《印刷中英文术语对照讲解.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《印刷中英文术语对照讲解.doc（14页珍藏版）》请在三一办公上搜索。
1、印刷行業專業術語匯總(Printing glossary collection)=印 刷 術 語字崩Missing text墨層&墨膜Ink layer& ink film尺寸不符Dimensions incorrect墨霧Ink mist 墨點&墨斑Ink speck 調墨Ink mixing堆墨Ink piling油墨拉毛Ink picks水墨平穩Ink-water balance墨流控制Ink flow control套拼不正Poor registration脫墨Deink 版面臟漬未消乾凈Dirt& contamination啞色Color matt& too dull粘花Inks p
2、icks著墨&上墨Inking-up色偏Color variation 暗暈Dark halo套印不正Poor registration引發劑Initiator線條變粗&油墨滋幵Ink creeping潤濕變形&潤濕變形伸長率Damping stretch油墨遮蓋力Ink coverage網點拉長Drag 滲墨&吸墨Inkbleeding&ink penetration疊印/合成曬印Double print水乾Dry plate 密度計Densimeter& densitometer水大Wet plate紙張靜電消除Destaticizing of paper刮花&拖花Scratch膨脹色/擴
3、張色Expansive color靜電絲網印刷ESSP(electrostastic screen stencil printing)疊印Trapping& superiposition&superipose 噴粉花Excess powder應力值Magnitude of stress針位不一致Datum line not constant暗色/啞色Dull color& matt color 滴油Oil smear網面Wireside 滴水Waterspot毯面Feltside墨屎Ink spot擦臟/背面蹭臟Smear 鬼影Ghost image& ghosting 白頁Blank pag
4、e重影Doubling 曙紅/酸性曙紅Eosine 印油不良Poor vanishing掉粉/掉毛Dry linting 墨皮Ink skin防粘臟噴粉器Dry spray透印Strike-through& print through& show through防粘臟噴粉器裝置Dry spray anti-set-off equipment墨杠&杠紋Roller mark噴粉Dry spraying印刷條紋&油紋Streak乾式剝膜Dry stripping飛墨&濺墨Ink fly網點密度DS(density of screen)著墨性能Ink holdout雙網點Dual dot 著墨輥In
5、king roller& inker韌性/粘性Ductility& adhesiveness 噴墨印刷Ink-jet printing墨層掉落(脫墨)Rubbing of & flake off 紙面掉粉(掉毛)Surface picking 變色、脫色Discoloration& fading 雙印重影/點子拉長Doubling兩次曬版Double printing 揮發乾燥Evaporation drying左頁/偶數頁Even folio& even page表面色調Surface tinted 汙點、汙斑Smudge 小故障、失靈Glitch 油跡、汙點Smear條紋、條痕、拖影Str
6、eak 刻痕、缺口Nick 全息圖Hologram脫墨、空白點Void 全息印刷Holographic示意圖Rough sketch 柔和Delicacy網點效應Grid effect 增稠計Densifier 曝光燈Exposing lamp飽和的Saturated 飽和溶液Saturated solution 飽和色Saturate color 飽和容積Saturated volume飽和度Saturation 實地Solid 網面Wire side 顏料Pigment 改版Form correcting 印版Forme 著水輥Form dampening roller& forme-da
7、mping roller 油墨白化、水連結料置換碾墨法Flushing 切版機Forme cutter印版臺Forme-bed 上墨輥、著墨輥Forme inking roller& forme roller印版潤濕過度、輸墨過多Flooding 拼版後的打樣Forme proof 熒光印刷Fluorescent printing折頁三角板Former board 油墨過多Flood底色Flushed colors& base color糊版、滲油Greasing 飛墨Flying & flying ink 底色墨Ground ink 紙張反面印刷Back printing色調不良Bad co
8、lor反面印Back-up run套不准Bad register、bad lay回水Back water套印性能不良Bad trapping 回水泵Back water pump原稿不清Bad copy回水槽Back water tank橡皮布Blanket 橡皮布夾條Blanket bar橡皮布除粘粉Blanket dust橡皮布夾板Blanket clamp橡皮布起鼓包Blanket embossing橡皮布錯動Blanket creep橡皮布包襯Blanket packing膠印滾筒Blanket cylinder串色Bleed back印刷模糊不清、紙張的雲斑狀Cloudiness 瞎
