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1、P347 exercise,Out of the limelight,Lesson 75,SOS,What does it mean?,What does“SOS”mean?,Save Our Souls（救救我们）Save Our Ships（救救我们的船）Send Our Succour（速来援助）,Save Our Souls,When？,Various Accidents,如果困在某个地区了，SOS信号是很管用的求救方法。SOS其实是海上求救信号的简称，后来就同化成通用的求救信号了。SOS求救信号的发出很简单，主要是要让人看见！例如如果被困在屋子里，或者是商场出来晚了被锁在里面，在窗户
2、上拼出SOS的字样，就很快会有人来支援了！重要的是SOS得信号一定要被人发现才行！求助的人在其他方面也必须努力。比如喊救命，喊三声停一次，过一段时间再喊，这样不会让人以为你在恶作剧。这个方法在国外十分被认同。用镜子之类的反光体折射光线，如果要晃一样东西或者人的话，最好也是三遍停一次，否则会被怀疑是恶作剧。吸引完注意力，人们就会注意到你的SOS了当然如果你被人挟持，SOS不好太明显的话，建议你用大一点的，而且在某种角度上不明显的物体拼出SOS，记得柯南还是谁来着，反正是动漫人物，他在被人挟持到船上的时候，利用给甲板拖地的机会在甲板上写出了SOS，被空中飞过的飞机什么的发现，并获得了自由。SOS的
3、信号不太好用于紧急情况，毕竟它是等着人去发现，如果没有充分的时间来布置和等待的话，建议还是想想当下最好的救助办法,单词学习,thick signal stamp helicopter scene survivor,adj.厚的n.信号v.跺，踩n.直升飞机n.现场n.幸存者,单词学习,thick signal stamp helicopter scene survivor,单词学习,adj.厚的n.信号v.跺，踩n.直升飞机n.现场n.幸存者,Thick1）adj.厚的一层厚厚的油漆a thick coat of paint2）浓密的,稠密的;茂密的浓密的头发 眉毛thick hair eye
4、brows茂密的森林 a thick forest,3）adj.浓的,深的;大的浓雾a thick fog一片漆黑thick darkness4）adv.厚,浓别把奶油涂得太厚Dont spread the butter too thick.thicken 使-变厚 thickness 名词,Signal1）n.信号我们住的离城里太远,不能收到清晰的电视图像。We live too far from the city to get a strong television signal.a danger signal2）V.发信号 signal to sb to do 他作手势要侍者拿菜单来。H
5、e signaled to the waiter to bring the menu.,Stampv.跺，踩他踩熄香烟He stamped out the cigarette.n.邮票，章自从他八岁的时候就已经集邮了。He has been collecting stamps since he was eight.None is genuine without our stamp.未盖我们的戳记的都不是真货。,helicopter n.直升飞机可以表示飞机的词语plane;airplane;aero-plane;aircraft 用直升机把他送到了医院。He was sent to the h
6、ospital by helicopter.,scene n.（事件发生的）地点，现场一架直升飞机很快飞抵出事现场搭救幸存者A helicopter soon arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors.在谋杀案现场发现了这些东西。These things were found on the scene of the murder.n.风景，景色；景象漂亮的景色总是能让我很开心。A beautiful scene always makes me delighted.,survivor n.幸存者(指人)同根词：survival n.幸存，残存物 s
7、urvive v.生存；存活下来我学过如何生活，但是现在我知道了如何生存。I have learnt how to live,but now I know how to survive.我在那场大火中幸存了下来。I survived after the fire.survive+sth.(灾难)经过某种灾难还存在，还活着这房子在地震后仍然存在。The house survived the earthquake.,Questions for this lesson,When and where did the plane crash and what happened to the pilot?
8、What happened to the passengers?How did the woman and her baby daughters spend the night?How did the woman get help early next morning?,When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago,it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed.light passenger plane 轻型客机course 所经之路 航线 课程1)off cou
9、rse 脱离轨道在风暴中，船脱离了其航线。During the storm,the ship went off course.2)kill v.杀（仅表示被杀死了，不一定是人为的杀死,有可能是火灾等）他死于战争 He was killed in the war.murder v.谋杀（故意杀死）,【课文讲解】,kill v.杀（仅表示死了，不一定是人为的杀死,有可能是火灾等）Fire in Tokyo.Five people killed.Ten persons injured.（受伤）murder v.谋杀（故意杀死）,The only passengers,a young woman an
10、d her two baby daughters,were unhurt,unhurt v.平安无事，没有受伤（反义词hurt 受伤）hurtv.使（身体）受伤，使疼痛eg.Im not hurt.Im all right.我没有受伤，我很好。eg.Be careful not to hurt yourself.小心不要伤到自己。eg.These shoes are tight and hurt my feet.这双鞋太紧了，夹的我脚疼。eg.My shoes hurt.我的鞋很挤脚。,【课文讲解】,It was the middle of winter.It was midwinter.mi
11、ddle of winter 隆冬 middle of summer 盛夏the middle of the day=noonthe middle of the 1960s,4.Snowlay thickon the ground.地上积着厚厚的雪。,lay 为系动词，thick 是表语，表示主语的状态或性质。老人病怏怏的躺着。The old man lies ill.,The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away.1)miles away 几英里之外邮局在五百米以外。The post office is five hundred
12、 meters away.,When it grew dark,she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it,covering them with all the clothes she could find.During the night,it got terribly cold.1)turninto=change sth.into 把变成热使水变成蒸气Heat turns water into vapor.2)get 作不及物动词时可以表示“变得”：天气变得越来越暖和了。It is getting warm
