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1、牛津版 八年级(8B)Unit 3,Grammar,Unit 3 Online travel,We can introduce the person who performs an action with the passive voice using by.We put buy and the name(s)of the person(s)at the end of a passive sentence.,e.g.That CD-ROM was designed by Nancy Jackson.,Passive voice with“by”,The orange is very delic
2、ious.,_ it _(eat)by you every day?,Is,eaten,How delicious the meat is!,We didnt eat it too much in the past.It _(not eat)too much in the past.,wasnt eaten,Most of us like watching TV.,_ it _ by you last night?,Was,watched,Its good for us to play basketball.,Do you play it as often as possible?,_ it
3、_(play)by you as often as possible?,Is,played,Vegetables are very important for our health.,_they _(eat)by you every day?,Are,eaten,Saving Princess Laura,B1 Simon has bought a new educational CD-ROM called Saving Princess Laura.Before he can play the game,he must pass a test.Help Simon pass the test
4、 by rearranging the words to form correct sentences.,Exercise 1,_(was born/Princess Laura/18 years/ago/Magic Land/in),Princess Laura was born in Magic Land 18 years ago.,_ when her hair grows to six feet long.(a magic wand/was given/Princess Laura/but/it only works),A magic wand was given to Princes
5、s Laura but it only works,Princess Laura was given a magic wand,but it only works,_(was caught/an/witch/evil/Princess Laura/by),Princess Laura was caught by an evil witch.,_(witch/by/The princesss hair/the/evil/was cut short),The princesss hair was cut short by the evil witch.,_the princesss hair wi
6、ll grow an inch.(a question/When/is answered/correctly),When a question is answered correctly,_ the witch will cut an inch of the princesss hair.(a question/When/incorrectly/is answered),When a question is answered incorrectly,_,the game is over,and _.(a total of/the princess/When/are answered/bald/
7、ten questions/will/become/incorrectly),When a total of ten questions are answered incorrectly,the princess will become bald,_,the princess is free,and _.(the witch/When/you/is caught/win the game),When the witch is caught,you win the game,B2 Millie has bought a new educational CD-ROM.Danile is askin
8、g her some questions about it.Read the information about the CD-ROM,and then complete their conversation using the passive voice and the correct tenses.Add the word by when necessary.,Name of the game:Travel in SpaceNo.of levels:5Main character:Neil JohnsonAge:13 years oldSetting:Mars,year 2733Area
9、of study:ScienceDesigner:Harry Jones,PROFILE,Millie:I have a new computer game.Would you like to play it?Daniel:Oh,yes.Whats the game called?Millie:It _ Travel in Space.Daniel:It sound interesting.Whos the main character?Millie:He _(call)Neil Johnson.Daniel:Who designed the game?,is called,is called
10、,Millie:I think it _(design)Harry Jones.Daniel:Where _ the game _(set)?_ it _(set)on Earth?Millie:No.I think it _(set)on Mars.We have to answer questions to pass a level.Daniel:Oh,I see.What questions _ _(ask)?,was designed by,is set,Is set,is set,are asked,Millie:Questions about science _(ask).The
11、questions get more difficult as you go to higher levels.Daniel:That sounds exciting.Lets start.,are asked,1.A lot of new roads _ built in the west of China.A.must B.must be C.has D.have 2.His car _ tomorrow.A.will be repaired B.is repaired C.is being repaired D.has been repaired,Exercise,3.That kind
12、 of shirts _ cotton.A.is made from B.are made from C.is made of D.are made of4.My suit are made _ cotton and _ Shanghai.A.from,in B.of,in C.of,by D.from,by,5.What is this _ in English?A.calls B.calling C.call D.called 6.They _ day and night.A.are made work B.are made to work C.made to be worked D.ar
13、e making to work,7.What _ the forest in China in the last 10 years?A.has happened to B.was happened C.has happened at D.has been happened to,8.Many bridges _ over the river since liberation.A.are built B.have built C.built D.have been built,9.The radio says a wild animal zoo is to _ in our city.A.be
14、 building B.build C.be built D.built10.We cant use the bridge now,because it _.A.has been repaired B.is repairing C.is repaired D.is being repaired,11.Many high buildings _ in our city since I came here.A.have been built B.have built C.has been built D.has built12.You can go out if your homework _.A
15、.is done B.will do C.will be done D.are finished,13.If he _ enough time,he will come up with an idea.A.gives B.will give C.is given D.will be given14.A new film is going to _ this Sunday.A.show B.showing C.be shown D.be showing,15.This old machine _ the room wet.A.used to keep B.was used to keeping
16、C.used to keeping D.was used to keep,16.Tom!You _on the phone just now,but you _ in.A.wanted,were B.are wanted,are C.were wanted,werent D.called,arent,17.This music _ the Moonlight Sonata.A.is listened to B.is heard C.is sounded like D.sounds like18.This car _ a used car.A.doesnt look like B.isnt lo
17、oked like C.does look D.looks,19.If small trees _,they will grow up quickly.A.take good care of B.take good care C.are taken good care of D.are taken good care,20.Do you know what_?A.it calls B.does it call C.it is called D.is it called21.Where _ the trousers _?A.aremade in B.are made C.is.made in D
18、.is made,22.He asked me _.A.what the paper is used B.what the paper was used for C.what was the paper made of D.whats the paper used as,23.Yesterday I was _ an Englishman.A.spoken to by B.spoken to C.spoken by D.spoken24.The old man was quite weak after the accident,so he must _.A.be taken care B.ta
19、ke care of C.be looked after D.look after,25.Her husband _ since 1998 A.has been dead B.has been died C.has died D.has dead 26.The weather _ to be colder and colder.A.is seemed B.was seemed C.seems D.is seem like,27.What _ happened _ the forests in the US?A.was,on B.was,to C.has,on D.has,to28.I dont
20、 know what _ last night.A.did he happen B.he happened C.he did happen D.happened to him,29.Mary _ some songs in her room in the morning.A.heard sing B.heard to sing C.was heard sing D.is heard to sing30.We can find many pictures _ by Xu Beihong in the museum.A.drawing B.drawn C.drew D.to draw,31.Hav
21、e these words _ by us yesterday?A.been learnt B.learnt C.learned D.were learnt32.A long strong stick _ the earth just now.A.was knocked in B.was knocked into C.knocked in D.knocked into,33.He went there and found the horse _ to a tree.A.tying B.tired C.tied D.tried34.We found the ground _ snow.A.cov
22、er with B.is covered with C.was covered with D.was covering with,35.The room had better _ this afternoon.A.be cleaned B.to be cleaned C.clean D.to clean36.He said that his teeth needed _.A.to be repaired B.repair C.repaired D.to repair,37.The idea seems good but it needs _.A.trying on B.to try at C.to be tried out D.being tried,
