《动词（时态、语态）.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《动词（时态、语态）.ppt（21页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、动词 时态 语态,1).一般现在时,常用时间状语：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,every day,in the morning,etc.,第三人称单数的构成：(1)直接在词尾加-s e.g.play-plays(2)以字母-s,-x,-ch,-sh,-o结尾的在词尾加es e.g.wash-washes,go-goes(3)以“辅音字母y结尾的，去y变i加-es e.g.fly-flies,cry-cries,时间、条件状语从句中的时态,1)-When will your brother return?-I dont know.Ill
2、 let you know if he _ back.A.getting B.gets C.has comes D.will get2)-Could you please tell Peter that I want to talk to him?-Sure.Ill let him know as soon as he _ back.A.comes B.came C.has come D.will come3)The teacher said that the earth _ round the sun,中考链接,goes,客观真理在从句中用一般现在时,2.现在进行时,常用时间状语：now,r
3、ight now,at once,at present,at the moment,Listen!/Look!时态构成:am/is/are+doing(现在分词）现在分词构成形式：(1)直接加ing cook-cooking(2)不发音e结尾去e加ing take-taking(注意：see-seeing)(3)重读闭音节双写最后一个字母加ing run-running,swimswimming(4)特殊 lie lying，die dying，tie-tying,没有去y为i的形式 playing carrying,3).一般过去时,常用时间状语：yesterday,last night,时
4、间段+ago,in 2000,before,when等引导的含过去时的句子。,谓语动词构成：(1)直接在词尾加-ed e.g.plant-planted(2)以e结尾的,加-d e.g.change-changed(3)重读闭音节最后只有一个辅音字母结尾,双写这个辅音字母再加-ed e.g.prefer-preferred(4)以“辅音字母y”结尾的，变y为i加-ed e.g.try-tried(5)不规则变化 e.g.see-saw,buy-bought,1.I know a little about Thailand,as I _ there three years ago.(12徐州)A
5、.have been B.have gone C.will go D.went 2.If the robot _ wrong,you can get a new one for free or get all your money back.(12无锡)A.went B.goes C.would go D.will go 3.She _(掉落the plate and it broke into pieces.(12苏州)4.I asked her if she was ready to go,and she _.(nod)（12扬州）5.We were discussing the deta
6、ils of the charity show when the teacher _(come)into the classroom.（12淮安）,dropped,nodded,came,中考链接,D,B,4）一般将来时,常用时间状语：this evening,tomorrow,soon,next month,in a few minutes时态构成:(1)will/shall+动词原形(2)am/is/are going to+动词原形特殊情况：(1)一般现在时代替将来时 用于时刻表，日历等(2)个别动词用现在进行时代替将 来时，此类动词有：come,go,leave,stay,start,
7、begin,1.-Joan,you are late!-Sorry,I _ next time.A.dont B.wont C.am not D.havent,中考链接,2.Attention,please.There _ a football game between China and Korea this evening.A.is going to be B.has been C.has D.will have,3.Dont worry about your boy too much.His temperature _(drop)back to normal if he takes th
8、is medicine.(12无锡),will drop,5.现在完成时,常用时间状语：already,just,never,before,recently,ever,never for+时间段 since+过去的时间点,in the past few years,so far 时态构成：have/has+过去分词(P.P)；(规则动词的过去分词和过去式相同，不规则的可以看词汇表),1.表示过去的发生过了动作对现在仍有影响的动作时,时间状语有：already,yet,just,once,twice,ever,never,three times,before等。2.表示过去发生的一直延续到现在(
9、可能会继续延续下去)的动作或状态,时间状语有：for(two years),since 1990,since(two weeks ago)和since引导的状语从句。如：I have been away from my hometown for 3 years.=I have been away from my hometown since 3 years ago.=It is 3 years since I left my hometown.3.口语中have got往往表示have(有)的意思。如：They have got thousands of books in their libr
10、ary.(他们图书馆有上万本书),现在完成时用法,1.Do you know the moving story of Jack and Rose?Of course.I _ the film Titanic several times.（11南京）A.see B.saw C.have seen D.had seen2.Your English is good.Thank you.I _ it for three years.(12宿迁)A.learn B.learned C.have learned D.had learned3.Do you miss your parents far awa
