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1、限制性定语从句的构成,The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.You must do everything that I do.I have found the book which I lost.I visited the school where I studied.,关系代词 关系副词,注意事项:1.从句的位置:2.翻译方法:3.构成：,先行词 之后,“.的”,关系词,定语从句后置,The day came at last when I went to college.He laughs best who laughs last.He
2、is the only one of the teachers who comes from Qingdao.,Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.,先行词和关系词的关系,Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.,关系代词的实质,a machine,that/which,Join the following sentences:A plane is a m
3、achine.The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.,关系代词的实质,the machine,a machine,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following senten
4、ces:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,
5、The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw he
6、r yesterday.The girl that/who we saw yesterday is Mary.,关系代词的用法,关系代词在从句中可以：,何时可以省略？,关系代词的用法,关系代词在从句中可以：,何时可以省略？,做宾语时可以省略,关系代词的用法练习,1.The eggs were not fresh.I bought them yesterday.2.The friend was not hungry.He came to supper last night.3.He prefers the cheese.It comes from his parents farm.4.The n
7、oodles were delicious.You cooked them.5.I dont like the people.They smoke a lot.,The eggs(that/which)I bought them were not fresh.,The friend who/that he came to supper last night was not hungry.,.He prefers the cheese that/which it comes from his parents farm.,The noodles(which/that)you cooked them
8、 were delicious.,I dont like the people that/who they smoke a lot.,关系副词和先行词的关系,I still remember the day when I came here.This is the house where I lived last year.There are many reasons why people like traveling.I dont like the way that you speak.,on the day=when,in the house=where,for the reasons=w
9、hy,in the way=that,关系副词实际上是介词先行词,1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together.2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago.4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.5.This is the reason _ he was late.6.This is the reason _ he gave.,when/in whi
10、ch,which,where/in which,which,why/for which,that/which,几种易混的情况,及物动词,及物动词,及物动词,难用的 whose,The teacher praised the student.His English is the best in our class.,The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class.,Join the following pair of sentences.,whose=the students,关系词whose实际上是先
11、行词的所有格,难用的 whose,The house is mine.The window of the house is broken.,Join the following pair of sentences.,The house whose window is broken is mine.,whose=the houses window,The house is mine.,the window of which is broken,of which the window is broken,非限制性定语从句,The town where I live is beautiful.Ken
12、li,where I live,is beautiful.,Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.Mr Wang,who is kind,is popular with the students.,Please compare:,非限制性定语从句,The town where I live is beautiful.Kenli,where I live,is beautiful.,Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.Mr Wang,who is kind,is
13、popular with the students.,Please compare:,插入成分,修饰限定,补充解释,能,不能,.的,能否省略,Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.Mr Wang,who is kind,is popular with the students.,分析两种定语从句省略后的结果,The town where I live is beautiful.Kenli,where I live,is beautiful.,分析两种定语从句省略后的结果,限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确，所以不能省略,非限制
14、性定语从句和单句的比较,2.He failed in the exam._ made his parents angry.3.He failed in the exam,_made his parents angry.,4.He has two sons.Both of _ are teachers.5.He has two sons,both of _ are teachers.,This,which,whom,them,that,1.I am reading Harry Porter,_is an interesting book.,which,as 引导的非限制性定语从句,The ear
15、th is round._ is known to all.The earth is round,_ is known to all._ is known to all,the earth is round_ is known to all that the earth is round.,It,which/as,As,It,as 具有“正如”之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：as you know/as you see/as we planned/as we expected,定语从句在句首时只能用as,as 引导的非限制性定语从句(1),This is the same pen as
16、I lost.This is the same pen that I lost.,Please compare:,这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。,这本书就是我丢的那本。,as 引导的限制性定语从句(2),This is such an interesting book _ we all like.This is so interesting a book _ we all like.This is such an interesting book _we all like it.This is so interesting a book _we all like it.,as,that,Plea
17、se complete the following sentences and compare:,as,that,这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句),这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句),介词+关系代词的情况 1,The man whom you spoke was a scientist.The city which she lives is far away.,to,in,介词+关系代词的情况 2,The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.,t
18、o,in,Are these two sentences right?,介词+关系代词的情况 3,The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,in,Are these two sentences right?,介词+关系代词的情况 3,The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,in,Are these two sentences
19、 right?,介词+关系代词的情况 3,The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,in,Are these two sentences right?,介词+关系代词的情况 3,The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,in,Are these two sentences right?,介词+关系代词的情况 3,The man
20、 who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,in,Are these two sentences right?,可见,who、that 不能用与介词之后,介词+关系代词的情况 4,Is this the watch that you are looking for?The old man whom I am looking after is better.,在固定短语中介词不能提前,下面两句中的介词能提前吗?,1.Do you like the book she spent$
21、10?2.Do you like the book she paid$10?3.Do you like the book she learned a lot?4.Do you like the book she often talks?5.He built a telescope he could study the skies.6.There is a tall tree outside,stands our teacher.7.China has a lot of rivers,the second longest _ is the Yellow River.8.The tower _ p
22、eople can have a good view is on the hill.9.The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.10.He paid the boy$10 for washing ten windows,most _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.,on which,for which,from which,about which,through which,under which,of which,from which,to whom
23、,of which,介词+关系代词的情况 练习,1.He did all/everything _he could to help me.2.This is the very thing _ I am after.3.We talked about the men and the things _ we remembered at school.4.He is the only man _ can do the work.5.This is the first thing _ I want to say.6.He is the finest man _ I have ever worked w
24、ith.7.Who is the man _ spoke to you at the gate.8.Which is the star _ is nearest to the earth.,that,which or who?,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,which,whose,whom or who?,9.Is there anything else _ you want to say?10.Any person _ has the money can join the group.11.He often speaks the r
25、ole he played in the play,_ made others upset.12.He opened the door,in front of _ sat a boy.13.The man to _ I spoke is a famous scientist.14.The boy _ mother is dead was brought up by his father.,that,that,which,which,whom,whose,当先行词是不定代词时,如:All,few,little,much,every,something,anything,everything,等,只能用that 做关系代词的情况,当先行词被the only,the very,the same,little,few,no,any等修饰时,只能用that 做关系代词的情况,当人和物合做先行词时,只能用that 做关系代词的情况,当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,只能用that 做关系代词的情况,在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中,只能用that 做关系代词的情况,在非限制性定语从句中,只能用which 做关系代词的情况,在介词后面,只能用which 做关系代词的情况,Thank you for your attendance.,
