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1、d *玄【知识要点】Olympics n. pl奥运会pot n.罐real adj.真的；正宗的seem v.好像；似乎fill v.装满；注满brave adj.勇敢的；无畏的certain adj.确定的；肯定的hit v. （hit，hit）（用手或器具）击；打 mistake n.错误更少的=be pleased/satisfied withthink about = consider 考虑； 思考run over 溢出one.the other. 一个另一个tell the truth 说实话something else 别 的东西制成制成gUnit 1 Wise men in h
2、istory（l）寥Date:name:必记单词golden adj.金的；金色的 agreement n. 同意； 应允 doubt v.不能肯定；对没把握truth n.真相；实情 solve v.解决；处理 bowl n.碗；盆 metal n.金属 prison n.监狱；牢狱 correct adj.准确无误的；正确的 less det.（与不可数名词连用）较少的； 常考短语in ancient Greece 在古希腊（be） happy with （对某人或事物）满意的 fill.with.用把装满be filled with=be full of 充满；装满 ask sb for
3、 sth向某人要某物 send sb to prison把某人关进监狱 make sure 确保；设法保证 both.and.和都be made of +看得见的原材料 由 be made from +看不见的原材料 由 be made by + sb.被某人制成 课文解析1. At first, he was very happy with it.at first ”起初”辨析：at first 与 first of allJat first起初；当初,一.一F，相当于at the beginning，与后来发生的事相对照，其反义词组为at last (最后，终于)first of all首
4、先，第一相当于first，表示顺序，是时间上或一系列行动的开始，后 面往往接next，then等At first I didnt want to go,but I soon changed my mind.起初我不想去，可是不久我改变了主意。First of all,open the windows,then turn off the gas,and if necessary,call an ambulance.首先，打开窗子，然后关掉煤气，如果需要，叫一辆救护车。(2) be happy with sb./sth意为“对某人或事物满意的”=be pleased/satisfied with
5、sb./sthHis teacher is happy with him.他的老师对他很满意。She is happy with what Ive done.她对我做的很满意。2. Later, however, he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown.(1) however然而”辨析：however与but，二者都有“然而，但是”的意思，其区别如下：however “然而；不过，比较正式，可以放在分句之首、之中或之尾；其前面或 后面要用逗号隔开，如在句中，其前后都要加逗号。Its raining hard,however,theyr
6、e still working in the field.雨下得很大，然而他们仍然在地里干活。but “但是，表示很明显的对比，转折的意味比however要强，从语序上看，but 总是置于引出的分句之首。Id like to go swimming with you,but I have to tidy the garden now.我很想和你一起去游泳，但是我现在必须整理花园。(2) begin to do sth意为“开始做某事”，同义词组为begin doing sth.。When can I begin to work?我什么时候能开始工作呢？When I got there,the
7、singer had already begun singing.当我到那儿时，歌手已经开始唱歌了。doubt此处用作及物动词，意为“不能肯定，对无把握”。He doubts the truth of the news .他怀疑那件新闻的真实性。I dont doubt that shell come.她一定来，我不怀疑。【拓展】doubt用作不及物动词，意为“怀疑”，其后常接of,about。-2 -She doubts about everything.她对一切都怀疑。He doubts of his success .他怀疑他能否成功。doubt后接宾语从句时，名词从句用if/wheth
8、er引导，名词从句也可用that引导。I doubt if/whether she will keep her word.我怀疑她是否会遵守诺言。I dont doubt that we will win.我们会获胜是没有疑问的。real形容词，意为“真的，正宗的”，其副词形式为really。This is a real dog,not a toy.那是一条真正的狗，不是玩具狗。辨析：real与truereal强调客观存在，并非想象的或虚构的， 即某物外表与实质之间有致性Christmas Father isnt a real person.圣诞老人不是真实的人物。true强调事实与实际情况相
9、符，并非杜撰、 捏造的，符合一定标准、一定模式Is it true that he is dead? 他死了，是真 的吗？3. Is it made completely of gold? he wondered.be made of 由制成。辨析：be made of 与 be made frombe made of看得出原材料The table is made of wood.这张桌子是由木头做成的be made from看不出原材料The wine is made from grain.这酒是用粮食酿造的。【中考.链接】Books are madepaper while paper is
10、 mainly madewood.A. of;ofB. from;from C. of;fromD. from;of4. “This problem seems difficult to solve. What should I do?” thought Archimedes.seem用作连系动词，意为“似乎，好像”本句中后接形容词作表语，这种用法较 常见，可以和 seem to be相互转换。He seems very angry. = He seems to be very angry.他好像非常生气。 用作实意动词，可接to do sthHe seems to sing.他似乎在唱歌。5