9、版、平版不受墨圖象Blind image墨膜起泡、橡皮布起泡、紙張起泡Blistering 耐蝕膜起泡、感光膜起泡、紙張起泡Blister 潤濕過度著墨不良Blinding 模糊、重影Blur& Slurring白化(油墨)Blushing 鏈形網點Chain-dot油墨粉化Chalking (印刷墨跡)粉化Chalking on paper精細套印Close register 圖象模糊、無光澤Clounding 盲點、不著墨、盲版Blind 雙墨印刷法Split Fountain Printing塞路洛紙印刷Cellophone塑膠軟片印刷Plastic Film磁性印刷（MICR）Magn
10、etic Ink Character Recognition浮出印刷（凸字粉印刷）Thermography墨輥脫墨、不均勻圖象Stripping 膠印墨色標準SWOPSpecifications for Web Offset Publications網點擴大Dot Gain曲線模式Curves凸版印刷Relief Printing活版印刷Letter press橡膠版印刷Flexography膠紙Larbo Tissue柯式印刷法Offset Printing凹版印刷Intaglio Printing照相凹版Photogravure孔版印刷Stencil Printing絲網印刷Screen
11、Printing外緣帶Marginal Zone透印Strike-through 浮雕印刷Relief油墨結皮、起皮Skinning十字線Crossline 快乾油墨Easy-drying ink調墨助劑、調墨油compound硬橡膠Ebonite 橫向打孔Cross perforating 硬橡膠輥Ebonite blanket 參見、相互對照Cross reference 膨脹的橡膠布Embossed blanket 固化劑Curing agent 前進色、突出的顏色Advancing color噴霧裝、氣刷、噴筆Air brush綱紋、傳墨輥、網紋轆Anilox roller防粘臟噴霧、
12、防反印粘噴霧器Anti-setoff spray光圈、口徑Aperture 涂蓋、退地Blocking out堵墨、滯墨現象Backing away 著墨孔Cells 橡皮滾筒對橡皮滾筒式B-B type十字規矩線Crossline register mark&crossmark 密度範圍Density range 水輥Dampender roller顯示器Display unit數字印刷机串墨輥、勻墨輥Distributing roller數字彩色膠印机Digital offset color press墨鼓Drum傳墨輥Distrutor& ink transfer roller輸紙裝置F
13、eeder unit擴印、放大相片Enlarging print 環狀白斑、墨皮斑、白環、墨屑Hickies 咬紙牙Gripper 實地版Solid plate熱轉印Heat transfer承印物料Substrate專色Spot color雙面印:正反印Work-and-back濕疊濕印刷Wet-on-wet printing翻轉式:牙口反轉Work-and-tumble扭轉式:轉紙連印Work-and-twist 聚合物高密度交聯結合Crosslinked乾后變淡(油墨乾后顏色變淡)Dry dark 抗汗性Stainresistance抗磨損Abrasionresistance抗溶劑Sol
14、ventresistance幹固設備(UV印刷)Curingunit 烘焙處理Post-Baking色序Color sequence 減粘劑Easer 復印机Duplicator 每小時印數Iph(impression per hour)復制回菲林Duplicating film網點密度Intergrated half-tone density 堅韌性Toughness網點百分率Percentage dot area油墨粘度計Inkometer 油墨牽力Ink trapping不褪色度Fastness紅外線固化Infra-red curing耐光度Light fastness紅外線Infra-
15、red ray沖淡劑Extander 裝版Imposing 粘度Tack 吻壓(印刷時印版與紙張接觸的最佳壓力,全部油墨的均勻轉移)Kiss impression墨條痕Gear mark& streak网點增大Dot-gain白點Speckle& white flake印刷机Printing press凸版印刷机Relief printing press印刷壓力Impressional pressure平版印刷机Planographic press平壓平印刷机Platen press凹版印刷机Intaglio printing process卷筒紙印刷机Roll-fed printing pr
16、ess絲網印刷机Screen-process printing process單張紙印刷机Sheet-fed printing press圓壓平印刷机Flat-bed cylinder press雙面單色印刷机Perfecting printing press圓壓圓印刷机Rotary printing press雙面多色印刷机Multicolor perfecting press單色印刷机Single-color printing press單張紙給紙系統Feeding system雙色印刷机Two-color printing press自動給紙机Feeder automatic 多色印刷机
