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1、七年级上MODULE 1一、同义句1. My names Daming. = Im Daming.2. Im from England. = I come from England. 3.Are you a new student.?= Are you new?4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you. 5.Whats your name. = May I have your name?6.Welcome to +地点二、用法集萃Whats your name.How old ar
2、e you?My name is .12 Where do you come from?I come from.Im twelve years old.Im 12.Where are you from?What class are you in?Im from.Im in Class One, Grade One.What about.?What about doing .?=How about doing .?With 和 andJim and Lily go to the bank.(and 表并列)Jim with Lilygoes to the bank.(with 是介词,和.一起,
3、动词的形式 要与 with 前面的主语一致)三 语法专项。Be 动词用法口诀我用 am 你用 are,is 跟着他,她,它. 单数名词用 is,复数名词全用 are. 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。变否定,更容易,be 后 not 莫忘记。 否定疑问任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。MODULE 2一、短语。basketball footballride a bikehorseplaytennistable tennis the pianospeak EnglishJapaneseChinesesing (a song) swima photopicture of my familya univers
4、ity an office二. 句子(询问职业)twofactories cities universities secretariesWhat does your . do?=What isare you .s job?=What is your .? HeShe is a .Theyre .三语法感叹句1.What 引导的感叹句(修饰名词):What +(aan)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!What a big school it is ! 好大的学校啊 !What a tall boy he is ! 他好高啊!What heavy rain!好大的雨!2.How 引导的感叹句(修饰
5、形容词或副词):How + 形容词或副词 + 主语+谓语!How tall he is !他好高啊!How fast he runs! 他跑地好快!代词(分类参照笔记) 人称代词:代指人或物名称的词。主格在句首主语,宾格在及物动词和介词之后做宾语。He is a teacher. (主语) We like him.(宾格)Jim is next to me(宾格)物主代词人称单形容性物主 代词my your his herits数名词性物主代 词mine yours his hersits复形容性物主 代词our your数名词性物主 代词ours yours第一人称第二人称第三人称their
6、Theirs形容词性物主代词:必须和名词在一起。My father,your teacher.物主代词名词性物主代词:作用相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。This is my book.=This book is mine.指示代词:分类和用法参照课本第 78 页。 反身代词:.自己。常用于语及物动词和介词之后。myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself (单数)Ourselves, yourselves,themselves.(复数)He enjoys himself on the party. 他在聚会上很愉快。They enjoy themselves o
7、n the party. 他们在聚会上很愉快。He studies English by himself. 他自学英语。一 介词overMODULE 3正上方behind 在.后面onOn the left of. 在左边At the back of. 在.里面的后面(在后部)In the front of在里面的前面under(在前部)next to 紧挨着near 附近On the right of. 在右边in front of.在.前面between .and .在两者之间 Lingling sits between Tony and Daming.玲玲坐在托尼和大明之间among 在
8、三者或三者以上之间 Miss Li is among lots of students.李老师在许多同学之间注意:介词短语常和 be 动词连用。 二、语法There be 句型(在某地有某物)用法参照笔记和课本第 79 页1.there is/are +名词+ 地点.2. How many +“可复”+ are there +地点?3. How much +”不可数”+is there+地点?注意:1.就近原则:there be 句型中 be 动词的形式和与它相邻的名词的数保持一致。There is some meat and two apples on the desk. There are
9、 two apples and meat on the desk.3. 名词所有格:.的 分类:s 所有格Jims bookJim 的书Lily and Lucys两人共有的Lily and Lucys father. Lilys and Lucys两人各有的Lilys and Lucys rooms. My uncles我叔叔家Childrens Day儿童节s所有格the students books学生们的书Teachers Day教师节of 所有格the book of JimJim 的书 (可以和s 所有格互换)拥有者有生命时the legs of a desk.桌子的腿(一般用于拥
10、有者无生命时)特殊形式:the key to the door.门的钥匙the answer to the question.问题的答案双重所有格:由s 所有格和 of 所有格或者由s 所有格和名词性物主代词构成。 意义:表示部分的概念。s 所有格和 of 所有格a friend of my fathers. 我父亲的一位朋友(父亲众多朋友中的一个) 比较:a friend of my father 我父亲的朋友(和父亲是朋友关系)s 所有格和名词性物主代词a friend of mine. 我的一位朋友一、单词和短语MODULE 41. orange 橙汁 have some orange
11、U 橙色 the oranges are orange C 橙子This is an orange C2. Kind善良He is very kind.种类=tyrea kind / type of fruittwo kinds /types of fruits3.gym: 不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆stadium: 周围有看台的露天大型运动场4. keep/stay healthybe in poor/bad health in good healthbe unhealthybe bad for ones healthbe healthybe in healthbe good
