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1、the St Lawrence River toward the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the distant east coast, the cousins dreamed of French restaurants and red maple leaves.Iqaluit the frozen townThe reporter, Beth Allen, arrived in a northern community called Iqaluit in Nunavut. Nunavut was created in 1999 as a special
2、 area for Inuit people. Its name means “Our Land” in their language. It is in the farthest northeastern area of Canada, north or the Arctic Circle, and is very cold the average witer temperature in Nunavut is 35 degrees below zero.Beth said, “ I knew it would be could in January, but not this cold!
3、Maybe there is a dog sled that can take me into town.”The quiet man who had been on the plane with her said, “Ill take you into town, but I dont hace a dog sled. Most people only use the dogs for competitions, why are you visiting Iqaluit?”Beth answered, “ Im writing a story for my newspaper about I
4、qaluit wed like to advertise it as a holiday place, but I think its too cold.”The man laughed. “My name is Simon and I am Inuit,” he said. “I think its too far north here for holidays but more and more tourists are coming. They like ice fishing and photographing polar bears. I star as far away from
5、polar bears as possible. I like my warm office and my warm house.”“Im business man. My grandfather would live in ice houses when he hunted in winter, but not so many people do that now. the old men used to make one in a few hours. They used to live in skin tents in summer the tents were easy to move
6、 so the people could follow the animals.”A few minutes later they arrived in Iqaluit, a town with a population of 6000, on Simons snowmobile. It was two oclock in the afternoon, but it was already dark, and all the houses shone with bright lights. Beth said, “ Why is it so dark? Its the middle of th
7、e day!”Simon replied, “Its dark in the day because we are so far north. You should come in June. The sun shines all night in the north then. Thats why its called The Land of the Midnight Sun.” There were people on the streets and snowmobiles everywhere. There were even a few dog teams.必修四Unit 1A STU
8、DENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFEIt is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National park in east Africa.Following Janes way of studying chimps,our group are all going to visit them in the forest.Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they beha
9、ve like humans. Watching a familyof chimps waking up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.Then we follow as
10、they wonder into the forest.Most of the time,chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family.Jane worns us that our grou is going tobe very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right.However,the evening makes it all worthwhile.We watch the mother chimpand her b
11、abies play in the tree.Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night.We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour.She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.Si
12、nce her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment.However,this was not easy.When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960,it was unusual for a woman to live in a forest.Only after her mother came to helpher for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.Her work
13、 changed the way people think of chimps.For example,one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat.Until then every thought chimps only eat fruit and nuts.She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other,and her study of their body language helped her work out their s
14、ocial system. For forty years Jane Goodall has beenoutspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.She has argued that animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.She has helped to set up special places where the c
15、an live safely.She is leading a busy life but she says: “Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.Its terrible.It affacts me when I watch the wild chimps.I say to myself,Arent they lucky?And then I think about small chimps in cages though they have done nothing
16、wrong.Once you have seen that you can never forget“ She has achieved everything she wanted to do:working with animals in their own environment,gaining a doctors degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can.She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women. WHY NOT CAR
17、RY ON HER WORK?I enjyed English ,biology,and chemistry at school,but which one should I choose to study at university ?i did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin
18、Qiaozhi, a specalist in womens diseases.She lived from 1901 to 1983 .It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career ,travling abored to study as well as writing books and articles.One of them caught my eye. It was a small book explaining how to keeping babies clean,healthy and free from
19、sickness.Why did she write that?Who were the women that Lin Qiaozhi thought needed this advice?I looked carefully at the text and realize that it was intended for women in the countryside.Perhaps if they had an emergency they could not reach a doctor. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a wo
20、man to get medical training ata that time.That was a generation when girls education was always placred decond to boys.Was she so much cleverer than anyone else?Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.What
21、made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patiens.There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a days work,went late at night to deliver a baby for a pool family who could not pay her. By now I could not wait to find out more about her . I disc
22、overed that Lin Qiaozhi had devoted her whole life to herpatiens and had chosen not to have a family of her own.Instead she made sure that about 50,000 babies were safely delivered.By this time I was very excited.Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?It was sti
23、ll not too late for me to improve my studies,prepare for the university entrance examinations , and ELIZABETH FRYWhen the Quaker Elizabeth married Joseph Fry,it seemed as if her life would be comfortable and peaceful.However,Elizabeth was not content with her easy life and her growing family.She saw
24、 many poor people living near her and she wanted to help them. One day she was asked to visit a prison .At first the prison officers did not want to let her visit the women prisoners because they feared the prisoners would attack her,but Elizabeth was not afraid.She realized that the prisoners behav
