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1、.词汇1_n.距离_adj.遥远的2_ n.沙漠_adj.荒废的3_ n.专家_ adv.有经验地，老练地4_ n.产品_ n.生产_ adj.生产性的5_ n.风景；景色 _adj.自然景色的，景色优美的6_ n.旅程7_ n.土壤8_ n.面试(谈)_ n.面谈者，接见者,9_ n.事件10_n.仪式11_ vt.使吃惊_ adj.受惊吓的_adj.令人吃惊的12_ vt.训练13_ vt.射杀14_ adj.被遗弃的15_ adj.疲惫不堪的16_ adj.商业区的，市中心的,答案：1.distance,distant2.desert,deserted3.expert,expertly4
2、.product,production,productive5.scenery,scenic6journey7.soil8.interview,interviewer9.event10.ceremony11.frighten,frightened,frightening12.train13shoot14.abandoned15.exhausted16.downtown,.短语1refer _ 参考，查阅；提到，说到，涉及到；指的是2get _ 上车/船等3get _ 下车/船等4get _ 上(车)5take _(飞机)起飞；脱去(衣服)；休假；突然大受欢迎6be short _ 是的缩写/简
3、称7not._ more 不再,8allow sb._ _ sth.允许某人做某事9_ _ date 过时10_ a speed of.以的速度11try _ 试着做答案：1.to2.on3.off4.into5.off6.for7.any8.to do9.out of10.at11.doing,.句型1Ghan _ _ _ Afghanistan.Ghan是阿富汗的缩写形式。2Its _ _ _.这过时了。3Where _ _ _ most of the people live,in the central part of the country or on the coast?你认为大多数
4、人生活在哪里，国家的中部还是沿海？4Would you _ _ me your ticket?能出示一下你的票吗？答案：1.is short for2.out of date3.do you think4.mind showing,.重点词汇1distance n.距离；路程；远离，远方；冷淡知识拓展distant adj.遥远的；(指人)远亲的，冷淡的be distant from 离远in the distance 在远方，在远处at a distance 在稍远处from a distance 从远方,My house is four miles distance from the se
5、a.我家离大海四英里。We can see a windmill in_the_distance.我们可以望见远处有架风车。He treated me with_a_little_distance.他对我有点冷淡。,即学即用The faces of famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a_of two miles.AlengthBdistanceCway Dspace答案：B,2abandon v.离弃，放弃，抛弃 n.放任；放纵知识拓展abandon sb./sth.遗弃某人/放弃某物abandon do
6、ing sth.放弃做某事abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于(某种情感)abandon hope(of doing sth.)放弃(做的)希望with gay/wild abandon 放纵；尽情注意：在abandon oneself to“沉弱于”短语中to为介词，其后可跟名词、代词、动名词，不要误当作不定式符号使用。,经典在线When the fire got out of control,the captain told the sailors to abandon ship.当火势已无法控制时，船长吩咐水手们弃船(逃生)。(朗文P1)He abandoned himse
7、lf to grief.他陷入悲痛之中。(朗文P1)辨析：abandon,desert,give up,leaveabanon指完全、最终和永久地放弃。desert指故意逃避应有的责任和义务，违背誓言。give up常用于口语中，与abandon同义。leave强调离开(某地)或留下、遗忘(某物)。,即学即用The match that we were looking forward to was _ because of bad weather.Aabandoned Bgave upCdelaying Dputting off答案：A,3frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬 vi.惊恐，害怕
8、，受惊吓知识拓展frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.吓得某人做/不做某事frighten sb.away/off 吓走某人be frightened at/by 对害怕，被吓坏了be frightened to do sth.做而害怕be frightened that.害怕注意：frightened与frightening都是形容词，但意义是不同的，前者常修饰人，表示“害怕的”，而后者常修饰物，表示“令人害怕的”，请大家不要混淆。,经典在线She will be_frightened_to_death when she sees the way you dri
9、ve.看到你那样开车，她会吓得半死的。(朗文P778)The lawyers frightened the old lady into signing the paper.律师们恐吓那位老太太，使她签了字据。(朗文P788)Thats a frightening thought.那是个可怕的想法。(朗文P778),即学即用完成句子小女孩被那只大狗给吓坏了。The little girl _ _ _ the big dog.那小孩用惊恐的眼神盯着那个男人。The child stared at the man _ _ _.他从建筑物的顶层往下看时，感到很害怕。He _ very _ _ look