12、for oneshealth指数量(不可数)There is much drink in the fridge.5. food, fruit ,drink冰箱里有许多饮料。 指种类(可数) Water and milk are healthy drinks.牛奶和水是健康的饮品。or 的用法: 或:I drink water or cola. 我喝牛奶或水 并列 (否定句): I dont like swimming or dancing.我不喜欢游泳和舞蹈。二 语法名词 一般规则:条件一般情况单词以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾以辅音字母+y 结尾 以元音字母+y 结尾变化形式+ - s+ -
13、es去 y 为 i + -es直接加 s例词shops busescity-cities boys单词以“o”结 尾以辅音字母+o+ - estomatoesphoto piano 除外photospianos zooskangaroosknife-knives Wolf-wolves但以元音字母+o+ - s一些以f或fe结尾的单词把f或fe变成ves特殊变化:元音字母交替 man-menwoman-womenfoot-feettooth-teethmouse-mice单复数同型fishdeer(鹿)sheepChinese Japanese词尾变化child-children不可数名词 :
14、(参照笔记不可数名词口诀)a cup of teaa glass of water a can of cokea bottle of juice a bowl of ricea piece of meattwo cups of teatwo glasses of water two cans of coke two bottles of juice two bowls of rice two pieces of meathave got 的用法 (参照笔记和课本 80 页)have got 人拥有. He has got a brother.比较 have人有.He has a brother
15、.物有. The dog has two big eyes.some 和 any 的用法 参照笔记和课本第 81 页)some 和 any 的其他用法Some 用于表建议的疑问句 How about some orange juice ?Would you like some . ?any 用于肯定句表示任何一个.Any one should learn English well.任何人都应该学好英语一 单词和短语MODULE 5breakfast,lunch,dinner,supperhome 回家a break,a restto school 上学haveEnglish,Chinesego
16、to bed 上床睡觉a maths lessonto sleep入睡a drinkOn the weekendweekdays 在工作日 在周末onSunday在周日At weekendsMonday morning/afternoon/evening在周一上午/下午/晚上half past ninethe morningatnoon/middayinthe afternoon nightthe eveningto.和.说话 (一方说一方听) talkwith.和.交谈(双方交谈)about.和.谈论论关于.二 语法 时间表达法(参照笔记)What time is it ?几点钟Whats
17、the time ?When do you get up? What time do you get up?When is your birthday / the film?(问日、月、年或某事何时发生) 一般现在时(I )(参照笔记和课本第 82 页)意义:人或物在日常生活中经常做的事情或经常处于某一状态。 一般现在时的功能:1 .表示事物或人物的特征、状态。eg:The sky is blue.2 .表示经常性或习惯性的动作。eg:I get up at six every day. 3.表示客观现实。eg:The earth goes around the sun.一般现在时的构成1.
18、be 动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。eg:I am a boy. 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。eg:We study English.结构一:IWeYou+动词原形.(肯定句)Theyhave lunch.The boys (名词复数)IWeYou+dont + 动词原形.(否定句)Theydont have lunch.The boys (名词复数)IweYes,主语+do.Do+You+动词原形 ?(一般疑问句) 回答No,主语+dont. theyhave lunch ?the boys (名词复数)一 单词和短语Names of the animalsMOD
19、ULE 6camelelephantgiraffekangaroomonkey-monkeys Snakepandalionzebrapolarbearwolf-wolves大洲及动物居住地inAsiaAfricaEuropeOceaniaAmericaNorth/South America the desert / forest / grassland / jungle / sea / wildmy grandparentsVisitthe zoo五千5 thousand thousands of studentseveryone / everybody + 动词单三形式be from. =
20、 come from . 15 kilos of bamboogo and do sth. = go to do sth. 去做某事go and see the panda . = go to see the panda. 去看熊猫Here is a/an .这有.Here are .全世界all over the world around the world语法a little(用于不可数名词)little一些(用于肯定句)几乎没有(在肯定句中构成否定句)a few(用于可数名词复数)fewThere is a little milk in the glass.杯里有一些牛奶There is
21、 little milk in the glass.杯里几乎没有牛奶There are a few apples in the fridge.冰箱里有一些苹果There few apples in the fridge.冰箱里几乎没有苹果一般现在时()(参照笔记和课本第 83 页) 一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律规则一般动词后词加 s以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾加 es 以辅音字母加 o 结尾加 es 以辅音字母加 y 结尾去 y 为 ies动词原形play guess go study第三人称单数形式plays guesses goes studies结构二HeShe+ 动词第三人称