17、Multicolor printing press堆紙臺Stock table輸紙裝置Sheet conveying device版臺Bed plate& forme-bed前規Front guide側規Side guide橫轉式:自反印Work-and-turn空白部份起臟Catch-up印 後 加 工 術 語吸濕不穩定Hygro-instability 表面上膠Surface sizing 過油粘花Inks pick吸塑不良Poor heat-seal裱後彎曲warping過錯油Wrong coating短坑Flute paper to short 磨光粘花Calendar picks&
18、blocking甩坑Wrong flute甩UVUV come off 裱坑針位不一致Datum line not constant對裱裂幵Delamination爆線Scoring cracked& split score膠水痕Glue mark &Adhesive streak啤走位Position off爆坑Poor glue joint 啤不穿Die-cut too light & rough edge裱後伸長Paper elongation扭線False scoring壓線不良Poor scoring除濕Dehumidify 誤差值/誤差大小Magnitude of error拿錯木
19、樣Wrong model脫水Evaporating 刀線變形Scoring shaping 表面處理Surface treatment& surface application&surface laminating 粘口脫離Poor glue joint護封Dust cover粘位不正Out of glue alignment& misalignment 揩金/撒粉/上粉Dusting 膠片不符Incorrect window film防塵Dust-proof 扣底爆線Cracked fold 無塵的Dust-free膠水位溢膠Excess glue position防塵的Dust-tight
20、 腐蝕銅板Etched copper-plate錯頁/頁碼錯亂Erratic pages &erratic pagination 腐蝕過的凹版滾筒Etched gravure cylinder均勻分佈Even distribution燙金Die-stamping bronze裱咭機、裱紙板機Board liner 模版/印模Die plate 切斜Skew 鋼印Die stamper啤穿Cut-through 模切/沖切Die-sinking擊凹Debossing 魚膠Etching glue 擊凸Embossing 靜電絲網印刷ESSP (electrostastic screen sten
21、cil printing )配製、冷加工Fabricate 腐蝕銅板Etched copper-plate 爆邊Edge-tear腐蝕過的凹版滾筒Etched gravure cylinder 對不準Misalign 水油Water-based varnish 凹痕Indentation 吸塑油Blister varnish 啤刀Cutting tool光油Varnish oil 定位塑膠條Locating plastic strip 裱咭Board laminating 強力底膠片Brute mightly bottom film裱坑Flute lamination 壓痕模槽寬Width o
22、f creasing matrix壓痕線(壓線)Creasing round edge壓模痕厚度Thickness of creasing matrix刀線Die-cut line壓痕底模Creasing bottom die 制袋-裝填-封口包裝機Form-fill-seal-machine保護膠貼Protection gum paste 成型-裝填-封口包裝機Form-fill-seal-pouches壓紋机Embossing calendaring machine 上膠機Gumming machine塗膠條杠Gum streak 脫膜、脫膠Gumming out 上膠、塗膠Gumming
23、& gumming up 上膠紙Gumming paper上膠輥Gumming roller腳線、底線Foot rule起泡Foaming 通風Blast 粘合劑Bonding agent& cement粘合力Bonding capacity 膠粘強度Bonding strength 堵眼(絲印故障)Clogging 粘貼、上漿Pasting 壓光皺折(紙病)Calender crease 凹凸版Embossing plate 壓光壓裂(紙病)Calerder crushed 退化Dwindle 壓光痕Calender mark 壓印凸版Embossing forme隨機現象Chance ph
24、enomernon 撒粉、 上粉、擦金粉Dusting 局部UVSpot UV凸UVThick UV 光PPGlossy PP閃粉Glitter短坑Flute paper too short 坑紋方向錯Wrong flute direction 爆線、裂線、裂開Split score啤走位Position off紙張伸長Paper elongation啤線輕Die-cut too slight 抽濕Dehumidification 滾金口Gilt-edging蘸花口Marble-edging打排孔Perforating 分切Slitting 水油Water-based coating粘角Cor
25、ner gluing吸塑油Heat-sealed coating扣底Bottom-lock甩UVUV flake-offUV變色UV fading UV爆色UV crackedUV固化不良Insufficient curing耐磨性不好Poor abrasion附著性不好Insufficient adhesivenessUV燈功率不夠UV lamp is Insufficient power&UV lamp short of power半啞光Satin 啞色Matt 封蓋机Capping machine硬紙板封面Cardboard cover紙 張 術 語基準線Datum lines(紙的)擦