13、er and warmer.,When it grew dark,she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it,covering them with all the clothes she could find.,1)turninto=change sth.into 把变成热使水变成蒸气Heat turns water into vapor.,可以表示“变成”的一些动词,grow，turn，go，get，come，fall 等动词均有“变成”的意思，但它们在用法上有时有差别。grow 表示“（逐渐）变得”，比ge
14、t要正式些：grow dark（变黑）grow=get slowly慢慢变得他已经变胖了。He has grown fat.他变得喜欢学数学了。He has grown to like studying mathematics.,turn表示“把（状态、性质）改变（成）”或“使变颜色”等秋天叶子会变黄。Leaves will turn yellow in autumn.一群蜜蜂把发动机当作了蜂巢。A colony of bees had turned the engine into a hive.他的脸变红了 His face turned red.,go表示“变成（某种状态）”，通常表示不好
15、的变化：一些食物很容易变坏。Some foods go bad easily.牛奶变酸了。The milk went sour.get 在口语中使用较多，表示“成为（某种状态）”，强调的是变化的过程（一下子变得）。天气变化，一般用getget cold(变冷)最近情况变得如此糟糕，以至于他决定节食。Things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.,come可表示“变成，成为，达到”等，与true连用时表示“实现”她游过海峡的梦想实现了。Her dream to swim across the channel has come
16、 true.fall 可表示“变成的状态”fall+asleep/ill 坠落梦乡/病倒了当我跟你说话的时候，你睡着了。You fell asleep while I was talking to you.他上周生病了，所以他没能参加你的婚礼。He fell ill last week,so he didnt come to your wedding.,Exercise 用正确的动词填空：（注意时态哟，并且答案不是唯一滴）1.During the night it _ terribly cold.在夜里，天变得非常的冷。表示天气变化的时候，可以使用get,grow,turn,become。（g
17、ot/grew/turned/became）2.He was so tired,he _asleep.他如此的累，他睡着了。固定搭配 fall asleep（fell）3.When the teacher left the classroom,the children _ noisy.当老师离开教室，孩子们变得吵闹起来。变得吵闹，可以用grow这个词（grew）4.If you do not put the milk in the refrigerator,it will _ sour.如果你不把牛奶放冰箱的话，它会变酸的。由好变坏的时候，通常用go这个词，用turn也可以的（go/turn）
18、5.This knob has _ loose.这个把手变松了。固定搭配 come loose，或者become loose（come/become）6.The children _ quiet when he entered the room.当他进入房间的时候，孩子们变得安静。变得安静，可以用grow这个词（grew）7.Even though I am _ older,I am not _ wiser.尽管我变老了，我没有变得聪明。变老、变聪明，逐渐变化的过程，可以用grow或是get（growing/getting;growing/getting）8.Shes _ so fat you
19、 wont recognize her.她变得如此胖，你都不能认出她来了。变胖，用get或者是grow（got/grown）,6.During the night,it got terriblycold.夜里，天变得非常的冷,got是动词原形get的过去式 get:变得 terribly adv.非常 eg.Im terribly sorry.我非常抱歉。terribly adj.可怕的（注意形容词和副词的含义不一样）,The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case
20、herself,but it was too small.1)asas sb.can/could=asas possible 尽可能的他尽量多的获取食物，然后出发。He got as much food as he could and set out.告诉吉姆让他尽快到我办公室来。Tell Jim to come to my office as soon as he can.2)near to=close to,Early next morning,she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signa
21、l.1)hear sb.doing(do)sth.听见某人正在做某事他听到狗正在叫。He heard a dog barking.2)overhead adv.从头顶一轮明月当空照耀著Overhead the moon was shining.wonder=want to know我想知道发生了什么事I wonder what happened.,Then she had an idea.She stamped out the letters SOS in the snow.Fortunately,a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by rad
22、io to the nearest town.1)stamp out 踩出out 在这里为副词，表示“出现，显露”等他写出了一个很长的禁食的单子。He wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.2)by radio 通过广播 by prep.通过方式他通过互联网向全世界发布了一条消息。He sent a message by internet to the world.,It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the sur
23、vivors of the plane crash.It was not long before+从句 不久就(指过去)不久他就去了国外。It was not long before he went abroad.不久我就做完了作业。It was not long before I finished my homework.It will not be long before 不久就（指将来）不久他的病就会好的。It will not be long before he gets over his illness.long before=long long ago 很久很久以前before l
24、ong 不久以后（从现在算不久以后会怎么样）不久以后，他会去国外的。Before long,he will go abroad.on the scene 在现场（固定短语）,【关键词组摘录】1.fly off 6.send a message by radio7.long before 8.on the scene9.rescue the survivor 2.miles away 3.grow dark 4.as near as5.stamp out,Grammar-宾语补足语,感官动词:feel，find，hear，notice，observe，see，watch,etc.+现在分词He saw her working in the garden.+不带to的不定式He saw her enter the room.使役动词:get，have，keep，leave，send，set,etc.+现在分词I cant get the car starting.+不定式I cant get him to stop smoking.,Grammar-asas 的用法,几个关于asas的常见句型：asas possible/can 尽可能的 as long as 和一样长；只要 as far as 远至；就而论，据as well as 和一样好,