10、 down from the top floor of the building.答案：was frightened bywith frightened eyeswas;frightened to,4scenery n.风景，景色经典在线The best part of the trip was the scenery.It was fantastic.这次旅行最精彩的部分就是自然风光，真是美极了。(朗文P1758)Lets take the scenic route home.我们走这条周围风景好的路回家吧。(朗文P1758),辨析：scenery,scene,view,sight1)sce
11、nery不可数名词，(总称)风景，景色，指自然风光。是由多个scene构成的景色，常译为“景色，风景”。2)scene可数名词，表示某一特定环境呈现的景色，也可指具体的“情景”。3)view常指从某处所见的情景(如从窗口往外看)，也可指“见解，意图”。4)sight“风景，名胜”，是眼睛所看到的景象，可以指美丽的风景，也可以指悲惨的景象。常用复数形式sights表示名胜古迹、人文景观等。,即学即用完成句子众所周知，大连以风景秀丽而闻名。As we all know,Dalian is known for its beautiful _.这首曲子使我想起了童年的欢乐场景。The music re
12、minded me of the happy _ in my childhood.瑞士以令人难忘的山区景色而闻名。Switzerland is well known for its impressive mountainous _.,住在高层建筑的顶屋的好处之一是你能看到好的景色。One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high building is that you can get a good _.答案：sceneryscenesceneryview,5match vt.使(和)调和，相配归纳：matchn.to/wit
13、hn.把和搭配起来matchn.in/for n.在某方面与匹敌，成为的对手matchn.against/withn.使(和)交手matchn.或matchadv.(和)调和/适合/与相配No one can match her in knowledge of classical music.在古典音乐知识方面没人能和她匹敌。,辨析：match,suit,fit1)match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。2)suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等，指衣服的款式、花样、颜色适合。3)fit多指尺寸、形状合适，引申为“吻合”，“协调”。Her clothes dont match
14、 her age.她的服装和年龄不相配。No dish suits all tastes.众口难调。My new evening dress fits me quite well.我的新晚礼服很合身。,高考直击(2008天津13)Her shoes _ her dress;they look very well together.Asuit BfitCcompare Dmatch答案：D考查动词词义。句意：她的鞋子和衣服很配，它们搭配起来很好看。match“般配，与相配”。fit指大小尺寸吻合；suit指衣服、颜色等合身、相配,即学即用I dont think those curtains_v
15、ery well with the wallpaper.Asuit BgoCfit Dmatch答案：B,.难点突破1take off 脱(衣帽等)；(飞机)起飞，匆匆离开(常与for连用)；取下来，免掉，取消知识拓展take away 拿走，夺去take back 收回，带回take down 拆卸，记下take for 以为，误认为take in 吸收，接纳，欺骗take off 呈现take over 接管，接任take to 喜欢，沉湎于，开始，养成习惯take up 拿起，着手处理，占据(时间或空间),高考直击(2008全国34)After studying in a medical
16、 college for five years,Jane _ her job as a doctor in the countryside.Aset out Btook overCtook up Dset up答案：C句意：在医学院学习了5年之后，简开始从事乡村医生工作。take up表示“开始从事”。例如：He will take up his duties next week.他下周就要开始履行职责。,即学即用(2007辽宁31)Dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.Ataken off Btaken
17、 outCtaken away Dtaken in答案：D,2get on 前进，进展；过活，应付；与相处How are you getting_on_with your studies?你功课学得怎么样？My family cant get_on/along quite well without fathers wages.没有父亲的工资，我家的生活很难应付。The girl is difficult to get_along_with.这女孩难以相处。注意：get on/along with sb.与某人相处得怎样get on/along with sth.某事进展得怎样,知识拓展get
18、away 逃脱get down 吞下；记录；使沮丧get down to 开始认真对待get in 到达；收获；请来get out 泄露；出版get rid of 摆脱get round 逃避；说服get through 通过；穿过；(工作)完成；(测验)合格；接通电话get together 聚集get up 起床；变得猛烈；筹备；打扮；装饰,高考直击(1)(2008四川9)I used to quarrel a lot with my parents,but now we _ fine.Alook out Bstay upCcarry on Dget along答案：D句意：我过去常常与父
19、母争吵，但是现在我们相处得很好。get along/on(with sb.)表示“(与某人)和睦相处，关系不错”。例如：He gets along well with his boss.他和老板相处得很好。,(2)(2009全国卷)I tried phoning her office,but I couldnt_.Aget along Bget onCget to Dget through答案：D短语动词，考查词义判断能力。句意“我试着给她办公室打电话，但没有打通。”get along“进展，相处”；get on“上车”；get to“到达”；get through“通过”。依据句意选D。,即
