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1、,名 词,名词是表示人或物的名称的词。名词可以分为两大类：普通名词和专有名词一 普通名词：个体名词 集体名词 物质名词 抽象名词二 专有名词：是指地点、人、组织、机构等名词。如：China,Tom,the Great Wall等。三 可数名词和不可数名词 凡是可计数的名词叫可数名词，反之叫不可数名词。个体名词和集体名词一般是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词为不可数名词。但有些词如news bread chalk rice medicine paper rice fruit work homework等在汉语上是可数名词，但在英语上不可数名词。,一般情况词尾+s books pencils a.以s
2、,x，ch，sh 结尾的+es buses，boxes，watches，brushes b.以辅音+y结尾的，把y改成i+es city cities familyfamilies 但是元音+y结尾的，直接+s boys，keys c.以f，fe 结尾的把f，fe改为v，再加es life lives knife knives,考点一 可数名词的复数变化,特殊：除 potatoes,tomatoes,heroes,negroes外，所有以o结尾的单词+s radios zoos photos（总之，有生命的名词直接加 es，无生命的名词直接加s),a.manmen woman-women 特殊
3、：German-Germans（德国人）b.tooth-teeth foot-feet 牙齿 脚 c.child-children mouse-mice 小孩 老鼠,2.特殊变化的名词,d.单数，复数一样 Chinese，Japanese，fish,sheep,deer 中国人 日本人 鱼 绵羊 Eg.a sheep，two sheep，many sheep e.只有复数形式 people，clothes，trousers，glasses 人们 衣服 裤子 眼镜 注意：many people 许多人 56 peoples 56个民族,f.有的单词虽然是s 结尾，但是不可数名词 news phy
4、sics maths grass glass 新闻 物理 数学 草 玻璃Eg.Maths is a useful language.Grass is green in spring.,g.有的名词表示个体时,用复数.表示集体时,用单数.family,police,team,group,class 等Eg:My family is very happy.My family are watching TV.,h.两个名词在一起，表示复数时，一般只变后面那个名词 apple trees/boy students/girl players 特殊：(1)当名词和 man，woman 连用时，要单都单，要
5、复都复。a man doctor some men doctors a woman teacher some women teachers(2)当sport做定语时，一定用复数形式。a sports meeting ten sports meetings a sports car nine sports cars,不可数名词（不可以计数，前面不可以有定冠词和数词，没有复数形式）eg.a water some foods a money three moneys,()(),()(),考点二 不可数名词的量,不可数名词如果要表示可数必须与量词连用，常用词有：a piece of 一张/块/则 a
6、bottle of 一瓶 a cup of 一杯 a glass of 一玻璃杯 eg.a piece of paper a bottle of water three pieces of bread,Ex:一杯牛奶两瓶橙汁三则新闻四张纸五块面包,a cup of milk two bottles of orangethree pieces of newsfour pieces of paperfive pieces of bread,考点三 名词所有格一、有生命的名词所有格：s+名词“的”a.当名词不是s 结尾时，用 s(单数名词的所有格）Lucys hair/my mothers bag
7、lucy的头发/我妈妈的袋子 b.当名词是s 结尾时，则用 s（复数名词的所有格）students reading room 学生们的阅览室 workers club 工人俱乐部注意：Womens Day 妇女节 Childrens Day 儿童节 Teachers Day 教师节,c.表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词，加s 构 成所有格 five minutes walk=a five-minute walk eight miles journey=an 8-mile journeyd.双重所有格:of+名词所有格/of+名词性的物 主代词 a friend of mine,an old p
8、hoto of my fathers.e.共同所有格与个体所有格：共有的东西,所有格 也共有;分开的东西,所有格也分开.Shes Tom and Jims mother.(同一个母亲)Theyre Toms and Jims mothers.(各自的母亲),二、表示无生命的名词所有格 用“of“教室的门 the door of the classroom 山顶 the top of the hill 树叶 the leaves of the tree,考点四 名词的用法,名词做主语时与谓语一致的几种特殊情况：physics,news,maths 虽已s结尾，但在意义上是单数，谓语动词要用单数形
9、式。Physics is his favourite subject.时间、价格、距离、度量单位等名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Five minutes is enough to do this.,c.pants/trousers、shoes、glasses 等数概念的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；但当其前有a pair of、a kind of 时。谓语动词视pair、kind等而定。How much are the pants?This pair of glasses is$100.family class team等集体名词若强调整体 时，谓语动词用单数；若强调个体,谓语动词用复数。
10、His family is going to move.My family are having supper now.,1.I want to buy _.A.two bottles of milk B.two bottle of milk C.two bottle of milks D.two bottles of milks 2.They dont have to do _ today.A.much homework B.many homeworks C.many homework D.much homeworks 3.The _ of machine made us feel sick
11、.A.voice B.noise C.sound D.noises 4.The blouse is made of _.A.a wool B.these wood C.wools D.wool 5.There are three _ and seven _ in the picture.A.cows,sheeps B.cows,sheep C.cow,sheep D.cow,sheeps,6.June 1 is _.A.childrens day B.childrens Day C.Childrens Day D.Childrens day 7._ room is next to their
12、parents.A.Kates and Joans B.Kates and Joan C.Kate and Joans D.Kate and Joan 8.Miss Green is a friend of _.A.Marys mothers B.Marys mother C.Mary mothers D.mothers of Mary 9.Tom is _.He will come to see me.A my a friend B.a friend C.mine friend D.a friend of mine 10.Sheep _ white and milk _ also white