22、单数.(肯定句) Ithas two big eyes.Tony (名词第三人称单数)HeShe+ doesnt+ 动词原形.(否定句) Itdoesnthave two big eyes.Tony (名词第三人称单数)he sheDoes+ it+ 动词原形 ? (一般疑问句) Tonyhave two big eyes ? (名词第三人称单数)一 单词和短语MODULE 7connect . to .把连接到write a name for it 为它命名on the computer/phone/television 通过电脑、电话、电视save the document 保存文件sav
23、e ones life拯救生命do ones homework 做作业go online/on the Internet 上网send email and photos 发送邮件和照片make travel plans做旅行计划check the train timetable 查询列车时刻表get information(a piece of information) 获得信息 (一条信息)download music 下载音乐 visit one website 访问网站 on the Internet 在网上weekends在周末the weekendat/onweekdays在工作日w
24、eekdayswitch on/off .开启电器 turn on/off .关闭电器 mousemice 老鼠mouses 鼠标say +内容Say goodbye! 说再见!Speak语言Speak English.说英语to sb.Speak to mum.和妈妈说话sb. Sth告诉某人某事sth to sb.把某事告诉某人tellsb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不)做某事a story Sometimes 有时some times 几次、几倍Sometime某一时间Some time 一段时间(表将来)learn to do sth. 学习做某事plan to do
25、 sth . 计划做某事二 语法一般现在时()(参考笔记和课本第 84 页) 结构三:特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句 ? 特殊疑问词总结:What 什么(职业,姓名等) when 什么时候 (where 什么地方 who 谁Which 哪一个 why 为什么 How 怎么样what day 星期几 What size 多大尺码how many 多少(提问可数名词数量)多少(提问不可数名词数量)How much多少钱(提问价格)How old 几岁(提问年龄)多长(提问长度)How long多长时间(时间持续多久)How long do you go to school ?你去学校要多长时间
26、?How often 多久(提问频率既单位时间发生多少次)How soon (还要多久时间才能开始或结束)How soon will he come back ? How far(提问距离有多远)他多久才能回来?How heavy (提问有多重)七年级上MODULE 8一 单词和短语be on 上映.节目film star 电影明星 football matches 足 球比赛stay at home 呆在家the party 在晚会上atthe stadium 体育馆 Cinema 在电影院 night在晚上the photo 在照片里inthe fridge 在冰箱里China / Bei
27、jing2008 中国、北京、2008see a film / see films = go to the cinemawatch a movie /movies 看电影 二 句型Its + 形容词 + to do sth.做某事是. on sth.人+spend(s)+时间/金钱某人在.花钱/时间in doing sth.某人在做某事上花钱/时间Would you likesth?你想要.?to do sth?你愿意做.?Lets do sth. 让我们做.Whats the price of.? .价格是多少?Best wishesto sb.给.最美好的祝愿for teachers da
28、ylike practiceThank you forFinish+doing sth startMyhobby is.favourite sport is.I have no time.I dont have time.do sth.:我没有时间watch sb看到某人做了.doing sth看到某人正在做.四、区别want would likeask/invite sb. Tell sbto do sth.主语+please let would could can must do13doesdo sth.16be different from 和.不同ask sb. (not) to do
29、 sth.让某人(不)做某事have a habit of ding sth.有做.事的习惯 get sth. from sb. 从某人那里得到.a box of candies/chocolates 一盒糖、巧克力糖wear silk shirts 穿着丝绸 T-恤a pair of jeans/trainers/glasses/shoessend/give sth. to sb.make/buy/choose sth. for sb.=send/give sb. sth.=make/buy/choose sb. sth.(当物为代词时,只能 用 to 或 for 的句型)lots of a
30、 lot ofmany +【C】+【C】或【U】肯定句肯定或否定句much +【U】二 语法 一般现在时() 频度副词用法频率 递 减always 总是 usually 通常 often经常 sometimes 有时 seldom 很少never 从不 (在肯定句中构成否定句即表否定含义)1.be 动词之后 Jim is late for school. 2.主语之后行为动词之前 He always goes to school by bike. 3.句首 Sometimes,I go to school by bike.4.助动词和情态动词之后 I dontalways go to scho
31、ol by bike.注意 :在一般现在时中频度副词对行为动词的形式无影响。例如 2,4 .一 单词和短语MODULE 9lie in the sun 躺在阳光下sth to sb. stand in line站成一排send把.发送给某人 take photos of 给.拍照sb sth.wait for.等待.发送给某人.the Great Wall 长城a lot= very much 非常be on a school trip进行学校旅行go back to 回到.right now 立刻get on/off 上/下(bus/train.)be on sale 出售(打折)run f
32、or. 追赶.go to the opera 去歌剧院(听歌剧)enjoy the sun享受阳光have a drink 喝饮料二 句型enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事What aboutIts time to do sth.到做某事的时间了 How aboutdoing sth ?sth做.怎么样Thank you /Thanks for因为.感谢你doing sth.Would like to do sth. 愿意做某事因为做.感谢你三 语法现在进行时: 人或物现在或现阶段正在做的事情。(具体内容参照课本第 85 页)结构:肯定句: 主语 +be +现在分词(动词 ing).