25、e badlly because they were treated like animals.They had no beds,clean clothes,food or heating.Any child born in prison had to stay there and had no chance of an education.This meant they would probably have to beg or steal when they grew up and then would return to prison.So the first thing Elizabe
26、th did was to provide food,clean clothes and straw for beds.Later she began a prison schoolfor the chilldren and taught the women to sew,knit and make goods to sell.In this way they able to make a little money for themselves and gain some self-respect.Her lindnesshelped her gain the friendshipof pri
27、soners and they began to try to improve their conditions for themselves.Later Elizabeth was asked to go to the leaders of Britain to discuss how to improve the conditions for prisoners。 Of course she did not do all the work on her own.Other Quaker women helped her and went around the country raising
28、 money for her wprk.Some people did not like her ideas and quarrelled with her.They said that she should spend more time with her family.Other people said she enjoyed being famous toomuch.However,her husband,Joseph,supported and encouraged her,so she continued working to help improve the lives of po
29、or prisoners tillshe died.Her ideas did not disappear after her death and her work was remembered in 1947 when the Quakers were given the Noble Peace Prize. Unit 2A pioneer for all peopleAlthough he is one of Chinas most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the l
30、and to do his research. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past fice decades. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in
31、the world to grow Rick that has a high output. This special strain of Rick makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from this hybrid strain.Born into a poor farmers family in 1930, Dr Yuan graduated from
32、Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. As a young man, he saw the great need for incresing the rice output. At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside. Dr Yuan searched for a way to碳酸钙下游深加工产品生产线新型
33、环保油漆及乳胶漆可行性分析报告2011年5月目 录第一章 总论11.1项目概况11.2报告编制依据和范围21.3项目单位概况31.4综合评价3第二章 项目建设的背景及必要性52.1项目建设背景52.2项目建设的必要性6第三章 市场分析及销售方案113.1市场现状分析113.2 市场前景分析123.3 项目产品SWOT分析133.4 项目产品定位163.5 营销方案17第四章 厂址选择和建设条件194.1厂址选择194.2建设条件19第五章 产品方案与建设规模205.1产品方案205.2建设规模20第六章 工艺技术方案206.1工艺技术方案206.2自动控制技术方案246.3设备方案266.4原
34、材料、燃料供应28第七章 总图运输及公用工程307.1总图运输方案307.2公用辅助工程32第八章 环境保护358.1设计依据和采用的标准358.2主要污染物、污染源的种类、性质358.3治理措施358.4环境现状368.5结论36第九章 节能分析379.1设计依据379.2概述389.3能耗分析389.4节能技术措施38第十章 劳动安全、卫生与消防4110.1劳动安全4110.2职业卫生4310.3消防44第十一章 组织结构与项目进度4611.1组织机构4611.2项目进度与招标47第十二章 投资估算与资金筹措4912.1 投资估算依据4912.2 投资估算4912.3 资金来源49第十三章
35、 财务评价5013.1 财务评价依据5013.2 增量营业收入、营业税金和附加估算5113.3 增量总成本及经营成本估算5113.4 财务效益分析5113.5 不确定性分析5213.6财务评价结论53第十四章 结论和建议5414.1结论5414.2建议54附表：附表1： 固定资产投资估算表附表1-1：土建工程投资明细表附表1-2：设备投资明细表附表2： 流动资金估算表附表3： 投资计划与资金筹措表附表4： 增量总成本费用估算表附表4-1：生产成本表附表5： 固定资产折旧估算表附表5-1：无形资产及递延资产摊销估算表附表6： 销售收入、销售税金及附加估算表附表7： 损益和利润分配表附表8： 项目
36、财务现金流量表附表9：资本金财务现金流量表附表10：贷款还本付息表附表11：资金来源与运用表附表12：资产负债表附表13：汇总表附件：附件1：项目备案文件附件2：项目自有资金证明材料及固定资产贷款合同附件3：项目的环境影响评价意见附件4：项目规划许可证附件5：国有土地证附件6：项目单位营业执照、组织机构代码证等附件7：财务审计报告附件8：其它附件材料 附件9：项目单位对项目的真实性申明the St Lawrence River toward the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the distant east coast, the cousins dream
37、ed of French restaurants and red maple leaves.Iqaluit the frozen townThe reporter, Beth Allen, arrived in a northern community called Iqaluit in Nunavut. Nunavut was created in 1999 as a special area for Inuit people. Its name means “Our Land” in their language. It is in the farthest northeastern ar
38、ea of Canada, north or the Arctic Circle, and is very cold the average witer temperature in Nunavut is 35 degrees below zero.Beth said, “ I knew it would be could in January, but not this cold! Maybe there is a dog sled that can take me into town.”The quiet man who had been on the plane with her sai
39、d, “Ill take you into town, but I dont hace a dog sled. Most people only use the dogs for competitions, why are you visiting Iqaluit?”Beth answered, “ Im writing a story for my newspaper about Iqaluit wed like to advertise it as a holiday place, but I think its too cold.”The man laughed. “My name is
40、 Simon and I am Inuit,” he said. “I think its too far north here for holidays but more and more tourists are coming. They like ice fishing and photographing polar bears. I star as far away from polar bears as possible. I like my warm office and my warm house.”“Im business man. My grandfather would l
41、ive in ice houses when he hunted in winter, but not so many people do that now. the old men used to make one in a few hours. They used to live in skin tents in summer the tents were easy to move so the people could follow the animals.”A few minutes later they arrived in Iqaluit, a town with a popula
42、tion of 6000, on Simons snowmobile. It was two oclock in the afternoon, but it was already dark, and all the houses shone with bright lights. Beth said, “ Why is it so dark? Its the middle of the day!”Simon replied, “Its dark in the day because we are so far north. You should come in June. The sun s
43、hines all night in the north then. Thats why its called The Land of the Midnight Sun.” There were people on the streets and snowmobiles everywhere. There were even a few dog teams.必修四Unit 1A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFEIt is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National park in east Africa.F
44、ollowing Janes way of studying chimps,our group are all going to visit them in the forest.Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a familyof chimps waking up is our first activity of the day. This means going ba
45、ck to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.Then we follow as they wonder into the forest.Most of the time,chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing lo
46、ve in their family.Jane worns us that our grou is going tobe very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right.However,the evening makes it all worthwhile.We watch the mother chimpand her babies play in the tree.Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night.We realize that t
47、he bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour.She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment.However,this was not easy.W
48、hen she first arrived in Gombe in 1960,it was unusual for a woman to live in a forest.Only after her mother came to helpher for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.Her work changed the way people think of chimps.For example,one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat.Until then every thought chimps only eat fruit and nuts.She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other,and her study of th
