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1、Section Grammar&Writing,语法专题突破,Section,写作专题突破,语法专题突破,品味语法1He is reading a cookery book.2The woman holding_a_baby_in_her_arms is waiting to see the doctor.3Please get me a pen to_write_with.4People all like those who_have_good_manners.,自我探究(1)句1中cookery是名词，在句中作定语修饰book；(2)句2中holding a baby in her arm
2、s是现在分词短语，作定语修饰woman；(3)句3中to write with是不定式短语，作定语修饰pen；(4)句4中who have good manners是从句，作定语修饰those。,一、定语定语用来修饰名词或代词。单个词常放在被修饰的词前，短语或句子放在被修饰的词之后。充当定语的有形容词、名词、代词、数词、副词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、从句等。,二、定语从句定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰的名词后面。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“先行词”。引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。关系词有两个作用：1引导定语从句；2代替先行词在其引导的定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。,关系词的基本用法表一,
3、表二,.单句改错1I work in a business when almost everyone is waiting for a great chance._,whenwhere,2He is waiting for a bus in that he can go to Beijing._3There were two buildings，the larger which stands nearly a hundred feet high._,thatwhich,which前加of,4I have many friends，of who some are businessmen._5Au
4、stralia is the only country which is also a continent._,whowhom,whichthat,.合并句子1Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs.They are paid in cash for the performances._,Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs，for which they are paid in cash.,2Jim passed the driving test.This surprise
5、d everybody in the office._,Jim passed the driving test，which surprised everybody in the office.,3He was educated at a local grammar school.After that he went on to Cambridge._,He was educated at a local grammar school，after which he went on to Cambridge.,4The manager left the meeting room.The manag
6、er made it clear to us that he didnt agree with us._,The manager，having made it clear to us that he didnt agree with us，left the meeting room,5Talks between the two countries are making progress.This is reported in the newspapers._,As is reported in the newspapers，talks between the two countries are
7、 making progress.,.完成句子1这个白色小木屋闻起来好像好多年没人住了。The _ house smells as if it hasnt been lived in for years.,little white wooden,2(2010年高考湖南卷)我和去年在英语演讲比赛中遇到的我校的几个同学成了好朋友。Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _ I met in the English speech contest last year.,who,3(2010年高考重庆卷)In C
8、hina，the number of cities is increasing _(城市的发展得到了世界的公认),whose development is recognized across the world,4(2010年高考大纲全国卷)我拒绝接受因别人的错误而对我进行的指责。I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault.,that,5(2010年高考课标全国卷)孩提时代，杰克在一所乡村学校学习，该学校以他祖父的名字命名。As a child，Jack studied in a village sc
9、hool，_ is named after his grandfather.,which,6(2011年高考大纲全国卷)Ted仅穿着短裤和T恤来过周末，在这种天气下这样做真愚蠢。Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a Tshirt，_is a stupid thing to do in such weather.,which,7(2011年高考四川卷)这个学校商店，其主要顾客是学生，因为放假暂停营业。The school shop，_ customers are mainly students，is closed for
10、the holidays.,whose,8(2011年高考山东卷)这座老城镇拥有狭窄的街道和坐落在一起的矮小的房子。The old town has narrow streets and small houses_ are built close to each other.,that/which,9(2011年高考安徽卷)任何剩下的东西也许都可以放进冰箱，在那里可以保存两到三周的时间。Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator，_ it will keep for two or three weeks.,where,10(20
11、11年高考天津卷)体力是你赖以生存的唯一手段的日子已一去不复返了。The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.,when,写作专题突破,【写作内容】根据下列提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍关于东西方餐桌礼仪的差异。,【写作要求】1只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【要点词汇】1吃的习惯_2邀请_3分享_4传统地_,eating habits,invite,share,traditionally,【句式结构】1中西方饮食习惯的主要差异是在西方每个人使用自己的餐具，而在中国
12、大家共用一套餐具。_between Chinese and western eating habits is _.,The main difference,that everyone has their own plate of food in the West；while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares,2在中国，你一口气喝干是礼貌的；而在西方，你最好只喝一小口。In China，_ is polite _，while in the West，youd better take only a si
13、p.,it,to drink all at once,3对于中国主人来说，客人不把盘子里的菜吃完意思是主人准备了足够的菜。For the Chinese host，_ means that he has served plenty of food.,leaving some dishes on the plates,【连句成篇】_,【佳作欣赏】The main difference between Chinese and western eating habits is that everyone has their own plate of food in the West；while in
14、 China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares.If you are invited to a western family，you should come on time；while to a Chinese family you have to be there ahead of time.,Chopsticks are traditionally held in the right hand only in China，while the left hand takes the fork，the right h
15、and uses the knife to cut in the West.In China，it is polite to drink all at once，while in the West，youd better take only a sip.For the Chinese host,leaving some dishes on the plates means that he has served plenty of food;but for the western host that means the guests dont like the dishes.,【类文点津】这是图表式作文。图表作文着重说明事实，常常通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比较，对某种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加以说明，并得出结论或看法。写图表式作文时，要遵循以下步骤：,1认真分析图表的含义，弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系；2确定文章的主题思想，构思出文章的基本框架；3编列文章的提纲；4根据文章的提纲，将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落，然后将各个段落组成文章，注意段与段之间的衔接与过渡；5检查与修改。,
