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1、Chinese Culture Introduction,Edited By Sophia,Culture Salon,中国文化,Oct 2011,General introduction of China,4 History:More than 5000 years,1 Population:1.4 billion Chinese people,2 GDP:7.3011 trillion US dollars in 2011,3 Area:9.6 million square kilometers,5 policy:One country,two systems,Oct 2011,The E
2、lements of Chinese Culture,Painting,Opera,Writing,Building,Food,Religion,Tea,Dressing,Kong Fu,Music,Medicine,Arts,Oct 2011,History:continuity for 5000 years,About 5000BC,About 3000BC,2100-1600BCXia Dynasty,1600-1100BCXia Dynasty,1100-771BCWest Zhou Dynasty,771256BCEast Zhou Dynasty,221207BCQin Dynas
3、ty,202BC-220Han Dynasty,220-280Three Country,226-420Jin Dynasty,Oct 2011,History:continuity for 5000 years-Cont,420-589N&S Dynasty,581-619Sui Dynasty,618-907Tang Dynasty,907-979Mass,960-1279Song Dynasty,1271-1368Yuan Dynasty,1368-1644Ming Dynasty,1636-1912Qing Dynasty,1912-NowRepublic of China,1949-
4、NowPeoples Republic of China,Oct 2011,Base of Culture:Yin Yang and Tai Chi,Tai Chi,Yin(Female),Yang(Male),Big Yin,Small Yin,Small Yang,Big Yang,Kun,Zhen,Kan,Dui,Gen,Li,Xun,Qian,Earth,Sky,Fire,Hill,Water,Wind,Mine,Swamp,Simple,Complex,Unbalance,Balance,Fight,Peace,Still,Move,Oct 2011,Decoration:4 Gua
5、rd animals from God,North,East,West,South,Tiger,Tortoise,Tiger,Tiger,Dragon,Phoenix,Tiger,Oct 2011,Dragon:The Totem of Chinese,Dragon is,A created animal which will protect people,Long long ago,The symbol of emperor,only the Royal can use it,In the dynasty age,Means lucky together with phoenix speci
6、ally in wedding,Since 1911,The spirit of Struggle,hard working,and Harmony,For now,Oct 2011,Character:a charming Heritage,Chinese character evolution,Alberto 阿尔贝托 Cristina 克里斯蒂娜 Diana 迪亚娜 Fernando费尔南多 Juan 胡安 Julio 胡里奥 Lucio 卢西奥 Luis 路易斯 Lydia 莉迪亚 Manuel 曼努埃尔 Mara 玛利亚 Rubn 鲁本 Susana 苏珊娜 Tores 托雷斯,Tr
7、anslate foreign name by pronunciation,Chinese Calligraph,Oct 2011,Building:Brick and wood,Brick,Wood,The Great Wall,The Great Wall of China,one of the greatest wonders of the world.The Great Wall winds up and down across deserts,grasslands and mountains,from east to west of China.With a history of m
8、ore than 2000 years.,Modern City&Countryside,North&South,Oct 2011,Dressing:Classical mixed modern,Cheongsam,Chinese tunic suit,Tang Costume,Cheongsam,Oct 2011,Chinese Medicine:Magical or Witchcraft?,Four Steps to deal with Patient,Watch+Smell+Ask+Check,Medicine,Cupping,Acupuncture,Scrapping,Oct 2011
9、,Chinese painting:a dream world,The artistic conception is more important than the details,Religions of China,Confucianism,Taoism,Buddhism,Confucianism,Confucianism is a Chinese ethical and philosophical system developed from the teachings of Confucius.It is a complex system of moral,social,politica
10、l,philosophical and quasi-religious thought that had tremendous influence on the culture and history of East Asia.Teachings of Confucianism:Ren(benevolence,love)Li(rites)-respect for the system of social hierarchy,Taoism,Taoism is the Chinese religion which believes in ghosts and spirits.It emphasiz
11、ed cooperation with the natural forces.Teachings of Taoism:Wu Wei,means actions without actions or effortless doing.,Buddhism,Buddhism has a profound influence on traditional Chinese culture ang thoughts and has become one of the most import religions in China.Teachings of Buddha:Life is full of suf
12、fering and suffering is caused by peoples wants.,Oct 2011,Kong Fu:Strengthen body and soul,Inside Universe is the key,Speed and Strength,To be known by Bruce Lee,Its not just a show,Kung Fu,China is one of the main birth places of Eastern martial arts.The names of martial arts were called Kung Fu or
13、 its first name Wushu.China also includes the home to the well-respected Shaolin Monastery and Wudang Mountains.The first generation of art started more for the purpose of survival and warfare than art.Over time,some art forms have branched off,while others have retained a distinct Chinese flavor.Re
14、gardless,China has produced some of the most renowned martial artists including Wong Fei Hung(黄飞鸿),Bruce Lee(李小龙)and many others.,Oct 2011,Tea:Its an art more than drink,Seven kinds of tea divided by colors,Golden,Blue,Yellow,Black,White,Green,Red,Tea,Tea is Chinas national drink.now tea has become
15、fashionable drink in the worlds three major non-alcoholic drinks(tea,coffee and cocoa),and will be the 21st century king beverage.China is the birthplace of tea,known as tea of the motherland.Tea is the pride of the Chinese nation!,Oct 2011,Opera:An dying art for young people,The face color means ch
16、aracter,Red-LoyaltyBlack-SeriousWhite-LiarBlue-RashPurple-Trustable Golden-Fairy,Beijing Opera,Beijing Opera is the most influential opera in China and has a history of around 200 years.It synthesizes arts of singing,dancing,recitation and martial arts.Symbolism dominates the motions and stage desig
17、ns.There are four main roles in Beijing Opera:,Sheng,Dan,Jing,Chou,China,China is the home of porcelain.The beauty of porcelain makes the world understand China.The word China has the mean of Porcelain.you guess it right!Earth and the fire is the basis of human evolution.Chinese porcelain which is t