33、We are having a school trip now.否定句: 主语 + be not + 现在分词 (动词 ing). We are not having a school trip now.一般疑问句:Be + 主语 + 现在分词(动词 ing) ?Are you having a school trip now ?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 ?What are you doing now ?注意:1.如:come,go,leave,start,begin,finish,move 等动词的现在进行时表示动作将要发生而不是表 示动作正在进行。例如:I am leavin
34、g for Beijing. 我将要动身前往北京。2.常用语现在进行时的时间和单词。now ,at the /this moment ,look!Listen! 等。一单词和短语MODULE 10at Spring Festival 在春节Father Christmas 圣诞老人at Christmas Day 在圣诞节cook the meal 做饭make lanterns 扎灯笼be at work=be working 在工作learn the dragon dance 学舞龙hurry up 赶快sweep the floor 扫地good/bad luck 好运/晦气(坏运气)g
35、et ready for.=be ready for. 为.做准备have a look 看一看Put away.把.收起来,放好the lion dance 舞狮sweep away.扫除traditional family dinner 传统的家庭大餐on the same day 在同一天on Christmas Eve 在圣诞节前夕二 句型with sthwith sth.help sb 帮助某人.事be busy忙于.事do sth.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事忙于做某事sb sth.Give 给某人. sth to sb. 把.给某人三 语法 一般现在时和现在进行时的比
36、较: 一、概念不同:一般现在时说明人或物经常性和习惯性做的事情或存在的状态,也表示说话者的能力及自 然现象。而现在进行时表示说话时(瞬间)正在做的事情,也表示目前或现阶段一直在做的 事情。如:She often does her homework in the evening. 她经常在晚上做作业。 She is doing her homework now. 现在她正在做作业。 二、在构成方式上的不同:一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况:be 动词的一般现在时形式:am,is,are.动词 have 的一般现在时形式:have,has.其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称单
37、数形式。而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是:am/is/are+动词的-ing 形式(现在分词)。 三、时间状语不同:一般现在时的时间状语主要有:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,every day, on Sundays,in the morning/afternoon/evening 等;现在进行时的时间状语主要有:now,these days,this week,at the moment 等,有 时句首有“Look!”、“Listen!”或“Its+时刻”等词、句存在。如:We play football in the afternoon.我们在下午
38、踢足球。(一般现在时)My mother is reading a newspaper now. 我妈妈正在看报纸。(现在进行时) 四、感情色彩不同:一般现在时往往不带任何感情色彩,语气比较肯定。现在进行时常带有一定的感情色彩,18并多与 always, often 等副词连用。如:Mr. Li works hard in the factory. 李先生在工厂工作努力。(说明事实,语气比较肯定)Mr. Li is always working hard in the factory.李先生在工厂工作一直很努力。(表示赞 扬)五、用语范围不同:某种表示情感、意识(如 want,like,kno
39、w 等);表示“有”的 have 等动词,一般不用于 现在进行时,但可用于一般现在时。如:我现在就想回家。误:I am wanting to go home now. 正:I want to go home now. 他有一台电脑。误:He is having a computer. 正:He has a computer. 六、时间范围不同:这两种时态所表示的时间范围都可能有“过去现在将来”的意味,但相对而言,一 般现在时持续的时间较长,甚至无限。而现在进行时持续的时间较短,可能片刻完成。如:She comes from Shanghai. 她是上海人。She is coming from Shanghai.她正从(或即将从)上海来。