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1、I am a teacher.,I have many students.,Yesterday,I had 4 lessons.,I always helps my students to solve problem.,以上的句子都是一般现在时吗?它们有什么特征?,1、I am a teacher.2、He is a student.3、You are a boy.4、I can swim.,一般现在时(肯定句),哪些主语是第三人称单数?,主语为第三人称单数,动词要按规则加上s或es,,一、he,she,it是第三人称单数。,He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。She ha
2、s lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。,二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。,Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲Beijing is in China.北京在中国。Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。,A panda is a shy animal.熊猫是害羞的动物。This book is yellow.这本书是黄色的。That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。The cat is black.这只猫是黑色的。,三、
3、单数可数名词或this/that/the+单数可数名词作主语时,是第三人称单数。,动词+s的变化规则 1一般情况下,直接加-s,如:stop-stops,come-comes 2 以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:do-does,watch-watches,go-goes 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies,一般现在时(否定句),1、I am a teacher.否:I am not a teacher.2、He is a student.否:He is not a student.3、You are a boy.否:You are not
4、 a boy.4、I can swim.否:I can not(cant)swim.,否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not,一般现在时(否定句),无be动词或情态动词时主语第三人称单数 动词前加does not(doesnt)主语是非单三 动词前加 do not(dont),一般现在时(否定句),1、I to school by bus.否:I to school by bus.2、He to school by bus.否:He to school by bus.,go,dont go,goes,doesnt go,用一般现在时态描述下your good friend Mike,一般现在时(
5、疑问句),有be动词或情态动词时be动词或情态动词can提前,首字母变为大写;some 变any,一般现在时(一般疑问句),He is a student.You are a boy.Is he a student?Are you a boy?I can swim.I am a teacher.Can you swim?Are you a teacher?,一般现在时(一般疑问句),1、I to school by bus.疑问句:you to school by bus.2、He to school by bus.疑问句:he to school by bus.,Does,go,goes,g
6、o,go,Do,特殊疑问句,时间:when 地点:where人:who 物:what状态:how 年龄:how old价钱:how much 数量:how many,特殊疑问句,有be动词或情态动词:疑问词+be or 情态动词+主语+其它,特殊疑问句,She can speak English.What can she speak?He is ten.How old is he?He is at home.Where is he?Its 3 dollars.How much is it?,特殊疑问句,没有be动词或情态动词:疑问词+do(does)+主语+动词原形+其它,特殊疑问句(时间),
7、He goes to school at seven.When does he go to school?,单数第三人称:,非单数第三人称:,I go to school at six.When do you go to school?,特殊疑问句(地点),He has lunch at school.Where does he have lunch?,单数第三人称:,非单数第三人称:,Children have lunch at school.Where do children have lunch?,特殊疑问句(状态),He goes to school by bus.How does he go to school?,单数第三人称:,非单数第三人称:,We go to school by bus.How do you go to school?,