化。如：He said,“I left my book on your desk.”He told me that he left his book on my desk.,注意：以下几种情况时态 不变直接引语是客观真理。Theteacher said Theearthmovesaroundthesun.”Theteachersaidmetheearthmovesaround thesunearth.,直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：Jac
10、ksaid.IwasbornonApril2l,1980.Jack saidhewasbornonApril21,1980.,直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。Jacksaid.“I was doing chores when Tom came to see me”Jacksaid he was doing chores when Tom came to see him.,1.Tony said,“I can play the violin.”Tony said _ 2.Tanya said,“Carol is studying Japanese.”Tanya said_ 3.They said
11、,“Were going to Sams house.”They said_,Exercise:,he could play the violin.,Carol was studying Japanese.,they were going to Sams house.,4.Susan said,“Im very hungry.”Susan said_5.She said,”You can do better at science.”She said_6.He said,“I have to get up early.”He said_7.They said,“We will go to the
12、 beach tomorrow.”They said_ _,She was very hungry,I could do better at science.”,he had to get up early.”,they would go to the beach tomorrow.”,1.Tom said,“I can stuby better.”2.Kate said,“My teacher is kind.”3.Gina said,“I am very nice.”4.Jim said,“I like playing soccer.”,1.Tom said he could study
13、better.2.Kate said her teacher was kind.3.Gina said she was very nice.4.Jim said he liked playing soccer.,直接引语变间接引语,1.Murphy:I can sleep late everyday.He said he _sleep late everyday.2.Mrs.Kosky:My son will go bowling.She said her son _go bowling.3.Iris:Erika is going to the dance.She said she _to t
14、he dance.4.Lissa:Im excited about going on vacation.She said she _excited about going on vacation.5.Homeroom Teacher:You can have a party.She said we _have a party.,could,would,was going,was,could,6.Lana said,“Im mad at Marcia.”Lana said _ _ mad at Marcia.7.He said to me,“I will call you tomorrow.”H
15、e _ me _ _ call _ the next day.8.They said,“We are having a meeting.”They said _ _having a meeting.9.She said,“I go to school every Monday.”She said _ _ to school every Monday.10.My sister said to me,“Im going to help you.”My sister _ me _ _going to help _.,she,was,told,he,would,me,they,were,she,went,told,she,was,me,
