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1、Unit 14 Have you packed it yet?,Section A,What are the three important things to pack when you go on a beach vacation?,What are the three important things to pack when you go on a city vacation?,1b Listening,_packed the camera _watered the plants_locked the windows _bought a travel guidebook_bought
2、a street _packed the beach towels,Have you watered the plants yet?,Yes,I have already watered them.,1.Have you packed yet?你打包了吗？pack v.pack sth.（up）into 整理行装 pack clothes into a trunk 把衣服装进衣箱内 pack into塞进、挤进（某一地方或某一段时间）,Explanation,Crowds packed into the cinemas on a wet day.在雨天,一大群人挤进电影院。She manage
3、d to pack a lot of sightseeing into the short time she had in London.她在伦敦，逗留的短短时间中，紧凑地安排了一连串的观光活动。,2.Have you watered the plants yet?你浇了这些花草了吗？water此处为动词，浇浇水，洒洒水之意。water the lawn/the plants/the streets 洒水于草地（花木，街道）上 water the horses 饮马,No.I havent cleaned out the refrigerator yet.2.Ive already put i
4、t in the garage.3.But I havent locked the garage yet.4.Ive already done most of my jobs.5.Not yet.Ill do it in a minute.6.Yes,I have.,2a Listening,M,M,T,T,T,T,Have you fed the cat yet?_What about your bike?_Are you ready,Tina?_Have you turned off your radio?_,2b Listening,5,6,1,2,No,I havent cleaned
5、 out the refrigerator yet.,Are you ready,Tina?,1.I havent cleaned out the refrigerator yet.我还没有把冰箱清除干净。clean sth.out 打扫某物之内部，扫除某物的尘土等。Its time you cleaned your bedroom.现在该是你打扫卧室的时候了。clean sth.up 清除罪犯和不道德分子，整顿（某事物）,The mayor has decided to clean up the city.市长已决定要整顿市政。clean sth.down 清扫,擦干净 clean down
6、 the walls 把墙上的尘土扫下,2.Ill do it in a minute.我马上就做。in a minute,soon 立刻 Ill come downstairs in a minute.我马上下楼。to the minute,exactly 一分不差，准确地,The train arrived at 5 oclock to the minute.那班列车在五点整到站。the minute that,as soon as 一就 Ill give him your message the minute that he arrives.等他一到，我就把你的信给他。,3.Are yo
7、u ready,Tina?你准备好了吗,Tina?ready for sth./to do sth.准备就绪的 ready for work 为工作准备就绪,get ready for a journey 作好旅行准备 be ready to start 准备出发,Grammar 现在完成时的用法 现在完成时表示过去某时发生的行为对主语目前产生的影响。即用过去发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情况。We are good friends.(现在的情况）I knew him in 1997.（过去的动作）,We have known each other since 1997.（现在完成时把过去的动
8、作和现在联系起来并着眼于现在）She has been to Beijing.(现在已不在北京，从结果上和现在联系起来）She has been in Beijing for two years.（现在仍在北京，从时间上和现在联系起来）,现在完成时的三种基本用法：1、未完成用法。表示动作或状态开始于过去，一直延续到现在，可能继续发展，也可能刚刚结束。He has been in the army for ten years.I have studied English since 1980.He has lived here all his life.a.be,live,study 都是延续性
9、动词。,b.常用的时间状语：since,for,in the past few years,so far,all his life.,2、反复性用法，表示过去到现在这段时间内反复发生的动作。I have been to the city twice this week.I have often wondered where she gets her money all these days.这种用法从时间上与现在发生了联系。,3、完成性用法，表示动作或状态到说话时已经完成，通常所产生的结果把过去的动作和状态和现在联系起来。He has gone to Shanghai.他已经去了上海。（结果：
10、他已不在这儿）,Can you make sure _ the gold ring?A.where Alice had putB.where had Alice putC.where Alice has putD.where has Alice put 使用现在完成时表示过去发生的“放”的动作对现在的影响，究竟金戒指现在“在哪里”。,When I was at college I _ three foreign languages,but I _ all except a few words of each.A.spoke;had forgottenB.spoke;have forgotten
11、C.had spoken;had forgottenD.had spoken;have forgotten“但都忘了”是现在的情况，要用现在完成时，强调结果。,-Im sorry to keep you waiting.-Oh,not at all.I _ here only a few minutes.A.have been B.had beenC.was D.will be“(for)only a few minutes”说明几分钟前来了这里，一直到现在。,-_ the sports meet might be put off.-Yes,it all depends on the weat
12、her.A.Ive been told B.Ive toldC.Im told D.I told“被告知”是过去的事，对现在的影响是“我已知道”。,The price _,but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went down B.will go downC.has gone down D.was going down表示已发生的动作,All the preparations for the task_,and were ready to start.A.completed B.completeC.had been completedD.have b
