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1、一般过去式讲解,引例:,(a-1)I am in class today.(a-2)I was in class yesterday.(b-1)He lives here now.(b-2)He lived here ten years ago.(c-1)My friends are at home today.(c-2)My friends were at home last night.,一般过去式的概念:,一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。,一般过去式的用法:,一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用a)时间状语
2、Ago(two hours ago(一段时间+ago),yesterday(句子开头或结尾),the day before yesterday,lastweek,last(year,night,month),具体时间(如Jan.fourth),just now,at the age of,one day,long ago,once upon a time(很久以前),and so on,this morning.long long ago.,b)动词变化规则 规则变化1直接加ed:work worked looklooked playplayed,2以e结尾的单词,直接加d:live live
3、d hopehoped useused,3 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:study studied carrycarried worryworried,4 以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed:enjoy enjoyed playplayed 5 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed:stop stopped planplanned,不规则变化:,make-made-mademay-mightmean-meant-meantmeet-met-metmust-mustpay-paid-paidput-put-putwrite-wrote-writtenwin-won-won,BE动
4、词的过去式,单数:I wasyou were(一個人)she washe wasit was复数:we wereyou were(不只一人)they were,一般过去式的构成形式,practise-1,一、用动词的适当形式填空 1.He _(live)in America two years ago.2.The boy _(listen)to the teacher carefully last week.3.We _(watch)a Japanese cartoon last Friday.4.Nancy _(pick)up oranges on the farm last week.5.
5、I _(pull)up carrot with Mike yesterday.6.They _(play)chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7.My mother _(cook)a nice food last Spring Festival.8.The girls _(dance)at the party last Wednesday.9.The students _(study)very hard last month.10.My parents _(plan)to have a good weekend last Thursday.,practise-2,二、句型转换:1.They played football in the playground yesterday.否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_ 划线部分提问:_ 2.Liu Tao skated with with his cousin last Winter Holiday.否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_ 划线部分提问:_ 3.My brother showed his stamps to his classmates last week.否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_否定回答:_ 划线部分提问:_,Any Questions?thank you!,