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1、形容词、副词,形容词、副词,一.形容词的用法,二.副词的用法,三.形容词、副词比较等级,一、形容词的用法,1、形容词+名词,2、连系动词(be,feel,taste,look,sound,smell,get,go,come,turn,become,seem,keep等)+形容词,a beautiful girl,Your mother looks happy today.,3、something，anything等不定代词+形容词,I cant see_(其他的东西),anything else,4、the+形容词（表示一类人或物）,The rich should help the poor,
2、1.Both green tea and black tea taste _.A.well B.good C.better2.Lily is a _ student.She always listens to the teacher _.A.careful,carefully B.carefully,careful C.care,carefully3.I can always find _ on the Internet.A.something useful B.anything useful C.useful something,二、副词用法,1、动词+副词,动词后如有宾语，副词放在宾语后面
3、,She speaks English _.(well,good),2、quite a+形容词+名词,=a+very/rather+形容词+名词,一个相当不错的女孩,quite a good girl,=a very/rather good girl,3、形容词/副词+enough、,enough+名词,He didnt work hard enough,Dont worry,we have enough time,4、good&well,good(形容词),5、too,either&also“也”,well(副词)只有表身体好才用作形容词,too(肯定，句末)，either(否定，句末),a
4、lso(句中),1.Tony is _ boy.A.a quite smart B.very a smart C.quite a smart2.It is raining _.A.heavy B.heavily C.big3.Bill is running _ to catch up the others A.enough quickly B.quick enough C.quickly enough4.I have never been there,_.A.too B.either C.also,三、形容词变副词,1、一般加-ly,careful-slow-,carefully,slowly
5、,2、辅音字母加-y结尾，变y为i再加-ly,happy-heavy-,happily,heavily,3、-ly结尾，但为形容词的词,lovely,lively,lonely,friendly,1.Tony is a _ boy.He does everything_.A.care,careful B.carefully,careful C.careful,carefully2.Its raining _.The radio says there will be a_ rain tomorrow,too.A.heavy,heavily B.heavyly,heavy,C.heavily,he
6、avy3.The man looks _.A.friendly B.carefully C.slowly,三、比较等级,1、加比较级(-er)、最高级(-est)的规 则（看书P27）,2、部分双音节和多音节词，在前面加 more,most 形容词+ly变来的词，加 more,most 单词本身拼写以ly结尾的，变y为i再 加-er,-est slowly-early-clever-,more slowly,most slowly,earlier,earliest,cleverer,cleverest,3.不规则变化 good,well bad,badly,ill many,much litt
7、le far,better,best,less,worst,more,most,表“程度”,least,furthest,farthest,further,farther,表“距离”,old,只做定语,仅用于兄、姐,年龄大小,eldest,oldest,elder,older,worse,4、形容词最高级前要加the,副词最高级 前可加可不加the the tallest(the)fastest5、下面的词可修饰比较级，其他的不可 以。much,a lot,far,a little,even+比较级6、the+比较级表“两者中较的那个”There are two boys in the roo
8、m,_(较胖的那个)is Li Hua.,the fatter,7、the+比较级，the+比较级 表“越就越”The more you study,the more you know.你学得越多，就懂得越多 你读得越多，你的英语就会越好。_you read,_ your English will be.8、比较级+and+同一比较级,表“越来越”越来越重 越来越热 越来越重要,The more,the better,heavier and heavier,hotter and hotter,more and more important,9、as+原形+as,表“和一样”The box is
9、 as big as mine.那个箱子和我的一样重10、not as/so+原形+as,表“不如”I dont as(so)fast as he does.我跑得不如他快。他的苹果不如你的大。His apple _yours.,isnt as big as,11、than any other+单数，比较级表 最高级的意思1.David jumps highest in our class.=David jumps higher than any other student in our class.2.The population of China is larger than any ot
10、her coutry in the world.=The population of China is the largest in the world.注：（主语属于in/of 的范围，就用other,如果主语不属于范围就不用other),E.g.Shanghai is bigger than _any_ city in Janpan.,1.当of/in 短语表示最高级的比较范围时，介词of 后的名词或代词与句中的主语是同一类，只说明是在某一定范围内比较时，用介词ine.g.My father is the tallest in my family.,2.A+is+最高级+of/in 范围=
11、A is+比较级+than any other+n(单）+of/in 范围=A is+比较级+than+the other+n(复）+of/in 范围=A is+比较级+than+the others+of/in 范围=A is+比较级+than any else/anyone else+of/in 范围=No one is+比较级+than A+of/in 范围,1.Jack doesnt speak as_ as Mike.A.better B.good C.well2.His _ sister is 2 years _ than he.A.older,older B.older,elder C.elder,older3.He is _ earlier than she.A.a lot B very C.a few4.The more you eat,_ you will be.A.fat B.fatter C.the fatter5.Her son is _.A.more and more tall B.taller and taller6.I have _clothes than my brother.A.much more B.more much C.much many,THE END,
