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1、2010年中考词汇表对照表考试大纲词汇表词性中文a(an)abilityableaboutaboveabroadabsentaccentacceptaccidentacheachieveacrossactactionactiveactivityaddaddressadvangtageadvertisementadviceadviseaffordafraidafterafternoonagainagainstageagoagreeagreementairairlineairplaneairportaliveallallowalmostalonealongaloudalreadyalsoaltho
2、ughalwaysAmericaAmericanamongancientandangryanimalanotheranswerantanyanybodyanyoneanythinganywayanywhereappearappleAprilareaarmarmyaroundarriveartarticleasAsiaAsianaskasleepatAtlanticattentionAugustauntAustraliaAustralianautumnavailableavoidawake(awoke；awoken)awaybabybackbackgroundbad (worse, worst)
3、bagballballoonbamboobananabankbaseballbasicbasketbasketballbathroombebeachbearbeat(beat, beaten)beautifulbecausebecome(became, became)bedbedroombeebeefbeforebegin(began, begun)behaviourbehindbelievebellbelowbesidebesidesbetweenbeyondbigbike=bicyclebillbirdbirthbirthdaybiscuitbitbitterblackblackboard
4、blindbloodblow(blew, blown)blueboardboatbodybookboringbornborrowbossbothbottle bottombowlboxboybrainbravebreadbreak(broke, broken)breakfastbreathbreathebridgebrightbring(brought, brought)brotherbrownbrushbuild(built, built)buildingburn(-ed,ed/burnt,burnt)busbusinessbusybutbutterbutterflybuy (bought,
5、 bought)bybyecabbagecakecallcamelcameracampcan (cant)Canadacancelcandlecancercandycapcapitalcaptaincarcardcarecarefulcarelesscarrycatcatch(caught, caught)causeCD(conpact disk的缩写)CD-ROM（(conpact disk read-only memory的缩写）ceilingcelebratecentcentre (美center)centurycertainchairchairman/chairwomanchalkch
6、ancechangechantcheapcheatcheckcheercheesechemistrychesschestchickenchild (pl.children)ChinaChinesechocolatechoicechoose(chose, chosen)chopsticksChristmaschurchcinemacirclecityclapclassclassmateclassroomcleanclearcleverclimbclockclonecloseclothescloudcloudyclubcoachcoalcoastcoatcoffeecoincokecoldcoll
7、ectcollegecolour (美color)come(came, come)comfortablecommoncommunicatecommunicationcompanycomparecompetitioncompletecompositioncomputerconcertconditionconferenceconnectcinsidercontinuecontrolconversationcookcookercoolcopycornercorrectcost(cost, cost)cottoncoughcouldcountcountrycountrysidecouplecourag
8、ecoursecousincovercowcrayoncrazycreatecrosscruelcryculturecupcut(cut, cut)dad (daddy)dailydancedangerdangerousdaredarkdatedaughterdaydeaddeafdealdeardeathDecemberdecidedecisiondeepdegreedeliciousdentistdependdescribedeskdevelopdevelopmentdialoguediarydictionarydiedifferencedifferentdifficultdifficul
9、tydig(dug, dug)dinnerdirectdirectiondirtydiscoverdiscoverydiscussdiscussiondiseasedishdismissdisturbdividedo(did, done)dont= do notdoctordogdolldollardoordoubledoubtdowndownstairsdozendraw(drew, drawn)drawerdream(dreamt, dreamt或-ed, -ed)dressdrink(drank, drunk)drive(drove, driven)driverdropdrugdrumd
10、ryduckdumplingduringdutyDVD（digital versatile disk）eachearearlyeartheasteasyeat(ate, eaten)edgeeducationefforteggeighteighteeneightheightyeitherelderelectricelephantelevenelseE-mail/e-mailemptyencourageendenemyenergyengineerEnglandEnglishenjoyenoughenterenvironmenteraserespeciallyEuropeEuropeanevene
11、veningevereveryeverybodyeverydayeveryoneeverythingeverywhereexam=examinationexamineexampleexcellentexceptexciteexcuseexerciseexpectexpensiveexperienceexperimentexplainexpresseyefacefactfactoryfailfairfall(fell, fallen)familyfamousfanfantasticfar(father,farthest; further,furthest)farmfarmerfastfatfat
12、herfavourite(美favorite)fearFebruaryfeed(fed, fed)feel(felt, felt)feelingfestivalfetchfeverfewfieldfifteenfifthfiftyfight(fought,fought)fillfilmfinalfind(found, found)finefingerfinishfirefirstfishfishermanfitfivefixflagflatfloorflowerfluflyfly(flew, flown)followfoodfoot (pl.feet)footballforforceforei
13、gnforeignerforestforget(forgot, forgotten)forkformfortyforwardfourfourteenfourthfoxfreefreeze(froze, frozen)freshFridayfridge (=refrigerator)friendfriendlyfriendshipfrogfromfrontfruitfullfunfunnyfurniturefuturegamegardengategeneralgentlemangeographyguestureget(got, got)giftgiraffegirlgive(gave, give
