《初中英语定语从句练习题集锦.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语定语从句练习题集锦.doc（22页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, _ from east to west. Those _ run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that2. This is the case _ hes had all his money stolen.A. when B. where C. that D. on which3. Mr. Smith will
2、 pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, _ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything _ .A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask him D. what the li
3、ttle girl asks him5. How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?Oh, thats easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _ the telephone number is provided.A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, _ I will never forget.A. when B. that C. what D. which7. T
4、he treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely.A. when B. where C. which D. whose8. There are several research centers in China _ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. which B. where C. when D. what9. I hope that the little _ I have
5、been able to do does good to them all.A. which B. what C. that D. when10. The time is not far away _ modern communications will becomewidespread in Chinas vast countryside.A. as B. when C. until D. before11. _ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. It B. As C. Which D.
6、 What12. I shall never forget the day _ Shen Zhou V was launched, _ has a great effect on my life.A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than _ you can buy at a store.A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which14. There is
7、 no such place _ you dream of in all this world.A. that B. what C. which D. as15. The people, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homes B. all of whose homesC. all their homes D. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _ of course
8、, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. on which D. which17. Is this research center _ you visited the modern equipment last year?A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old _ they swam in it.A. wh
9、en B. that C. who D. where19. The man showed us so heavy a stone _ no man can lift.A. that B. as C. which D. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during _ time he learned much spoken English. A. that B. this C. which D. same答案与解析：1. A. 主语与run(延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句。2
10、. B. 因为在此题中where引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况下”，与in which相当。3. A. 因为先行词是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引导定语从句。4. B. 答案B是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，另外，to后还省略了动词原形paint。5. C. 因为of which引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。of which the telephone number = whosetelephone number。6. D. 因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。7. B. 因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的the point在定语从句中作地点状
11、语，所以用where引导定语从句。8. B. 因为先行词是research centers并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。9. C. 因为当先行词是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等时，多用that引导定语从句。10. 因为先行词是the time，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when引导。此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。11. B. 先行词是Taiwan is a part of China整个主句，一般由as或which引导定语从句，但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另
12、外，as有“正如”之意，而which没有，所以用as。顺便说说，原句改为：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is= What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is12. A. 两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是the day和Shen Zhou V was launched, theday在定语从句中作状语，用when引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，要用which。13. A. 因为替代不可数名词 (the bread) 只能用that，排除B和D；又因为先行词that (the bread)在定语
13、从句中作buy的宾语，用which，所以选A。14. D. 当定语从句的先行词前有such, so, as等词语时，由as引导，并且as在定语从句中作主语或宾语，as在此题中作dream of的宾语。注意：在表示“如此以致”的such /sothat结构中，that不作任何句子成份。15. B. 考查非限制性定语从句，all of whose homes = all of their homes他们所有的房子。16. D. 因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用which。of course是插入语。17. D. 将疑问句改为陈述句：this research center is显
14、然缺少先行词，必须加上代词the one来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词where。假若在this后加the，就选where，请想想这是为什么。18. A. 因为先行词是the days，并在定语从句中作状语。19. B. 当先行词前有so时，用as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语或宾语。假若在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，请想想这是为什么。20. C. 因前后均的句子，必须要选连词，排除B和D；又因在介词后不能用that来引导定语从句，所以选C。during which time在那段时间里。1. The bridge _ a big ship can go
15、has been built. A. under which B. under that C. in which D. on which 2. The book _ is torn is mine. A. the cover of which B. the cover of that C. which the cover D. whose cover of 3. He talked about the classmates and the school _ he had visited. A. who B. that C. which D. about which 4. You have se
16、en the girl _ sister is a Chinese teacher. A. whom B. of whom C. whose D. of which 5. We should do all _ is useful to people. A. / B. that C. it D. which 6. We came to a place _ they had never paid a visit before. A. which B. in which C. on which D. to which 7. Those _ finished doing it put up your
17、hands. A. who have B. who has C. which have D. have 9. The man _ was a friend of mine. A. that you just talked to B. whom you just talked to him C. who you just talked to him D. which you just talked to 10. I went to the school _ my father once worked. A. that B. which C. where D. on which 11. I sha
18、ll never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmers, _has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who 12. The weather turned out to be very good, _was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it 13. Carol said the work would be
19、 done by October, _personally I doubt very much. A. it B. that C. when D. which 14. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _, of course, made the others unhappy.A. who B. which C. this D. what 15. _is known to all, China will be an _powerful country in 20 or 30 years time.A. Tha
20、t; advancing B. This; advanced C. As; advanced D. It; advancing 16._is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing. A. Which B. As C .That D. It 17._is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 18. It was an exc
21、iting moment for these football fans this year, _for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. A. that B. while C. which D. when 19. Have you seen the film Titanic, _ leading actor is world famous? A. its B. its C. whose D. which 20. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, an
22、d some other places, _ other visitors seldom go. A. what B. which C. where D. when 21. The famous basketball star, _tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. where B. when C. which D. who 22. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _many people have got home.