18、he art of the earth and fire represents the Chinese wisdom.,Oct 2011,Food:different style in regions,Shandong Cuisine,Sichuan Cuisine,Jiangsu Cuisine,Hunan Cuisine,Guangdong Cuisine,Fujian Cuisine,Zhejiang Cuisine,Anhui Cuisine,Traditional Chinese Festivals,Spring Festival,Spring Festival is the mos
19、t important of the traditional Chinese holidays.It is often inaccurately called“Lunar New Year”,because-as part of the lunisolar Chinese calendar(农历)-the date is partially determined based on lunar phase.The festival traditionally begins on the first day of the first month in the Chinese calendar an
20、d ends with Lantern Festival which is on the 15th day.Chinese New Years Eve,a day where Chinese families gather for their annual reunion dinner,is known as ch x(除夕).It literally means“Year-pass Eve”.Red envelopes or red packets(红包)Fireworks(烟花)Firecracker ban(鞭炮),The Qingming Festival,The Qingming F
21、estival is a traditional Chinese festival on the 15th day from the Spring Equinox(春分),usually occurring around April 5 of the Gregorian calendar(公历).Astronomically(天文学上)it is also a solar term(节气).Its name denotes a time for people to go outside and enjoy the greenery of springtime(踏青)and tend to th
22、e graves of departed ones.,Duanwu Festival,Duanwu Festival，also known as Dragon Boat Festival,is a traditional and statutory holiday associated with Chinese.The festival occurs on the 5th day of the 5th month of the lunar calendar on which the Chinese calendar is based.The focus of the celebrations
23、includes eating the rice dumpling zongzi,drinking realgar wine(雄黄酒),and racing dragon boats.The best-known traditional story holds that the festival commemorates the death of poet Qu Yuan.Qu Yuan committed suicide by drowning himself in the Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.It is
24、 said that the local people,who admired him,threw lumps of rice into the river to feed the fish so that they would not eat Qu Yuans body.This is said to be the origin of zongzi.The local people were also said to have paddled out on boats,either to scare the fish away or to retrieve his body.This is
25、said to be the origin of dragon boat racing.,The Mid-Autumn Festival,The Mid-Autumn Festival,also known as the Moon Festival or Zhongqiu Festival is a popular harvest festival celebrated by Chinese.The Mid-Autumn Festival is held on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese calendar,which is i
26、n September or early October in the Gregorian calendar.The traditional food of this festival is the mooncake.Farmers celebrate the end of the summer harvesting season on this date.Traditionally on this day,Chinese family members and friends will gather to admire the bright mid-autumn harvest moon,an
27、d eat moon cakes and pomelos under the moon together.,The Double Seventh Festival,The Double Seventh Festival,on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month,is a traditional festival full of romance.It often goes into August in the Gregorian calendar.At night when the sky is dotted with stars,and people can
28、see the Milky Way spanning from the north to the south.On each bank of it is a bright star,which see each other from afar.They are the Cowherd and Weaver Maid,and about them there is a beautiful love story passed down from generation to generation.,Chong yang Festival Double Ninth Festival,The custo
29、m of ascending a height to avoid epidemics was passed down from long time ago.Therefore,the Double Ninth Festival is also called Height Ascending Festival.The height people will reach is usually a mountain or a tower.At the waterside or on the mountains,the seniors will find themselves merged into n
30、ature.Younger generations will bring elder ones to suburban areas or send gifts to them on this day.,The 9th day of the 9th lunar month is the traditional Chong yang Festival,or Double Ninth Festival.It usually falls in October in the Gregorian calendar.,National Day,Republic of China since Oct.1st,
31、1949.,leisure,A number of games and pastimes are popular within Chinese culture.The most common game is Mah Jong.The same pieces are used for other styled games such as Shanghai Solitaire.Others include Pai Gow(牌九).Weiqi and Xiangqi are also popular.Ethnic games like Chinese yo-yo(溜溜球)are also part
32、of the culture.,Sports,Classical Musical instruments,Lute,Flute,Dongxiao,Classical Musical instruments,Zheng,Erhu,Vielle,Oct 2011,Landscape:Various style Paradise,Xin Jiang,Shaan Xi,Hei Longjiang,An Hui,Guang Xi,Tibet,Oct 2011,Do you see any difference between Chinese and Foreigners?,The Tableware,C
33、hinese,Foreigners,The popular drink,Chinese,Foreigners,Shower Time,Chinese,Foreigners,The Transport,Chinese,Foreigners,The character,Chinese,Foreigners,The live method,Chinese,Foreigners,For Kids,Chinese,Foreigners,In the Party,Chinese,Foreigners,In the Public place,Chinese,Foreigners,For Public Relationship,Chinese,Foreigners,When show peoples opinion,Chinese,Foreigners,On weekends street,Chinese,Foreigners,About Leader,Chinese,Foreigners,About Self,Chinese,Foreigners,Welcome To China,Thank You,中国文化,