11、. Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water.fillwith意为用把装满”，其被动语态形式为be filled with，相当于be full of6. so Im certain that its not completely made of gold. certain用作形容词，意为“确定的，肯定的”。常用结构：be certain+从句一定_ _ a _Im not certain where he lives.我不敢肯定他住在哪儿。 be certain to d
12、o sth.肯定要做某事He is certain to finish the task on time.他肯定会按时完成任务。 be certain of/about sth.对确信，有把握Were certain of success.我们有把握成功。 be certain of doing sth.有把握做某事He is certain of winning the match. 他确信能赢这场比赛。7. Whats wrong with it?Whats wrong （with sb. /sth）?是用来询问“某人发生了什么事情或某物出了什么 毛病/故障”等最常用的句型之一。其同义句型
13、为:Whats the matte/trouble with.?Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了（出什么事了）？8. Thats why Im angry.Thats why.意为“那就是的原因”，why引导的是表语从句，用陈述语序。表语从句是在句中作表语的从句，常位于连系动词be,look等的后面。The alarm clock didnt go off. Thats why he was late for school.闹钟没有响。那就是他上学迟到的原因。9. How did Archimedes discover the truth?辨析：discover 与 inv
14、ent这两个词都用作及物动词，都指人们首先见到新鲜事物，但含义不同。discover发现指发现或偶然发现原本存在的，但一直未被认识或不为人知的东西invent发明指创造发明出新的、原来并不存在的东西Recently they discovered gold.最近他们发现了黄金。Edison invented the electric light bulb.爱迪生发明了电灯泡。10. However,Helen,a brave woman,wanted to watch her son run.watch sb. do sth意为“看某人做了某事或经常做某事”，表示看见动作发生、进行 的全过程。
15、其中do为省略to的不定式，作宾语补足语。I watched her go out of the room just now.刚才我看到她从房间里出来了。注意：Watch sb. doing sth.意为“看某人正在做某事”，表示看见动作正在进行。其 中doing为现在分词，作宾语补足语。He stopped to watch us working .他停下来看我们干活。【拓展】和watch用法相同的动词（组）还有see, hear, make, feel, notice, look at等。M一 3*ften hear the girl sing Ersing English songs.我
16、们经常挺大了那个女孩唱英文歌曲。（动作经常发生）I heard the song wind blowing when it was raining heavily. 下大雨的时候我听见狂风呼啸。（动作正在进行）一感、二听、三让、五看、半帮助。助记注释：“一感”指的是feel（感觉）；“二听”指的是listen to（听），hear（听见）；“三 让”指的是 let, make, have;五看”指的是 watch, see, notice, observe, look （at）;半帮助”是指help。因为既可以说help sb. do sth.，也可以说help sb. to do sth.。
17、11. When you have written something, you should check your work to make sure the spelling, grammar and punctuation are all correct.（1）make sure意为“确保，设法保证”，后可接宾语从句或of短语。Make sure that they know nothing about our plan.绝对不能让他们知道我们的计划。They scored another goal and make sure of victory.他们又进了一个球，这就赢定了。（2）c
18、orrect此处用作形容词（=right），意为正确的”，其副词为correctly（正确地）。【拓展】correct用作动词，意为改正；纠正” correct the mistakes改正错误12. write what kind of mistake it ismistake用作可数名词，意为错误”，常用短语：make a mistake /mistakes犯错; by mistake错误地Youve made several grammatical mistakes in the composition.你在作文中犯了几处语法错误。I got on the wrong bus by mi
19、stake.我搭错了公共汽车。【拓展】mistake还可用作动词，意为“弄错，搞错”。常用短语：mistakefor “把误认为”She didnt speak very clearly, so I mistook what she said.她说话不是很清楚，所以我误解了她的意思。He is often mistaken for a famous actor.他常常被误认为是个名演员。13. However, no one could find a scale large enough. enough此处用作副词，意为“足够地”，修饰形容词或副词时，要放在其后。He runs quickly