20、学即用The final examination is coming up soon.Its time for us to_our studies.Aget down to Bget outCget back to Dget over答案：A,3such as 例如，诸如之类链接：1)such as用来列举事物，意为“例如”或“像”。2)such.as.像一样的，凡是的。辨析：such as,for example,namely1)such as用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出。可以以“名词(，)such as被列举的事物”和“such名词as被列举的事物”形式出现。2)for example
21、用来举例说明，可以用于句首、句中、句末，往往用逗号隔开for example和被列举的事情。3)namely用于列举，名词前使用具体数字说明，并把事物一一列出，相当于that is。,高考直击(2008江西22)My English teachers humor was _ make every student burst into laughter.Aso as to Bsuch as toCsuch that Dso that答案：B考查so与such用法的区别。由空格后的make排除C、D；A项so as to表示目的；因此只有B项正确。such as接不定式表结果。句意“我们英语老师的
22、幽默是如此好笑，惹得每个学生都放声大笑起来”。,即学即用He can speak three languages,_English,French and Chinese.Asuch as BnamelyCfor example Dthat答案：B,4refer to 提到，涉及；说起；参考，查阅；指的是知识拓展1)refer to sb./sth.提到某人/物，涉及到某人/物；参考，查看，查阅2)refer.to.把委托/交付给3)refer to.as.将称为4)refer to a dictionary/cook book 查字典/参考一本食谱5)in/with reference to(
23、所述内容)关于,经典在线We agreed never to refer_to the matter again.我们一致同意永远不再提这件事。(朗文P1650)Johnson referred_to the discovery as a major breakthrough in medical science.约翰逊称这次发现是医学领域里的一个重大突破。(朗文P1650)My complaint was_referred_to the manufacturers.我的投诉已转交给制造厂商。(朗文P1650),即学即用I suggested the thief _ into prison.A
24、referred to being put Breferred be putCreferred to be put Dreferred should be put答案：C,5Where do you think most of the people live,in the central part of the country or on the coast?你认为大多数人生活在哪里，国家的中部还是沿海？知识拓展1)do you think是插入语，位于疑问词之后，而且其后面要用陈述句语序。其结构为：特殊疑问词do you think陈述句语序。除think之外，believe,conside
25、r,suppose,imagine,guess和suggest等也可以用于上面的句型。,2)I think,I believe,I suppose,I guess,I imagine,I find,I say,I know等也可用作插入语，置于句中或句末，一般用逗号隔开；此类插入语若置于定语从句中，可不用标点。注意：当插入语为do you suggest时，其后除了用陈述句语序外，还要用“should动词原形”，而且should常可省略。,经典在线Who do_you_think will win?你认为谁会赢？(朗文P2085)What do_you_think youre doing wi
26、th that computer?你以为你在用那台电脑干些什么？(朗文P2085),即学即用_ is the most influential film?ADo you think which of theseBWhich of these do you thinkCWhich of these you thinkDYou think which of these答案：B,.单元语法精讲精练1过去分词作定语过去分词有两个显著的特点：一是被动，二是完成。即：从时间上讲，表示动作已经完成；从语态上讲，则表示被动的概念，但是如果是不及物动词用过去分词形式，则只表示动作的完成，没有被动意义。,歌诀巧记
27、“分词”位置和意义“定分”位置有两条，词前词后定分晓。单个分词在词前，有时此规有颠倒。分词短语在词后，“定从”和它互对照。“现分”动作进行时，“过分”动作完成了。注意：“定分”：作定语的分词；“定从”：定语从句，“现分”：现在分词。,即学即用(2008福建33)Can those _ at the back of the classroom hear me?No problem.Aseat BsitCseated Dsat答案：C,2英语中表示“过去时间”的表达法1)副词(某些相当于副词用的名词)before以前；yesterday昨天；recently 近来，最近He came yester
28、day.他昨天来的。2)短语(介词短语，习惯短语等)one day(night,Monday.)有一天(晚上，某一个星期一)last week(month,Sunday.)上周(上月，上周日)at midnight(noon,five oclock.)在子夜(中午，五点钟),a long time(five days,two years.)ago 很久以前(五天前，两年前)in 1925在1925年He came to China in 1925.他1925年来到中国。3)时间状语从句He didnt go to bed until 11.他直到11点才睡觉。,即学即用Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time?Yes,since she _ the Chinese Society.Ahas joined BjoinsChad joined Djoined答案：D,请同学们认真完成课后强化作业,