13、.A.is,are B.are,is C.is,is D.are,are,11.Id like to have a glass of milk and _.A.two breads B.two pieces of breads C.two pieces of bread D.two piece of bread 12.Its a long _ to Paris.Its two thousand kilometers.A.street B.road C.way D.end 13.Many _ are singing over there.A woman B.women C.girl D.chil
14、d 14.He bought _.A.two pairs of shoes B.two pair of shoes C.two pairs of shoe D.two pair of shoe 15.Mr.White has three _.A.child B.children C.childs D.childrens,16.Beijing is one of the biggest _ in the world.A.citys B.city C.cityes D.cities 17.-Wheres Mr.White?-Hes in _.A.the room 202 B.Room 202 C.
15、the Room 202 D.room 202 18.Shops,hospitals and schools are all _.A.places B.homes C.rooms D.buildings 19.Every morning Mr.Smith takes a _ to his office.A.20 minutes walks B.20 minutes walk C.20-minutes walk D.20-minute walk 20.-Are these _?-No,they arent.Theyre _.A.sheep,cows B.sheep,cow C.sheeps,co
16、w D.sheeps,cows,21.There are many _ in the fridge.A.fish B.fruit C.eggs D.bread 22.-Whose room is this?-Its _.A.Li Ming B.Li Mings C.Li Mings D.Li Mings 23.Here are _ for you,Sue.A.potatos B.some potatoes C.three tomatos D.some tomato 24.Here are some birthday cards with our best _ for her.A.wish B.
17、hope C.wishes D.hopes 25.I always go to that _ to buy food on Sunday.A.shop B.park C.zoo D.garden,26.Whats the Chinese for“PRC”?A.中国人民解放军 B.中华人民共和国 C.联合国 D.中国共产党 27.Sam gave Ann some _ to look after Polly while he was away.A.picture-books B.inventions C.instructions D.messages 28.-Which of the follo
18、wing animals lives only in China?-The _.A.monkey B.elephant C.panda D.cat 29._ room is on the 5th floor.A.Lucy and Lily B.Lucy and Lilys C.Lucys and Lily D.Lucys and Lilys 30.The third month of the year is _.A.March B.January C.February D.April,31.Mum,Im quite thirsty.Please give me _.A.two orange B
19、.two bottle of oranges C.two bottles of orange D.two bottles of oranges 32.How wonderful!The _ is made of _.A.house,glass B.house,glasses C.houses,glass D.houses,glasses 33.I met some _ in the park and talked with them the other day.A.Janpaneses B.American C.Chineses D.English 34._ is the best time
20、for planting trees.A.Summer B.Winter C.Spring D.Autumn 35.Tom was badly hurt in the match.They carried him to the _ as quickly as possible.A.bank B.post office C.shop D.hospital,36.There are two _ in the room.A.shelf B.shelfs C.shelfes D.shelves 37.There are seven _ in a week.A.years B.months C.days
21、 D.minutes 38.My father is a _.He works in a hospital.A.teacher B.doctor C.farmer D.writer 39.Its very cold today.Why dont you put on your _?A.watch B.shirt C.sweater D.glasses 40.-Excuse me,are you _?-Yes,Im from _.A.Japan,Japanese B.China,Chinese C.England,English D.American,America,V.各地中考题选编：1.-W
22、here is Tom?-Hes left a _ saying that he has something important to do.A.excuse B.message C.exercise D.news 2.There is no _ in the bus so we have to wait for another bus.A.room B.a room C.rooms D.seats 3.-Would you like some _?-Oh,yes.Just a little.A.pears B.oranges C.sugar D.apples 4.You can find t
23、he following INSTRUCTIONS on _.KEEP IN A COLD PLACE A.food B.money C.clothes D.books 5.Mr.Green has lived in the _ hotel since he came to China.A.five-star B.five-stars C.five stars D.five stars,6.She was born in Wuhan,but Beijing has become her second _.A.home B.family C.house D.place 7.-Whats the
24、_ today?-Its June 26.A.day B.date C.time D.hour 8.English is spoken as a first language in _.A.the USA B.India C.Japan D.China 9._ comes from cows.A.Wool B.Chicken C.Pork D.Milk,10.Let the children go away.Theyre making too much _ here.A.noise B.voice C.noisy D.sounds 11._ comes from sheep and some