20、 enough .他跑得足够快。Its warm enough in the room.屋子里够暖和了。 enough后常接（for+名词/代词+）to do sth.，意为“足够做某事”。The box is light enough for the boy to carry.这个箱子足够轻，这个男孩能搬动。-5 -注意 enough作形容词修饰名词时，可放在其前，也可放在其后。We have enough money.(=We have money enough.)我们有足够的钱。【能力提升】I. 英汉互译。I. be happy with 3. send . to prison 5. b
21、e made of7. 古希腊9. 找出真相II. 英英释义。2. fill.with. 4. be certain 6.溢出8. 解决问题10. 一顶金皇冠1. The bottle is filled with oil, so please be careful.A. is fulled with B. is full ofC. is fulled with D. is fulled of2. Lucy often fools her younger brother, which makes her parents angry.A. cheatsB. beatsC. tricksD. Fo
22、rgives3. It is said that his new book consists of nine chapters.A. is made up ofB. is connected toC. is covered withD. is located in4. He always cheats her. I doubt whether he will marry her.A. feel sureB. knowC. am not sureD. make no sure5. This problem is too difficult for me to solve.A. write dow
23、nB. find the correct answerC. understandD. speakm.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。1. However, he began to d that it was a real golden crown.2. She desires the g ring for herself.3. I am c that its not completely made of gold.4. No one knew which woman was telling the t.5. Im quite in （同意）with your decision.6
24、 The police sent him to（监狱）8.1 cant sthe problem alone. Can you help me?9. Is this (真的)gold?10. He is a (勇敢的)boy.W.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1. She wore a (gold) necklace.2. Have you done it? Tell me the (true).3. We have(little) rain this year than usual.4. He seems(know) everything.5. Yesterday she (hit) hi
25、m on the head.6. He was (send) to prison for six years.7. If you can give the (correction) questions, you will get a gift from the host.8. This problem seems difficult (solve).9. -Dont touch the papers.- (certain), Ill not let the papers be touched.10. Archimedes asked the king for some gold of the
26、same (weigh).V.单项选择。1. He used to to school late, but now he doesnt.A. goB. goingC. wentD. goes2. Please the glass milk.A. fill;inB. filling;withC. fills;toD. fill;with3. All the Chinese people must work hardChina Dream.A. to realizeB. realizeC. realizingD. realized4. The teacher asked us football o
27、n the street.A. dont playB. not playC. not to playD. to not play5. -Have you read todays newspaper?-No, I havent. Is there in it?A. something importantB. anything specialC. new anythingD. important something6. His teacher isnt happy his explanation.A. toB. inC. fromD. with7. Pudong International Air
28、port is one ofairports in the world.ow*一How*C. What9. The maths problem is so hard. I really dont know what .A. doB. to doC. doingD. did10. Dont jump to a conclusion! Lets the problem first.A. to discussB. discussedC. discussing D. discussW.从方框中选择适当的单词填空，补全句子。A. aloud B. between C. sweep D. twice E.
29、 Polite F. friendly1. Its notto make noise in the movie theater.2. The man Mary and Gina is my new English teacher.3. Could you please the floor? Its so dirty.4. Please read the message , so that we can hear you.5. Its a good habit to brush our teeth a day.6. We like our math teacher, because he is very to us.
