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1、Book 4 Unit 1Women of achievement,怀远县包集中学 宋常飞,A Chinese saying goes:,Women can hold up half of the sky.妇女能顶半边天The path to glory is always rugged.通向光荣的路常常是崎岖的。,Both in the past and at present,women contributed to world culture in many different ways.There are women writers,educators,scientists,heads
2、of state,politicians,artists,entertainers,and others.,Do you know some great and successful women around the world or in the history?Who is she?,Who is she?,Wu Zetianthe only female empress of China.She ruled the empire for over half a century.She was the most remarkable(非凡的),influential(有影响的)and my
3、sterious(神秘的)woman in Chinese history.,Who is she?,Mu Lana great woman in ancient ChinaShe dressed as a man and joined the army instead of her father fought bravely in the war,She was an inventor and a scientist from Poland.,She went to Paris and studied physics and chemistry there.,She is the only
4、woman scientist who was awarded two Nobel Prizes.,Marie Curie居里夫人(1867-1934),On July 4,1934,she died in Paris,killed by her own experiments.She died of radiation poisoning(放射物中毒).,Personal qualities of the great women,determined,brave,confident,warm-hearted,responsible,unselfish,honest,intelligent,b
5、road-and-open minded,generous,kind,modest,hard-working,considerate,helpful,active,independent,Brainstorm:What qualities do you think a great woman should have?,Can you give me some other examples to show that women can hold up half of the sky?,She was a Quaker.She helped improve prison conditions an
6、d gave prisoners work and education.Her work helped the Quakers get the Nobel Peace Prize in 1947.,Elizabeth Fry(1780-1845)Britain,Song Qingling，the second wife of the Chinese revolutionary leader Sun Yat-sen.She became an influential Chinese political figure after her husbands death.In 1981 she was
7、 named honorary Chairman of the Peoples Republic.she busied herself with various welfare activities,ranging from heading the Womens Federation to a number of committees of(orphaned)children.(1893-1981),Song Qingling(1893-1981)China,She was a doctor who became a specialist in womens illnesses.She dev
8、oted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors.,Lin Qiaozhi(1901-1983)China,She helped found anInternational campaignto stop the making oflandmines.She alsoworked hard to make as many countries as possible agree not to use them
9、.She and her organization were given the Nobel PeacePrize in 1997.,Jody Williams(1950-)USA,She was a girl from the countryside who dressed as a man and went to fight for the French.She helped drive the English out of France.She was caught and put to death by the English.,Joan of Arc(1412-1431)France
10、,As a young girl,she always wanted to study animals.She went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university.Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings.She works to protect chimps everywhere.,Jane Goodall(1934-)Britain,In pairs discusswhat makes them great.,To dr
11、ive the English from France,Women were not allowed to fight like a man.,She lost her life.,To help improve prison conditions,She was criticized for neglecting her family and enjoying fame.,Less time was spent with her husband and family.,Her relatives held political opinions completely different fro
12、m hers.,After her husband died,she lived alone.,To work for civil rights,democracy and peace,To help women and children with their illness and health,Women had greater difficulties getting into medical college and getting further training.,She never got married or had a family of her own.,To work wi
13、th animals in the wild,She lived a hard life in the wild.,She gave up the comforts of life to study the chimps.,To prevent the making and use of landmines,It isnt easy to work with groups in different countries and persuade governments to stop the making and use of landmines.,She has lost her own pe
14、rsonal time because of the demands of the job.,Discussion,Do you know a woman who really inspires(encourages)you?Describe her and explain why.,Tips:What does she look like?What do you think about?What is her reputation?Why do you admire her?What are her contributions?How would you describe her?,2.Is
15、 it harder for women to become famous or get jobs in high positions?Why?,A protector of African wildlife,Check the answers of Task I,Comprehension,What did the group do first in the morning?They_.went into the forest slowlyleft the chimp family of chimps wake upobserved the family of chimps wake uph
16、elped people understand the behaviour of the chimps2.Why did Jane go to Africa to study chimps in the wild?Because she wanted_.To work with them in their own environmentTo prove the way people think about chimps was wrongTo discover what chimps eatTo observe a chimp family,C,A,3.Jane was permitted t
17、o begin her work after_.The chimp family woke up B.she lived in the forestC.Her mother came to support her D.she arrived at Gombe4.The purpose of her study was to_.A.Watch the wild chimps in cages B.Gain a doctors degree C.Understand and respect the lives of chimps D.Live in the forest as men can,C,
