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1、被动语态,初三英语期末复习,The Passive Voice,1.今日它仍被视为最伟大名著之一.Today it_ one of the greatest books.2.我进不去是因为门锁了.I couldnt get in because the door _.3.刚才有人看见一个人进了你家.A man _ enter your house a moment ago.4.这项工作已经完成很长时间了.This piece of work _ for a long time.,is still thought to be,was locked,was seen to,has been fin
2、ished,be+PP,被动语态的基本结构:,有各种时态的变化,考点一:,1.Now English _ by more and more people all over the word.A.speaks B.is spoken C.was spoken,一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+PP,2.The lost boy _ at the street corner last night.A.was found B.is found C.was looked for,一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+PP,3.More man-made satellites _ in the
3、 future.A.will send up B.will be sent up C.are sent up,一般将来时的被动语态：will+be+PPbe going to+be+PP,4.Three bridges _ since last year.A.have built B.were built C.have been built,现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+PP,5.Flowers _ every day.A.has been watered B.should be watered C.should water,含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+PP,考
4、点二:,被动语态中的特殊情况:,6.Good medicine _ bitter to the mouth.A.tastes B.is tasted C.taste This pen _ well.A.is sold B.sell C.sells,感官动词,和sell等动词用主动语态表被动.,7.Many people _ during the earthquake in May,2008.A.were died B.dead C.died,happen,last,die等动词不使用被动.,8.The man _ clean the toilet because he _ rubbish bo
5、ut when the police walked past the park.A.was made;was seen to throw B.was made to;was seen throwing C.made;saw,see/hear sb.do sthbe seen/heard to do sthsee/hear sb.doing sth.be seen/heard doing sth.make sb.do sth.be made to do sth.,主动:被动:,主动:被动:,主动:被动:,9.Children should _.A.take good care of B.be t
6、aken good care C.be taken good care of,固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词,10.Your desk _.A.needs repair B.needs repairing C.needs to repair,need,allow 可以用-ing形式表示被动need to be done=need doingbe allowed to do=allow doing,Practise makes perfect,熟能生巧,1-5 BCBBA6-10 BCCBC11-15 BACBA16-20 CAACB,1.should be cleaned2.be wa
7、shed3.was set up4.have been learnt5.can be replaced6.asked;not to waste was asked not to waste7.is;grown 8.be sent9.are told 10.cant be seen,1.树要在春天种;2.树坑要挖得够大,但不要太深;3.把树放进坑里,扶直;4.把泥推回坑里,用脚踩实;5.在旁边插一根坚实的长棍子,并且保证棍子插直了;6.用绳子（rope）把棍子和树绑起来7.浇好水.,根据提示写一篇以How to Plant a Tree?为题目的短文，要求内容齐全，上下文连贯。尽量使用被动语态，
8、80词左右。,Writing,1.树要在春天种;2.树坑要挖得够大,但不要太深;3.把树放进坑里,扶直;4.把泥推回坑里,用脚踩实;5.在旁边插一根坚实的长棍子,并且保证棍子插直了;6.用绳子（rope）把棍子和树绑起来7.浇好水.,be planted,be dug,big enough,too deep,put into,be kept straight,push back to,push hard with,knock into,be kept straight,be tied to with,be watered well,Trees must be planted in Spring
9、.The hole must be dug large enough but not too deep.Put the tree into the hole and it must be kept straight.Push the earth back to the hole and it must be pushed hard with your feet.Knock a long and strong stick into the earth beside the tree and it must be kept straight.The trees must be watered well.,
