宾语从句（共24张PPT）.ppt

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1、宾 语 从 句,一、考点测试()1.I wonder _ you would like to come to my birthday party.A.that B.whether C.whatD.where()2.Could you tell me _ last year?A.where does he liveB.where he lived C.what he livedD.when did he live()3.She told me _ she would buy a used bike.A.what B.whichC.whetherD.that()4.There is a red c

2、ar parking in our neighborhood.Do you know _ it is?A.what B.whoC.whoseD.whom()5.Tom said he _ back in a week.A.will comeB.would come C.comeD.came()6.I dont know _ on the Internet,though most of people do.A.how I can use QQ B.how can I use QQ C.when I can use QQ D.when can I use QQ,B,B,B,D,C,A,宾 语 从

3、句,()7.Will you please tell us _?A.where do you work B.where did you work C.where you worked D.where will you work()8.I am going to buy a birthday present for Benny.Do you know _?A.when was he born B.when he was born C.when he is born D.when is he born()9.I dont know _ he will be back to his hometown

4、.A.how longB.how soonC.how manyD.how often()10.John cant understand _ the boy alone.A.why she left B.why did she leave C.why she had leftD.why had she left()11.The manager came up to see _with her.A.what was wrongB.what wrong was C.what wrong is D.what is wrong()12.The teacher told us yesterday the

5、sun _ in the east.A.rises B.roseC.sets downD.set down,C,B,B,A,A,A,宾 语 从 句,()13.What did Mr.Green say just now?He asked us _ tomorrow.A.what would the weather be likeB.what will the weather be likeC.what the weather would be likeD.what the weather will be like()14.I met James in the hotel yesterday,b

6、ut he didnt tell me _.A.which building did he liveB.which building he lives inC.which building he lived inD.which building did he live()15.He really wanted to know _ tomorrow.Can you tell him?A.when we started B.when did we start C.when we would start D.when would we start,C,C,C,宾 语 从 句,二、考点精讲精练宾语从句

7、是在主从复合句中作主句的宾语的句子。如：Rose said she would visit us sometime next week.露丝说她下星期某时会来看我们。主句 从句(宾语从句)Could you tell me where he is from?你能告诉我他来自哪里吗？主句 从句(宾语从句)考点1：引导词的选用(1).陈述句的引导词用that，常可省略。I am going to meet my net friends in Guangzhou.He said.He said that he was going to meet his net friends in Guangzho

8、u.他说他将要在广州见他的网友。,宾 语 从 句,(2).一般疑问句的引导词用if/whether(是否)。（后有or 时只用whether）Would you like to play basketball with me?He asked me.He asked me if/whether I would like to play basketball with him.他问我是否会和他去打篮球。Is it a fast train or a slowly one?I wanted to know.I wanted to know whether it was a fast train o

9、r a slowly one.我想知道这是快车还是慢车。(3).特殊疑问句的引导词用特殊疑问词。How old are you?They want to know.They want to know how old you are.他们想知道你多大年纪了。What are you going to do this afternoon?He asked me.He asked me what I was going to do this afternoon.他问我今天下午要做什么。考点2：语序(宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，即从句中的第1助动词在主语之后）He asked Jane:“Why d

10、ont you come”?疑问语序(第1助动词dont 在主语you之前),宾 语 从 句,He asked Jane why she didnt come last night.他问简恩为什么昨晚她不来。陈述语序(第1助动词didnt 在主语you之后)Lucy wanted to know if I could make a cake for you.露丝想知道我是否会为你做个蛋糕。特殊：.Whats wrong with 在宾语从句中不变语序。如：I want to know whats wrong with you.我想知道你怎么啦。.引导词在从句中做主语时，语序不变。如：Jack

11、asked me who would give us the lecture this afternoon.杰克问我谁今天下午会给我们做报告。(who 是引导词，在宾语从句中作动词would give的主语，本身己是陈述语序，不需再变。)考点3：时态（主句从句在时态上要一致）(1).主句是现在时(一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时)，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。“John speaks highly of you.”Tom tells me.Tom tells me that John speaks highly of me.汤姆告诉我约翰高度评价我。(主句用tells,是一般现