23、A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which time 23. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose 24. I shall never forget those years _I lived in the country with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my l
24、ife. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who 25. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when 26. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B
25、. that C. when D. where 27. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why 28. -Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? -Yes. I gave it to her _I saw her. A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once 29. Is this
26、the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 30. I shall remember the day _ we met first. A. that B. which C. where D. when 31. Can you lend me the dictionary _ the other day? A. about that you talked B. Th
27、at you talked C. which you talked D. that you talked about 32. The book _ isnt in the library. A. what I need B. I need C. that I need it D. which I need it 33. It was raining, _ was a pity. A. what B. which C. that D. it 34. He studied hard at school when he was young , _ contributes to his success
28、 in latter life .A. as B. therefore C. which D. so that 35. The size of the audience, _ we had expected, was well over one thousand. A. whom B. who C. as D. that 36. One of the most beautiful natural wonders in the United States is the Grand Canyon, _ located in northwestern Arizona. A. and B. where
29、 C. is D. which is 37. Do you know the worker _? A. whom I often talk B. with who I often talk C I often talk with D. that I often talk 38. Electric current can produce heat _ we can weld metals. A. which B. in which C. by means of which D. what 39. Heat has many effects, _ we are familiar with thro
30、ugh everyday experience. A. most of which B. in which C. that D. that 40. Ultra-sonic sound is _ is inaudible to human ear. A. such as B. the same as C. which D. that 41. Diesel engines are generally used for heavy-duty work _ the weight and size of the engine are not important. A. which B. when C.
31、where D. that 42. A magnetic field may be represented in _ manner _ an electric field. A. such as B. the same as C. such that D. the same which 43. Weve all heard of Thomas Edison, _ invented the electric light and many other things. A. the man who B. that C. which D. a man who 1. The bridge _ a big
32、 ship can go has been built. A. under which B. under that C. in which D. on which 解析：考查定语从句随意性关系引导词。基本常识：定语从句随意性关系引导词由搭配介词+which/whom构成，先行词指事/物用前者，先行词指人用后者。定语从句引导词的判断方法为将先行词想方设法放入从句，使从句成为一个完整且有先行词成分的陈述句。 此句中，先行词为the bridge; 从句为a big ship can go, 二者构成的完整句为 A big ship can go under the bridge. 因此， 答案为A
33、2. The book _ is torn is mine. A. the cover of which B. the cover of that C. which the cover D. whose cover of 解析：考查定语从句随意性关系引导词以及所属关系引导词。 此句中先行词为the book, 从句应为cover is torn, 二者构成的完整句为the cover of the book is torn. 因此随意性关系引导词结构为the cover of which或所属关系引导词结构whose cover. 因此，答案为A3. He talked about the c