11、y?Yes,very much.They _ the hometown for over two years.(12泰州)A.left B.have left C.were away from D.have been away from4.Alice in Wonderland _ for 15 days and many of us like the film very much.(12镇江)A.begins B.has begun C.began D has been on,中考链接,since two years ago,1)-I want to return the book to J
12、ack,but I cant find him.-He _ the library.You can find him there.(12无锡)A.has been to B.has gone to C.has left D.went to,中考链接,2)The film began 20 minutes ago.(同义句转换)The film _ for 20 minutes3)The life we were used to _ greatly since 1992.A.change B.has changed C.changing D.have changed,have gone to s
13、p.已经去了.have been to sp.已经去过,has been on,6.过去进行时,常用时间状语：this/that time yesterday,at six yesterday,fromto yesterday,when+含有过去时的从句时态构成:was/were+doing(现在分词）,1.You were not in when I went to see you yesterday.-Oh,I _ for a friend from England at the airport at that moment.(12镇江)A.had waited B.was waiting
14、 C.am waiting D.have waited 2.The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it.（12盐城）A.travels B.traveled C.was traveling D.has traveled 3.I saw Jim in the office at ten yesterday morning.Thats impossible.He _ an English party with us then.(12南京)A.has B.had C.was having D.has had,中考链接,7.
15、过去完成时,常用时间状语：1）by the time,by the end of,2）when/before+含有过去时的从句时态构成：had+过去分词(P.P)；(规则动词的过去分词和过去式相同，不规则的可以看词汇表),1.They _ about eight hundred English words by the end of last term.A.will learn B.had learned C.are going to learn D.have learned2.I guess you were in a hurry.You _ your sweater inside out.
16、A.had worn B.wore C.were wearing D.wearing,中考链接：,1.My father _ on business for two weeks.A.left B.has left C.has gone D.has been away2.-Im sorry you have missed the bus.It _ five minutes ago.-What a pity!A.was leaving B.has left C.left D.leaves3.-What were you doing yesterday evening?-We _ in the cl
17、assroom.A.read B.were reading C.are reading D.have read4.The plane _ at 7：00p.m.,so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.A.has left B.is to leave C.will have left D.leaves,综合训练,语态:主动语态和被动语态 1.被动语态的基本结构：be+done 2.被动语态的各种时态构成：1)一般现在时：am/is/are+done 2)一般过去时：was/were+done 3)一般将来时：will be+do
18、ne 4)现在完成时：have/has been+done 3.情态动词被动语态的构成：should/must/may/can+be+done,中考链接：1.A large number of engineers _ to Africa by our government to help the people there every year.A.have sent B.will send C.are sent 2.Look,what an old palace!It looks so great!Yeah,it _ nearly 800 years ago.A.was building B.
19、was built C.has built D.is built 3.In the past few years,thousands of films _ all over the world.（12盐城）A.have produced B.have been produced C.are producing D.are being produced,4.Alice _ some advice on how to improve her listening skills,and she gladly accepted Miss Greens.【12淮安】A.gave B.was given C
20、.gives D.is given5.Yaxi，a quiet village in Gaochun,_ Chinas first“Slow City”in November 2011.A.names B.named C.is named D.was named【12南京】6.Do you like reading books?【12泰州】Yes.Each of us to do more reading in and after class.A.are encouraged B.encourage C.is encouraged D.is encouraging,含有情态动词的被动语态-Dont put off todays work for tomorrow.-You mean,todays work _ today.A.may do B.must do C.may be done D.must be done,