12、在时，从句原时态是speaks,在这里还是用speaks),宾 语 从 句,(2).主句是过去时(一般过去时，过去进行时)，从句只用过去某种相应时态。“When shall we have the meeting?”The boy asked.The boy asked when they should have the meeting.男孩问他们应该什么时候开会。(主句用asked，是一般过去时，从句用相应的某种过去时，这里shallshould)(3).从句表示客观真理或事实时，主句即使用过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。“The earth goes around the sun.”The

13、teacher told the students.The teacher told the students that the earth goes around the sun.老师告诉学生们地球绕着太阳走。(主句用told,为一般过去时，但从句中the earth goes around the sun是客观事实，所以时态还用一般现在时，不用变)Jim asked me whether the light travels faster than the sound.考点4：宾语从句答题技巧(逐步排除法)先用语序判断，再用时态求证，如有需要再用引导词及意思去决定)如：()Everyone

14、wanted to know _ yesterday.Could you tell us,Ann?By bus,of course.It was too far away.A.how old are you B.where you will goC.how you went there D.why you were late,宾 语 从 句,先从语序判断，把A给排除了，再用时态去求证，主句用wanted，是一般过去时，从句该用过去的某种时态，从这一点考虑，把B给排除了，用引导词及意思判断，她的答语是By bus.故意思符合的只有答案C啦。三、对点专练 循环一()1.Its so dark.I

15、cant find out _ its a boy or a girl.A.ifB.that C.whatD.whether()2.He told me _ she would catch the bus if he got up early.A.what B.which C.whoD.that()3.Did Mrs.King leave a message?Yes.She wanted to know _ this Sunday.A.who you would go shopping B.if you would go shopping with herC.that you will go

16、shopping D.when will you go shopping with her()4.Our teacher said that the moon _ around the earth.A.turn B.turnedC.has turnedD.turns,D,D,B,D,宾 语 从 句,()5.Jack isnt sure _ students there are in his class.A.how manyB.that C.whichD.whether()6.Do you know whom _ with at eight yesterday?A.he is talking B

17、.was he talking C.he was talkingD.is he talking()7.I know nothing about the history of the telephone.Could you tell me _?Yes,in 1876.A.who invented the telephone B.how the telephone was inventedC.when was the telephone invented D.when the telephone was invented()8.Did you ask her what _ outside?A.wa

18、s happened to him B.he had happened C.he happened D.had happened to him()9.Could you tell me _?A.where the train leaves B.when the train leaves C.where leaves the trainD.when leaves the train()10.I didnt know how _ to London?A.would they go B.are they going C.they would go D.they will go,A,C,D,C,D,B

19、,宾 语 从 句,()11.Nobody knows _.A.what his name is B.what is his nameC.what was his nameD.what his name does()12.Why not answer me,Sue?Did you hear _?A.what I sayB.what I said C.what did I sayD.what said I()13.I dont remember _.A.how old he was B.how old was he C.what did he sayD.what does he say()14.P

20、lease tell me _ the Science Museum A.how can we reach B.how we can reach C.how can we get to D.how we can get()15.Could you tell me _ with the bike?A.whats wrongB.whats the matter is C.whats the wrong D.what the wrong is循环二()1.Li Lei told Jim _.A.whats the price of the sweaterB.how much is the sweat

21、erC.how much the sweater is D.how much the sweater was,A,A,A,B,D,B,宾 语 从 句,()2.Can you tell me why _ yesterday?A.you didnt come B.did you not come C.you dont comeD.do you not come()3.Do you know what _ at this time yesterday?A.they are doing B.are they doing C.they were doingD.were they doing()4.He

22、told me that he _ to London the next day.A.would goB.go C.wentD.has gone()5.I dont know _ the coat is cheap enough.A.if B.where C.whatD.which()6.What did your mother say on the phone?She asked _.A.why did I fail the test B.why I failed the test C.when I will go home D.where am I going()7.She asked m

23、e if I _ the book before.A.have readB.would read C.had readD.read,A,C,A,A,B,C,宾 语 从 句,()8.I was surprised at _.A.what he is sayingB.what he said C.what did he sayD.what said he()9.Nobody knew _.A.where he comes B.where he was from C.where he is from D.where was he from()10.The boy asked _ any noise