14、n)gladglass glovego (went, gone)goatgodgoalgoldgoldengood (better, best)good-bye (bye-bye)goose (pl.geese)governmentgradegrammargrandchildgranddaughtergrandma=grandmothergrandpa=grandfathergrandparentgrandsongrannygrapegrassgreatgreengreetinggroundgroupgrow(grew, grown)guardguessguestguitargungym =g
15、ymnasiumhabbithairhalfhallhamhamburgerhandhandbaghandsomehandwrintinghang(hung, hung)happenhappyhardhardlyhathatehave (has,had, had)heheadhealthhealthyhear(heard, hread)heartheatheavenheavyheighthello (hi)helphelpfulhenherhersherehero (pl.-es)herselfhide(hid, hidden)highhillhimhimselfhishistoryhit(h
16、it, hit)hobbyhold(held, held)holidayhomehometownhomeworkhonesthonour (美honor)hopehorsehospitalhothot doghotelhourhouse houseworkhowhoweverhugehumanhumouroushundredhungryhurryhurt(hurt, hurt)husbandI iceice-creamideaifillillnessimagineimmediatelyimportantimproveininchincludeincreaseIndiaIndianindustr
17、yinfluenceinformationinkinsideinsistinsteadinstructionintentioninterestinterestinginternationalInternetinterviewintointroduceintroductioninventinventioninviteiron islandititsitselfjacketJanuaryJapanJapanesejeansjobjoinjokejoyjuiceJulyjumpJunejustkeep(kept, kept)keykeyboardkickkidkillkilo=kilogramkil
18、ometerkindkingkisskitchenkitekneeknife（pl.knives）knockknow(knew, known)knowledgelab=laboratorylabour(美labor)ladylakelamblamplandlanguagelargelastlatelaughlawlay (laid, laid)lazylead (led, led)leaderleaf （pl. leaves）learn(learnt, learnt或-ed,-ed)leastleave(left, left)leftleglemonadelend(lent, lent)les
19、sonlet(let, let)letterlevellibrarylicenselie(lay, lain)lieLife (pl,lives)liftlightlikelinelionlistlistenlitterlittle (less, least)livelivelylockLondonlonelylonglooklose(lost, lost)lotloudlovelovelylowluckluckylunchmachinemadmadam / madamemagazinemagicmailmainmake(made, made)man (pl.men)managemanager
20、many (more,most)mapMarchmarkmarketmarriagemarrymastermatchmath(s)=mathematicsmayMaymaybeme mealmean (meant, meant)meaningmeatmedicalmedicinemeet(met, met)meetingmembermemorymendmentionmenumessagemetalmethodmetre （美meter）middlemight(may的过去式，助动词)milemilkmindmineminutemirrormissMissmistake(mistook,mist
21、aken)modelmodernmom=MunmomentMondaymoneymonitormonkeymonthmoonmore(much或many的比较级)morningmost(much或many的最高级)mothermotorcyclemountainmouse(pl. mice)mouthmovemovieMr.（mister）Mrs. (mistress)Ms.much (more,most)murdermuseummusicmustmymyselfnamenationalnaturalnaturenearnearlynecessaryneckneedneighbour(美nei
22、ghbor)neithernervousnevernewnewsnewspapernextnicenightninenineteenninetyninthnonobodynodnoisenonenoodlenoonnornormalnorthnorthernnosenotnotenotebooknothingnoticeNovembernownumbernurseobjectoceanOctoberofoffofferofficeofficeroftenoilOKoldononceoneoneselfonlyopenoperationororangeorderotherouroursourse
23、lvesoutoutsideoverovercoatownownerP.C.（缩）=personal computer)P.E.(缩)=physical educationpacificpackagepagepaintpairpalacepalepancakepandapaperpardonparentparkparkpartpartypasspassagepassengerpassportpastpathpatientpay(paid, paid)peacepearpenpencilpenny (pl.pence)peoplepercentperfectperhapsperiodperson
24、personalpetphone =telephonephoto=photographphysicspianopickpicnicpicturepiepiecepigpilotping-pongpinkpioneerpityplaceplainplanplaneplanetplantplasticplateplayplaygroundpleasantpleasepleasureplentypocketpoempointpolicepoliceman(pl. policemen)policewoman(pl.policewomen)policypolitepondpoolpoorpop=popu
25、larpopularpopulationporkpositionpossiblepostpostcardpostmanpotatopoundpracticepractise(美 practice)praisepreparepresentpresidentprettypreventpriceprideprimaryprintprisonprisonerprivateprizeprobablyproblemproduceprogramme(美program)progresspromisepronouncepronunciationproperprotectproudproveprovidepubl
26、icpullpunishpupilpurplepursepushput(put, put)quarterqueenquestionquickquietquiterabbitraceradiorailwayrainraincoatrainyraiserapidratratherreachread(read, read)readyrealrealise (美realize)receiverecentreciterecordrecorderredrefuseregardregretrelationrelaxremainrememberrepairrepeatreplyreportrequireresearchrestrestaurantresultretellreturnreviewricerichriddleride(rode, ridden)rightring(rang, rung)rise (rose, risen)riskriverroadrobotrockroleroomroperoseroundrowrubberrubbishrulerulerrun(ran, run)rushRusiaRussiansadsafesafetysailsaladsale