18、C,True or False.,The chimps show love in their family by feeding or touching each other.Without any university training,she has achieved what she wanted.She hopes that chimps can be left in the forest.She supposes that people should not use chimps for entertainment.5.She has spent more than forty ye
19、ars helping people understand her work.6.She has built many homes for the wild animals to live in.,T,T,T,T,T,T,Para 1 L9-10,Para 2 L2 Para 3 L9,Para3 L2,Para 3 L2,Para 3 L1,Para 3 L3,Jane observed chimps as a group hunting a bird and then eating it.2.Jane has helped build many homes for the wild ani
20、mals to live in.3.Jane has spent about fifty years helping people understand her work.4.Janes work changed the way people think about chimps.,True or false,Scanning,Reading Comprehension III,How the group followed Janes way of studying chimps in the wild,Match the main ideas and the paragraphs.,Para
21、graph 1:,Paragraph 2:,Paragraph 3:,Paragraph 4:,Janes achievements,What Jane discovered about chimps,How Jane tries to protect the lives of chimps in their natural habitat,Careful reading to solve difficult points,1人类 2有共同处 3把赶出 4被处死 5获得诺贝尔奖 6关心,挂念 7献身于 8发起一场运动 9尽可能多的国家 10显示之间的联系 11福利事业 12步的后尘 13醒来,
22、human beings,have in common,driveout of,be put to death,get the Nobel Prize,concern oneself with,devote ones life to,found a campaign,as many countries as possible,show the connections betweenand.,welfare projects,follow ones way,wake up,14头一天夜晚15在树阴下16起程17弄清，解答出18观察到某人在做19相互交流20大多数时间21对直言不讳22被用于23建
23、立特区24过生活25涌入26获博士学位,the night before,in the shade of the trees,move off,work out,observe sb doing sth,communicate with each other,most of the time,be outspoken in sth,be used for,set up special places,lead a life,crowd in,gain a doctors degree,Explanation and Practice,1.Following Janes way of studyi
24、ng chimps,our group are all going to visit them in the forest.Following-是_做_成分翻译：,V-ing形式,伴随状语,我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访他们。,2.This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.翻译：_划线部分为 _ 从句。,3.She spent years observing and recording their daily activitie
25、s._spend 结构：_,这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。,定语,她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。,spend ones time on sth/(in)doing sth,4.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project._本句型_ 其结构为：_,5.Her work changed the way people think aboutchimps._划线部分为_从句。Way 后还可以用_ _
26、引导。,她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。,倒装句,only+状从或状语+did/be/can/will-+主语+主要V.+其它,她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。,定语,in,which,1.When did Jane Goodall arrive at Gombe？How old was she?2.What did the writer realize after a days watching?,She arrived at Gombe in 1960 when she was26.,He realize that the bond between members
27、 of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.,3.What did Jane Goodall do and find out about chimps?4.What about her achievements?,She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.She discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat,how chimps communicate with each other and worked out
28、their social system.,Janes achievements:,Working with animals in their own environment.Gaining a doctors degree.Showing that women can live in the forest as men can.,1.他把一生都贡献在帮助残疾人事业上.He _ all his life _ _the disabled people.2.这本字典是给小孩用的.(be intended to)The dictionary _ _ _ children.3.他对细节不关心.He_ _
29、 _ _ the details.4.我希望你不要看不起这种工作.I hope you _ _ _ _ this kind of work.,devoted,to,help,is intended for,doesnt concern himself with,dont/wont look down,upon,5.努力改善这个工厂工人们的劳动条件是值得做的事._ _ _ to improve the working conditions for the workers of this factory.6.他打算早上起程。He _ _ _ _ in the morning.7.我突然意识到他是在
30、向我求婚。Suddenly it _ _ _ he was trying to ask me to marry him.8.他和他妻子争论度假的最好地方。He _ _ his wife _ the best place for a holiday.,It is worthwhile,intended to move off,hit me that,argued with,about,9.帮助他们意味着帮助你自己.To help them _ _ _.10.在我离开的时候你继续工作。You should_ _ _ while Im away.,means helping yourself,car
31、ry on working,Summary,Our group are going to visit the _in the forest.We sit and wait in the _ of the trees while the family begins to _ _ and _ _.Then we follow as they _ _ the forest.Chimps either _ or _ each other as a way of _ _in their family.In the evening we watch the chimps _ in the tree.The
32、n they go to sleep together in their _ for the night.We realize that the _ between members of a chimp family is _ _ _ in a human family.,chimps,shade,wake,up,move,off,wander,into,feed,clean,showing,love,play,nest,bond,as,strong,as,Jane Goodall spent years _ and _ their daily activities.Her work chan
33、ged the way _ _ _ chimps.She discovered chimps as a group _ a monkey and then _ it.She also discovered how chimps _ _ each other.Jane Goodall has been _ _ making the rest of the world _ and _ the life of animals.She has _ everything she wanted to do.,observing,recording,people,think,about,hunting,ea
34、ting,communicate,with,outspoken,about,understand,respect,achieved,We have a choice to use the gift,of our lives to make the world,a better place,-Jane Goodall,only if we understand can we care;唯有了解，我们才会关心；only if we care will we help;唯有关心，我们才会行动；only if we help shall all be saved.唯有行动，生命才会有希望。Jane Goodall 珍妮古道尔,