24、from outside.A.when I hearB.why had I learnedC.whether I had heard D.what I heard()11.Could you tell me _ in winter in that part of your country?A.whether it often snow B.whether it often snows C.whether does it often snow D.whether often snows it()12.We knew that light _ much faster than sound.A.tr

25、avels B.was traveling C.is travelingD.traveled()13.He tells me that he _ for ten days.A.has been away B.had been away C.went awayD.has gone away,B,C,B,A,B,A,宾 语 从 句,()14.Do you know _?A.what the boy is doing B.what is the boy doing C.what does the boy doD.what the boy do()15.When you meet her,please

26、 ask her if _ to me.A.she is writing B.she will write C.she writesD.she would write四中考链接()1.Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour,but could not find _.(2009广东)A.what Lily was B.what was LilyC.where Lily wasD.where was Lily()2.The policeman asked the boy _.(2010广东)A.where is his mother B.where

27、 his mother is C.where was his mother D.where his mother was()3.The teacher asked us _.(2011广东)A.when did I finish my work B.why didnt we tell him about it earlierC.what we were interested in D.where we are going to have our lunch,A,B,B,D,A,宾 语 从 句,()4.Have you asked the policeman _?(2012广东)Yes.He t

28、old us to turn left onto Main Street.Its on the right.A.when will the high speed train arrive B.when the high speed train will arrive C.when would the high speed train arrive D.when the high speed train would arrive()5.Could you tell me _?(2013广东)Certainly.In half an hour.A.if there is a bank near h

29、ereB.how can we get to the nearest bankC.where can we find a bankD.when we can go to the nearest bank()6.Do you know _?(2014广东)8,844.43 meters.Its a popular place with mountain climbers.A.how high is Qomolangma B.how long is Qomolangma C.how high Qomolangma is D.how long Qomolangma is,C,D,C,宾 语 从 句,

30、五过关测试()1.I wonder if the foreign friends _ for Shanghai next week.A.leave B.leavesC.left D.are leaving()2.This morning my mother asked me _.A.why he is not there B.how did my brother do it C.what time is it D.what Judy did during the weekend()3.I want to write to John,but I dont know _.A.what his e-

31、mail address was B.what is his e-mail address C.what his e-mail address is D.what was his e-mail address()4.Can you tell me _?I think its his.A.where he lives B.where does he live C.whose dictionary it is D.how old he is()5.Mr.Wang is looking for Peter.Do you know _?A.where is he B.where he is C.wha

32、t is he D.what he is,D,D,C,C,B,宾 语 从 句,()6.Would you please tell us _?A.what was her name B.what her name was C.what is her name D.what her name is()7.No one tells us _,so we need your help.A.how we should do B.what should we do C.how to do it D.what to do it()8.What did Mike say?He said _.A.if you

33、are free the next week B.what color was it C.the weather is fine D.summer comes after spring()9.Let me tell you_.A.how much is the car B.how much does the car costC.there were 12 months in a year D.when they will leave for Pairs()10.I dont know _ up so early last Sunday.A.why did he get B.why he get

34、s C.why does he get D.why he got()11.Wang Fei will come to Guangzhou for a concert.Do you know _?A.when will she come B.when she comes C.when she will come D.when does she come,D,D,D,D,C,C,宾 语 从 句,()12.What we want to know now is _.A.when has he gone B.how has he gone C.where he has gone D.if has he

35、 gone()13.I asked him _.A.what does he like B.when he will come C.how he went there D.why he comes here()14.Did you know China _ in the east of the earth?A.is B.was C are D.were()15.Do you know _ the Capital Museum?Next Friday.A.when will they visit B.when they will visit C.where she is studying D.w

36、here will she work()16.He wanted to know _ the English party.A.when will we have B.when we will have C.when would we have D.when we would have()17.Your T-shirt is so cool.Could you tell me _?A.where you buy it B.where do you buy it C.where you bought it D.where did you buy it,C,C,A,B,D,C,宾 语 从 句,()1

37、8.Lily asks me _ my dog.A.what was wrong with B.whats wrong with C.how do I deal with D.how can I deal with()19.Mr.White is angry with Jenny.He wants to know _ often late for class.A.why she was B.why is she C.why was she D.why she is()20.Mary is wondering _ so much money to the Hope Project yesterd