26、除性Erasability & erasure彎曲度Degree of curvature紙屑Paper dust& fluff透明度Degree of clarity脫水Evaporating 分散度Degree of dispersion均勻性Evenness硬度Degree of hardness 壓力過大Excessive Pressure濕度Degree of humidity過度曝光Excessive exposure飽和度Degree of saturation膨脹Expansion 脫水作用Dehydration& dewatering紙張的伸縮Papers contracti
27、on紙張收縮度Paper shrinkage 紙張的伸長率Paper stretch紙的擦除性Eras ability& erasure 伸長系數Extension modulus 平衡狀態Equilibrium 脹縮測試儀Expansive and shrinkage tester紙張的直絲綹(順絲綹)Long direction& grain direction紙張的橫絲綹Across the grain& grain-short direction蒸發Evaporation 橫紋綹(逆紋、橫紋)Across the grain 紙張加工Paper converting 紙張撕裂Snatc
28、hing 吸濕性Hygroscopic& hygroscopicity 織物Fabric 挺度Stiffness 紙張纖維Paper fibre濕度計Hygrometer 縱向收縮Vertical contraction 吸濕膨脹性Hygro-expansivity 毯面Felt side 均勻性Evenness 縱斷面A vertical section過度曝光Excess exposure 縱度Vertical range蒸發Evaporation滲透速度Velocity of permeability 均勻分佈Even distribution除濕作用Dehumidification 膨
29、脹色、擴張色Expansive color 緊密的、密實的Void free脹縮測試儀Expansion and shrinkage tester孔隙比Void ratio比破強度Burst factor 基重Basic weight 吸水度Cobb size 爆破強度Burst strength 含水分Moisture content 引裂強度Tear strength 環壓Ring crush (RCT)裂斷長Break length 平壓Concora (flat crush&SCT)平滑度Smoothness邊壓強度Edgewise compressive strength &RCT
30、吸水性Water absorption& water absorptiveness of sized 不透光度Opacity 耐折度Fold &MD,CD表面強度Surface strength 光亮度Brightness 標準蠟棒Dension wax 膨脹性能Expansiveness 間隙長度Gap length 膨脹性Expansivity 弱膠紙Soft sized paper糙面(粘結)效應Anchoring effect 高上膠紙Hard sized paper壓紋效應Grain effect 纖維長度Fiber length 吸濕作用Hygroscopic effect 拉絲長
31、度Length of string 滯後效應Hysteresis effect 縱向的、縱長的Lengthways 衝擊裂斷長Punching breaking length 縱向Portrait 滲透深度Length of penetration 吸附作用Attract effect 爆破深度Length of shot 粘合作用Adhesive effect 垂直長度Length of perpendiculars 紙張起毛Splitting& fluffing 反作用Adverse effect 起毛的紙Fluffy 熒光紙Fluorescent paper紙張的彈性變形Rheology
32、 of paper引力作用Attractive effect 軸向的Axial 固著效果Anchor effect 紙層的不均勻Hungry 對比效應Contrast effect 紙張上膠Paper sizing 交叉(橫向)彈性效應Cross elastic effect 紙張乾燥器Paper dryer長度的、縱長的Longitudinal 紙頁的長邊Long direction of sheet紙墊襯、紙包襯Paper dressing 紙邊撕裂力Edge tearing resistance 紙坯、原紙Base stock& raw paper響度Rattle 瓦楞紙Fluting
33、paper灰霧度Fog density 紙張紋理Paper grain & formation耐折強度Folding endurance紙張毛孔Paper pore 耐折度測試儀Folding endurance tester紙張紋向Grain of paper耐折性能Folding guality& folding resistance 起楞、起橫紋(紙病)、盤車Barring 耐折度Folding number& folding strengty黑點(紙病)Black spot紙袋襯裏紙Bag liner刮刀傷痕Blade cut& blade scratch打包紙Baling paper