25、people like eating it.A.Wool B.Pork C.Mutton D.Milk 12.-Oh,there isnt enough _ for us in the lift.-It doesnt matter,lets wait for the next.A.ground B.floor C.place D.room 13._ is the biggest city in China.A.Beijing B.Shanghai C.Guangzhou D.Kunming 14.The Englishman Stephenson(史蒂芬孙),invented _.A.the
26、ship B.the car C.the plane D.the train,15._mothers made them have piano lessons A.Peter and Anne B.Peters and Annes C.Peter and Annes D.Peters and Anne 16.Do you know the woman?She is _aunt.A.lily an lucy B.lilys an lucys C.lily an lucys D.lilys an lucy 17.There _ some good news in todays newspaper
27、A.were B.are C.is D.have18.There _ two pictures and a map of China A.have B.has C.are D.is19.Either Liming or I _ to help Mary.A.likes B.am going C.is going D.going20.Neither you nor your brother _ been to Beijing A.have B.has C.is D.are,B C C C B B,I have two _and _.A.leg,feet B.legs,foots C.legs,f
28、eetHow many _ are there in the city?A.factories B.factorys C.factoris D.factory3.Trees _ always green in the South.A.is B.are C.will be D.were4.You must clean your _ every day.A.tooth B.teeth C.tooths D.teeths 5.There _ lots of bread on the table.A.is B.are C.were D.be,C A B B A,6.There are two _ an
29、d three _ in our school.A.Frenchmen,Germen B.Frenchmen,Germans C.Frenchmas,Germans D.Russian,Americans7.Many _ are playing in the park.A.children B.childs C.boy D.peoples8.The meat _not good.But the news _ interesting A.is,are B.are,is C.is,is D.are,are9.I can see many _ on the hill.A.sheeps B.cow C
30、.sheepes D.sheep10.He goes to school _ every day.A.on feet B.on foot C.by foot D.by a car,B A C D B,11.Your clothes _ very beautiful.A.is B.are C.be D.haveMy brother has two _.A.knife B.knifes C.fork D.knives 13.There _ a pair of trousers on the bed.A.is B.are C.were D.have14.Would you like _?A.a mi
31、lk B.a glass of milk C.some milksBring me two _ paper,please.A.piece of B.piece C.pieces of,B DA B C,6.Please give me _.Im thirsty A.a tea B.a piece of bread C.a cup of tea7.Hello,I have _ to tell you.A.two piece of newses B.two news C.two pieces of news D.two pieces of newses8.Dont worry.There is _
32、 left.A.some times B.many time C.much time D.any time9.How many _ can you see?A.bottle of oranges B.bottles of orange C.bottles of oranges D.bottle of orange,DC CB,1.Is this _ book?A.Lilei B.Lileis C.lileis 2.This is _ car.A.Smith B.Smiths C.Smiths3.There are some _ in the park.A.man teachers B.men
33、teacher C.men teachers D.boys students4.Thats my _.A.brothers and sisters bike B.brother and sisters bike C.brothers and sisters bikes5.It takes me _walk to go to school A.five minutes B.five minutes C.five minutes,B B C B A,广东省历年中考题；6.Whose shirt is this?Its _ A.Wang Weis B.Wang Wei C.of Wang Wei7.
34、Wheres Mr Wang?He has gone to the _.A.doctor B.doctors C.doctors8.There is little _ in the fridge.A.bread B.noodle C.dumpling D.vegetable9.Help yourself to _.Thanks.It tastes good.A.some chickens B.a chicken C.some chicken10.Would you like some tea?No,I had two _.A.bottle of orange B.bottles of oran
35、ges C.bottles of orange D.bottle of oranges11.Uncle Wang bought two _ yesterday A.watches B.watchs C.watch,A B A C C A,12.How many _ are there in the world?A.country B.countries C.countrys13.My sister likes eating _ A.potato B.potatos C.potatoes14.We took many _ when were travelling A.photos B.photoes C.photo15.When autumn comes,_ of trees turn yellow A.leaf B.leaves C.leafs D.leave16.We brush our _ every day.A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth D.teeths17.There are _ in our shop.A.woman workers B.women worker C.women workers D.girls workers,B C A B C C,Thank you,Goodbye!,
