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1、外研版英语【初中英语】七年级英语阅读理解完整归纳一、七年级英语阅读理解1阅读理解 Frank is my brother. He is twenty-one years old. He is a waiter. He works in Green Restaurant. He works very hard. And he is kind to people. So his boss Mr. Green likes him very much. Every weekend he always gets some money from his boss. But Frank isnt happy
2、 because he doesnt like his job. He thinks its boring. He likes singing. He sings very well and he can sing songs in English. So he wants to be a singer. He likes Jay Chou best and he likes his English song Thousands of Miles Apart. （1）Mr. Green is _. A.a waiterB.a bank clerkC.the boss of Green Rest
3、aurantD.a singer（2）Frank always gets some _ from Mr. Green on weekends. A.delicious foodB.clothesC.moneyD.work（3）Frank thinks his job is very _. A.busyB.dangerousC.boringD.exciting（4）Frank doesnt like _. A.his bossB.Jay ChouC.singingD.his job（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A.Frank doesnt work
4、 hardB.Jay Chou can sing English songsC.Mr. Green likes FrankD.Frank wants to be a singer【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】作者向大家介绍了哥哥的年龄、工作和性格特点，虽然老板对他很好，但哥哥喜欢唱歌，总觉工作枯燥。（1）答案：C。细节判断题。根据文中的He is a waiter. He works in Green Restaurant. He works very hard. And he is kind to people. So his boss Mr. Green
5、 likes him very much.可知答案为C。（2）答案：C。细节理解。根据文中第三行he always gets some money from his boss.可知 C正确。（3）答案：C。细节 理解题。文中倒数第二行He thinks its boring.可知C正确。（4）答案：D。细节理解题。文中第三行he doesnt like his job.可得出D为正确选项。（5）答案：A。细节理解题。根据文中第二行开头He works very hard.可知A错。【点评】对于人物介绍类的阅读应当抓住主要人物的经历，可从时间、事件上把握，理清人物的主要事件、思想、情感、工作成绩
6、等。这是阅读把握文本的基础，只有在全面了解文本内容的基础之上才能更好地探究题目所要求的深层含义。如第1，2题考查主要事件，我们可以换成这样的表达方式，1.Who is Mr. Green? 2. What does Frank always get from Mr. Green on weekends?第3，4题考查作者的思想、情感，可以这样表达：What does Frank think of his job?/What is Franks attitude towards his job? 第5题考查工作成绩，同样可以说成：From the passage we can know that
7、 Frank_?这些（who,when,where,what,how,why）都是阅读记叙文时要把握的基本细节,关注文中这些信息，就很容易做题。2阅读理解 My name is Sam. I joined a club called passing help last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it. One evening this May, on my way home my old car was broken. It was 25 miles from my home. I wanted to take a taxi, but th
8、ere was no car. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby.After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last a car came to m
9、e and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus driver. When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldnt come, so I returned here. I just cant leave you here, she said, Get in my car and I will take you back to your home. It is a long way. I said. Come on, sir,
10、 she said, Lets go. On the way she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasnt gas（汽油）in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car. When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didnt accept it. I only want to help others and do somet
11、hing nice for somebody. Pass it along. She said.（1）What happened to Sam one evening this May? A.He lost his way.B.His car broken down.C.He was hurt in an accident.D.He couldnt reach the gas station.（2）Sam didnt think of going home_ that evening. A.by trainB.by busC.by car.D.by taxi.（3）From the passa
12、ge, we know that the young woman was _. A.a club bossB.a taxi driverC.a bus driverD.a gas station worker.（4）The young woman wanted Sam to _. A.give her some money.B.get on her bus.C.take her to her house.D.help others just as she did.（5）The best title （题目）of the passage is _ . A.A kind old man.B.Get
13、ting a ride.C.Passing help.D.A broken car.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述萨姆在五月的晚上，回家的路上，他的汽车坏了。一个好心的公共汽车司机特意返回送他回家的故事。当他感激司机时，司机希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去，于是萨姆在上个月加入了“ passing help ”俱乐部。 （1）细节理解题。根据第二段One evening this May, on my way home my old car was broken. 描述，可知在五月的一个晚上，在回家的路上，他的汽车坏了。故选B。 （2）推理判断题
14、。根据第二，三段可知，他想到的有小汽车，出租车，公共汽车，没有火车。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段She was just the bus driver.描述，她就是那个公共汽车司机。故选C。 （4）推理判断题。根据最后一段描述，可知她希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去。故选D。 （5）主题归纳题。根据这篇短文主要讲述萨姆在五月的晚上，回家的路上，他的汽车坏了。一个好心的公共汽车司机特意返回送他回家的故事。当他感激司机时，司机希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去，于是萨姆在上个月加入了“ passing help ”俱乐部可知，这篇文章主要是讲述爱心是如何传递的。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及