13、een completed 过去的动作“完成了准备工作”，对现在的影响是“现在已准备出发了”。,My dictionary _.I have looked for it everywhere but still _ it.A.has lost;dont findB.is missing;dont findC.has lost;havent foundD.is missing;havent found,-Where _ the recorder?I cant see it anywhere.-I _ it right here,but now its gone.A.did you put;hav
14、e putB.have you put;putC.had you put;have putD.were you putting;have put,The CCTV has been broadcasting English programs ever since 1977.,表示一个事件在某个事件之前一直进行,用于表达事件的持续性。You look hot and tired.Have you been exercising?Im sorry Im late.Have you been waiting long?,-Hi,Tracy,you look tired.-I am tired.I _
15、 the living room all day.A.painted B.had paintedC.have been paintingD.have painted,She _ letters all morning and felt tired.A.has been writing B.writesC.has writtenD.had been writing,-Isnt it hard to drive downtown to work?-Yes,thats why I _ to work by train.have been goinghave gonewas going towill
16、have gone,3a Reading,Yes,Ive already bought a newspaper.,Have you bought a newspaper?,Yes,Ive already done my homework.,Have you do your homework?,Yes,Ive already fed the dog.,Have you fed the dog?,Yes,Ive already watered the plants.,Have you watered the plants?,Yes,Ive already cleaned my room.,Have
17、 you cleaned your room?,OK,lets play computer game!,Great!,1.Then I have to take the dog for a walk.我还必须带着狗出去溜溜。（1）take v.携带,拿走某物,伴随某人 take letters to the post 把信付邮 take a friend home in ones car 用汽车送朋友回家。take the dog out for a walk 带狗出去散步。,（2）take得到、享有、吃喝 take a holiday 休假 take a walk 散步 take a bat
18、h 沐浴 take a deep breath 作深呼吸,2.I havent done any of those things yet because my grandfather came to chat to me.那些事情我一样也还没做，因为我祖父来和我聊天。（1）because连词 因为 I did it because they asked me to do it.我做这事是因为他们要我做。,（2）because所表达的原因是未知的，如果要表达明显的理由，或被认为是已知的，则用as或for/so。As its raining,youd better take a taxi.Its
19、raining so youd better take a taxi.既然在下雨，你最好乘计程车。,（3）for和because of相近,后面要加名词或名词短语。for this reason 为此原因 for its scenery 因风景著名 Because of his bad leg,he couldnt walk so fast as the others.因为他的腿有毛病,他不能跟别人走得一样快。,Many people have a cold because of the cold weather.由于天气冷，许多人都感冒了。（4）chat v.n.闲谈，聊天 They wer
20、e chatting in the corner.他们在屋角聊天。,Section B,2a Listening,Bands name:_How long theyve been together:_Number of concerts theyve done:_,Apple Ice Cream,About a year,Six,_written original songs _won an award_had concerts_made a music video_been in TV,Have they been on TV yet?,Yes,theyve been on TV lots
21、of times.,written original songs 所做的最早的歌曲（1）original adj.最初的,最早的 The original plan was better than the plan we followed.原先的计划优于我们所实行的计划。,Explanation,（2）新创的,有创见的 an original design 别出心裁的设计 an original writer 富有创见的作家,2.won an award 赢得一项奖（1）award n.作过决定而赠与之物（奖品等）His horse was given the highest award at
22、 the show.他的马在展览会中得到最高奖。（2）award n.助学金,（3）v.颁发、授与、赏给 He was awarded the first prize.他获得了第一名的奖励。,3.One of the best bands on the music scene is the New Ocean Waves.NOW是乐坛最好乐队之一。one of+最高级+名词的复数形式这一结构是大家较为常见的。,Surfing is one of the most popular water sports in the world.冲浪是世界上最受欢迎的水上运动之一。,4.And theyre
23、going to go on a world tour in which they will perform in ten different cities.他们将进行一次环球巡回演出，将会在10个不同的城市进行。（1）tour n.旅行，周游 a round-the-world tour 环球旅行,（2）be on tour/go on tour 作巡回演出 Take a company to tour to perform three of Shakespears plays 率领剧团巡回演出三部莎士比亚戏剧。,（3）in which they will perform.这是一个定语从句，
24、但引导词which前的介词是不可缺少的，其中关系代词which是作了介词in的宾语，介词既可以放句首，亦可放在句末。This is the book for which you asked.这是你所要的书。（介词前置）This is the book which you asked for.（介词后置）,（4）关系代词who和that用作介词宾语时，介词须置于句末。The people you were talking to are Germans.你与之谈话的那些人是德国人。Here is the car that I told you about.这儿就是我和你谈过的那辆车。,5.Be s
25、ure not to miss them if they come to a city near you-if you can get tickets.如果他们到了一个离你近的城市，务必不要错过，如果你能得到票的话。,be sure to do 务必，一定要 Be sure to tell me when you arrive home.到家后务必要告诉我一声。动词不定式to do，要直接在to do 前加not。,Have you ever been to a concert?,Yes.I have,I have been to the National Day concert last year?,Did you enjoy it?,Yes.I enjoyed it very much.,Thank you for listening！,