34、lassmates and the school _ he had visited. A. who B. that C. which D. about which 解析：考查先行词即指人又指物的定语从句相同意思引导词。定语从句相同意思引导词基本要点，无论限定性还是非限定性定语从句的主宾表引导词均为相同意思引导词。 限定性定语从句中，相同意思引导词有一般引导词who, whom, which以及通用引导词that. 先行词指人，作从句主语用who, 作从句定语或作从句中介词的宾语均用引导词whom, 先行词指物， 用引导词which, 限定性定语从句中，作相同意思的引导词均可以用that替代。此
35、外，限定性定语从句中作宾语的引导词可以省略。非限定性定语从句中，相同意思引导词只能为一般引导词who/whom/which， 不能用通用引导词that.非限定性定语从句中，前一完整句在从句中作主宾表成分时，也要看作是定语从句相同意思引导词，先行词指事物的情况，用引导词which.此句中，先行词为the classmates and the school， 从句为he had visited, 二者构成的完整句为He had visited the classmates and the school. 所以不难发现先行词在限定性定语从句中作visited的宾语使用，先行词既指人又指物。 因此，答
36、案为B4. You have seen the girl _ sister is a Chinese teacher. A. whom B. of whom C. whose D. of which 解析：考查定语从句所属关系引导词。此句先行词为the girl，定语从句为sister is a Chinese teacher，二者构成的完整句为The girls sister is a Chinese teacher. 先行词的s所有格构成的所属关系结构在从句中作定语。因此， 答案只能为C.定语从句固定关系引导词相关要点：先行词在定语从句中除作从句主宾表成分以外的成分，均为相关意思引导词，其
37、中包括固定关系引导词和随意性关系引导词。固定关系引导词只有when(时间关系)，where（地点关系），why(先行词为the reason,原因关系）whose（所属关系，包括s所有格关系和of 所有格关系，由whose修饰的名词成分前不能用冠词成分，whose应为名词的前置性定语成分）；随意性关系引导词为相关搭配介词+which/whom构成的引导词结构充当。5. We should do all _ is useful to people. A. / B. that C. it D. which 解析：考查限定性定语从句中先行词为不定代词的相同意思引导词。 此句中先行词all为不定代词，
38、从句为is useful to people，从句缺主语， 二者构成的完整句为All is useful to people.为了便于理解，All =All the things/ everything.所以从句的完整句还可以写成Everything is useful to people; 或 All the things are useful to people. 因此，答案为B6. We came to a place _ they had never paid a visit before. A. which B. in which C. on which D. to which 解析
39、：考查定语从句随意性关系引导词。此句先行词为a place, 从句为they had never paid a visit before, 二者构成的完整句为They had never paid a visit to the place before. 因此，答案为D。此句的可转换概念进行相同意思引导词的考查，题干为We came to a place _ they had never visited before. 其答案可以为which/that/省略引导词。7. Those _ finished doing it put up your hands. A. who have B. wh
40、o has C. which have D. have 解析：考查为指示代词在从句中作主语的指代分析以及引导词的数量。此句中，those为定语从句的先行词，相当于those students/clerks, finished diong it为定语从句成分，从句缺主语以及谓语动词的完成时态助动词。主语指人，用一般引导词who, 引导词数量与先行词一致为复数。 因此， 答案为A9. The man _ was a friend of mine. A. that you just talked to B. whom you just talked to him C. who you just ta
41、lked to him D. which you just talked to 解析：考查完整的定语从句。此句中先行词在从句中作介词宾语，先行词相同意思用引导词充当， 先行词指人。因此，答案为A10. I went to the school _ my father once worked. A. that B. which C. where D. on which 解析：考查定语从句相关意思引导词。此句先行词the school, 定语从句my father once worked,二者构成的完整句o为My father once worked in the school. in the s
42、chool可以用固定关系引导词中的地点关系引导词where表示, 也可以用随意性关系引导词 in which表示。 因此，答案为C11. I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmers, _has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who 解析：前一空考查定语从句相关意思引导词；后一空考查定语从句整句先行词相同意思引导词。前一定语从句的完整句为I lived in the country with the farmers those years. 先行词在从句中作非主宾表成分，先行词与时间相关。后一定语从句的完整句在理解基础上的意思转换为The experience has a great effect on my life. The experience= I lived in the
