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1、关系代词引导的定语从句,The Attributive clause-定语从句,欣赏,He is not a true man.不到长城非好汉He laughs best.谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。,who has never been to the Great Wall,who laughs last,填空并分析,The boy_ is playing basketball is my classmate.I hate the people _talk much but do little.The boy _ she loved died in the war.The car _my brot
2、her bought is beautiful.A plane is a machine_can fly.,who/that,who/that,who/whom/that,which/that,which/that,（作宾语时可以省略）,总结：,先行词：通常是_或代词来充当定语从句：用来修饰_的句子关系词：关系代词的位置：,名词,先行词,用来引导定语从句的词,常常在名词或代词后面,如果先行词是表示物的名词和代词，关系代词应用如果先行词是表示人的名词和代词，关系代词应用,that/which,who/whom/that,定语从句分类,定语从句,The Restrictive Attributiv
3、e Clause限制性定语从句：先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意义就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，写时不可用逗号分开。,The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句：从句与主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作些附加的说明，如果去掉，主句的意义仍然很清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开，一般不用that,关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose,as,(what),关系副词:when,where,whythat=in which(可省略),关系词,X,关系代词that 与which的区别,用t
4、hat 而不用which的情况,1.先行词为不定代词all,much,little，everything,anything,nothing,none,few,one，any等Is there anything that I can do for you?,2.先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用that。This is the best book that Ive ever read.This is the first thing that I want to say.,3.当先行词被the only,the very,the same,little,few,no,any等修饰时.It i
5、s the only thing that I like to do.,用that 而不用which的情况,4.当先行词包含了指人和物两方面的含义时。They talked about the things and persons that they knew in the school.,5.在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中Who is the man that spoke to you at the gate?Which is the star that is nearest to the earth?,用that 而不用which的情况,1.在非限制性定语从句中。,用wh
6、ich而不用that的情况:,2.关系代词前有介词时This is the room in which Lu Xun lived.,3.先行词本身是thatThe clock is that which tells the time.钟表是告诉人们时间的,当先行词是指人的those,anyone,everyone,people,he,all,one,few 等不定代词时，引导词用who而不用that.Eg:I am willing to help those who are in trouble.,用who不用that的情况：,1.Ive read all the books _ you ga
7、ve me.2.There is no difficulty _ cant be overcome in the world.3.This is the first thing _ I want to say4.He keeps a record of everything _ he had seen there.5.The TV play I watched last night is the best one _ I have watched this year.,that,that,that,that,that,填空,all,no,the first,everything,the,bes
8、t,6.Tell us about the people and the places _ are different from ours.7.This is the very thing _ I am looking for.8.Any person _ has the money can join the group.9.Who is the person _ is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower?10.Which is the star _ is nearest to the earth?,that,that,that,that
9、,that,the people and the places,the very,Any,Who,Which,1.Is there any other student_wants to visit Wutai Mountain?A.who B.whom C.whose D.which2.She brought with her three friends,none of _ I had ever met before.A.them B.who C.whom D.these3.The poor man _ lost his money just now is called John.A.whos
10、e B.which C.who D.whom,4.There is a boy downstairs _ wants to see you.A.who B.whom C.which D.he5.We talked about the things and persons _ he saw in the park.A.which B.what C.whose D.that6.This is the city _ I lived in two years ago.A.which B.what C.where D.as,whose 引导的定语从句。,表示所属关系。,This is the scien
11、tist whose name is known to everyone.The room whose window face south is mine,3.He has written a book _Ive forgotten.A.whose name B.the name of whichC.of which the name D.the name of whose,4.Thats the new machine_ parts are too small to be seen.A.that B.which C.whose D.what5.The old temple_ roof was
12、 damaged in a storm is now under repair.A.where B.which C.whose D.its6.Many children,_ parents are away working in big cities,are taken good care of in the village.A.their B.whose C.of them D.with whom,4.Thats the new machine_ parts are too small to be seen.A.that B.which C.whose D.what 5.The old te
13、mple_ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A.where B.which C.whose D.its 6.Many children,_ parents are away working in big cities,are taken good care of in the village.A.their B.whose C.of them D.with whom,合并句子,I bought,the car,yesterday.,I remembered the city.I visited the city last year
14、.,I remembered the city that/which I visited last year.,This is,the car,that/which,that/which I bought,.,Do you know the scientist?We talked about the scientist just now.Do you know the scientist who/whom/that we talked about just now?Pandas eat bamboo.It is almost the only food they like.Pandas eat
15、 bamboo which/that is almost the only food they like.,The girl is my sister.The girl is dressed in a red coat.The girl who/that is dressed in a red coat is my sister.The man is working hard.The man is going to Beijing tomorrow.The man that/who is going to Beijing tomorrow is working hard.,Its a wall
16、 which/that was built by Chinese people.,Its an invention which/that is used for keeping off the rain.,Its an elephant that has a long nose.,Its a car which/that I always dream of.,She is my daughter who/whom/that I love most.,Guess:Who is he/she?,He is a boy who is hard-working.He is a boy who sits in Row 1.He is a boy whose father is also our teacher.,Now its your turn to describe a person using three attributive clauses,anyone is OK!,Homework,1.同步学案4446页2.第四课时学案,