38、ay.A.who is giving away B.who gave away C.what he gave away D.what did he give away()21.Mrs.Green asked me _ I would go with her.A.what B.which C.why D.where()22.I hear _ the teacher will come back from the UK soon.A.which B.that C.where D.whether()23.I wondered _ they had been to America.A.if B.wha

39、t C.who D.that,B,D,B,C,B,A,宾 语 从 句,()24.I forgot _ France.A.he has been to B.he has gone to C.he went D.he had gone to()25.I didnt know how _ to London.A.would they go B.are they going C.they would go D.they will go()26.Can you see _?A.what hes eating B.what is he eating C.what does he eat D.if he e

40、ats()27.Could you tell me _?-Its 10:30.A.what time is it B.what the time is C.where you will go D.how you will go there()28.Could you tell me _?He is wanted by the head teacher.-Sorry,Ive no idea.But he _ here just now.A.where Tim was,was B.where is Tim,was C.where Tim is,was D.where Tim is,is()29.M

41、y aunt forgot _.A.where she first met John B.where did she first meet John C.where are they from D.where does she first meet John,D,C,B,A,C,A,宾 语 从 句,()30.Peter says that the Whites are on holiday,but no one knows_ A.where they have been B.where are they C.where are they from D.where they have gone(

42、)31.Our teacher told us the sun _ in the east.A.rise B.roseC.rises D.had risen()32.He told me he _ her with English tomorrow.A.will helpB.has helped C.would help D.had helped()33.What did your mother ask you just now?-She asked_.A.who was I waiting for B.whether could I help her to find the post off

43、ice C.how she can get to the post office D.if light travels faster than sound()34.I hear that they havent decided _.A.where will they go for a vacation.B.when they will leave for BeijingC.whether they would go for a vacation D.when they would leave for Beijing,D,C,D,C,B,宾 语 从 句,()35.He told me _.A.i

44、f he could mend the bikeB.there are four seasons in a year C.when did I buy the carD.that the sun was bigger than the earth()36.Excuse me,_?-Excuse me,could you tell me _?A.where is the zoo,where is the zoo B.where is the zoo,where the zoo is C.where is the zoo,where the zoo was D.where the zoo is,w

45、here was the zoo()37.I want to visit Mary,but I didnt know _.A.where does he live B.which floor she lives C.how can I get there D.where he lived()38.Could you tell me _?A.how can I use it B.how I could use it C.how to use it D.what to use it()39.Her mother asked her _ in the future.A.what she likes

46、B.what would she be C.what she would be D.what she wants to be,B,B,D,C,B,宾 语 从 句,()40.Excuse me,could you tell me _.-I parked it behind this building.A.where you parked my car B.where did you park my car C.how you parked my car D.when you park my car()41.We dont know _.Its said that he was born in C

47、anada.A.what he isB.when he was bornC.where he comes from D.if he lives here()42.Excuse me.Can you tell me _?About 8oclock,sir.A.what time the plane will reach Beijing B.what time will the plane arrive in Beijing C.what time the plane would arrive in Beijing D.what time would the plane reach Beijing

48、,A,C,A,宾 语 从 句,()43.Do you know _?Next year.A.when he moved to Shanghai B.when he will move to Shanghai C.when will he move to ShanghaiD.when did he move to Shanghai()44.Dad,please tell me when Mum _,I miss her very much.She will return when she _ her task.A.returns;finishes B.returns;will finish C.

49、will return,finishes D.will return,will finish()45.I dont know if he_ tomorrow.If he_,well climb the mountain.A.comes;comes B.comes;will come C.will come;comesD.will come;will come()46.The new-designed car is on show now.I wonder _.A.how much it cost B.how much it costs C.how much did it cost D.how

50、much does it cost,B,C,B,C,宾 语 从 句,()47.Tell me _.Well,its like A.what is wrong with it B.what is itC.what the matter is with it D.what is it like()48.Do you know _Shanghai or not tomorrow?A.whether are they leaving for B.whether they are leaving for C.if they are leaving for D.if are they leaving fo