34、漂白牛皮紙Bleached kraft paper紙邊裁切Bleed漂白牛皮紙漿Bleached kraft pulp紙張起泡Blister & blistering 泡痕(紙病)Blow mark壓光痕Calender marking &marks 紙板的厚度Caliper 玻璃紙Cellophane& cellophane paper透明膜Cellophane foil瓦楞紙板Cellular board 紙張的直角性Squaring紙線的擠外性Shingling of Paper聚合脂膠紙Polyester醋酸纖維紙Acetate壓紋板Grain board紙張撕裂Snatching 紙
35、張夾Paper clamp紙張拔毛Pick 抗粘性、抗拉毛Picking resistance紙張砑光机Paper machine glazer抗起毛紙Pick resistant paper壓花紋Pebbling&pebble finish 晾紙Paper conditioning 紙墊襯紙、紙包襯Paper dressing 晾紙車間Paper conditioning plant 卷筒紙Paper roll晾紙裝置Paper-hanging device 紙封面Paper cover 印版裂紋、紙張裂紋Cracking 切紙機Paper cutter紙張折疊机Cardboard fold
36、ing machine 紙質布Paper cloth走紙速度Paper speed 紙盒襯紙Carton liner paper 碎紙机Paper shredder 紙張卷邊Curl 鈔票紙Currency paper紙張的滯變現象Hysterisis of paper牛皮紙Kraft paper銅版紙、涂料紙Coated art paper證券紙Bond paper高級書寫紙Bank paper拋光涂料紙Cast-coated paper原紙版、卡紙、厚咭Card-board 單面粉咭(單粉咭)C1S&1/s artboard (one side coated artboard)3孔鐵夾3-
37、hole binder雙面粉咭(雙粉咭)C2S&2/S artboard (two sides coated artboard) 粉咭Artboard 灰板Greyboard粉紙(雙粉紙)Artpaper 啡牛皮紙Brown kraft paper紙板Board 白牛皮紙White kraft paer鋁箔紙Foil paper特種紙Special paper金紙Hot stamping (foil) paper書紙Woodfree切紙机Guillotine 新聞紙Newsprint 充粉紙Mechanical art paper帳簿紙Azure laid paper布紋紙Cambric bo
38、ard&crash finish paper& linen finish paper&wove paper吸水紙Blotting paper&absorbent paper卡片紙Ivory board聖經紙Bible paper雙面咭紙Bristol board有色打字紙Color manifod paper木紋紙Woodgrained paper防油紙Grease-proof paper廣告紙Poster paper毛邊Deckle paper合成紙Yupo-paper啞粉紙Matt art paper仿古紙Antique paper羊皮紙Parchment 光面紙Machine glaze
39、d (MG)paper壓花咭Enamel board正面Top side去皮Debarking 光面粉紙Enamel-finish paper包裝紙Wrapping paper米紙Rice paper輕磅粉紙Light weight coated paper起皺紙邊(紙張邊緣過程中引起的皺邊)Grainy edge雙面紙Duplex paper充皮紙Leatherette paper劣質畫紙Cartridge paper圖紙Plotting paper玻璃紙Cellophane paper絕緣紙Insulated paper描圖紙Tracing paper繪圖紙Drawing paper蜡紙W
40、axed paper卷邊紙Curl edge paper浪形紙邊、波狀紙邊Wavy edge 書 版 類 術 語錯頁(頁碼錯亂)Erratic pages & erratic pagination左頁、偶數頁Even folio & even page 書脊Spine &book back銑背Raking 書背Backbone& bookback 換頁、進頁Form advance 封面封底(封套)Cover 切口、前切口Fore edge訂裝書Binding book前切口白邊Fore edge margin 平裝書Softback 開本、幅面尺寸Format精裝書Hardcover 前言、
41、序Foreword 平壓機Foot press與書芯對齊的書殼Flush board折頁機Folder unit與書芯對齊的封面Flush cover左邊齊行Flush to left 右邊齊行Flush to right 骨膠Bone-glue 襯頁Book end 64頁、四、16頁、插疊64-page quad 16S to insert扉頁(粘在書裏的)襯頁Board paper平行折Parallel fold垂直折Right-angle fold荷包折Three-leaf panel folds風琴折Accordion folds or Z folds反覆折Over-and-over-folds書頁疊Signatures連疊To follow插疊To insert 空白頁、襯頁