15、细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 What do you usually do in your free time? Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? You must know the Chinese saying: Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles” Books are important in our life. Reading books i
16、s good for us. It can help us know and understand the world better. It can help us get a lot of knowledge（知识）. It brings us a new and different world that we have never been before. Almost all the great men like reading, like Chairman Mao and Madame Curie. In a word, books are helpful to us and we m
17、ust love them. But before you read, remember to choose a good one. Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read. Be sure you are interested in them. There are many different kinds of books: I like biography（传记） because I can learn something from the characters. What about you? Young friends
18、, please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you.（1）Which is NOT mentioned（提及） in the passage（文章）? A.Play sports.B.Watch TVC.Read books.D.Go shopping.（2）Which of the following is TRUE?. A.We have to choose a good book before we start to read.B.Madame Curie doesnt like reading at all.C
19、.We shouldnt ask teachers about what books to read.D.Reading books cant give us any knowledge.（3）What does the underlined part Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles. mean in Chinese? A.滚石不生苔B.读数千本书就能行数千里路C.读万卷书，行万里路D.读书百遍，其义自见（4）Reading books can help people_. A.understand the world bet
20、terB.get more sleepC.know little about themselvesD.get money from others.（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A.Books are helpful to us.B.Only reading books can make people succeed（成功）.C.Young people should read more books.D.Chairman Mao likes reading very much.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章
21、大意：文章告诉我们业余时间要多读书，因为书对我们有好处。它帮我们获得知识，让我们知道我们看不到的东西。像毛泽东这样的为人都喜欢读书。在读书之前要选择一本好书，问老师或者父母读什么书，要确保你感兴趣。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? Y 可知文中涉及到了体育锻炼，看电视，读书，没有说购物，故答案是D。 （2）正误判断题，根据 But before you read, remember to choose a good one. 可知在读书之前一定要选一本好书，因此A的叙述是正确的，故答案是A。 （3）句意猜测
22、题， Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles. 的意思是“读万卷书，行万里路”，故答案是C。 （4）细节理解题，根据 It can help us know and understand the world better.可知，读书可以帮助我们更好的了解世界，故答案是A。 （5）正误判断题，根据短文内容可知，读书可以让我们增长知识，更好的了解世界，但是只读书还是不够的，要想成功还必须要实践，还要持之以恒，故答案是B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和句意猜测题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题属于
23、细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定；句意猜测题，首先要弄明白字面意思，然后考虑其本质含义。 4阅读理解 Every year on April 22, People all over the world celebrate Earth Day. It is a time to work to keep our earth clean. People plan projects to clean up the land, air and water. U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day
24、in 1962 when he saw polluted rivers and cities with smoke. He needed to get support from Americans to clean up the earth. Finally, on April 22, 1970, 20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day! Now many countries around the world celebrate it, and you can, too. How can you celebrate Earth D
25、ay? Here are a few ideas: Join a clean-up project-Clean up your street or a favorite beach. Save energy-Turn off the lights when you leave a room, and use public transportation. Use less water. Reduce（减少）/ Reuse/ Recycle Practice the three Rs: First, reduce how much you use. Then reuse or recycle wh
26、at you can. You can make a difference on Earth Day and every day!（1）People celebrate World Earth Day every year to _. A.have great funB.keep our earth cleanC.get to know each otherD.get support（2）How do people around the world celebrate Earth Day? A.By using more cars.B.By helping clean up the land,
27、 air and water.C.By polluting rivers and cities.D.By taking fewer buses.（3）Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A.Americans celebrated the first Earth Day.B.Three Rs mean reduce, reuse and recycle.C.Now about 20 million people celebrate the Earth Day.D.People celebrate Earth Day by helping
28、to do some public cleaning.（4）The best title of this passage is _. A.Three RsB.A Clean-up ProjectC.World Earth DayD.Save Energy【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：每年的4月22日是世界地球日，是为了唤醒人们保护地球、保护我们的环境的意识而设立的。短文中介绍了地球日的由来，以及我们该如何庆祝地球日。 （1）细节理解题。根据Every year on April 22, People all over the world celebrat
29、e Earth Day. It is a time to work to keep our earth clean.可知，庆祝地球日是为了保持我们的地球干净，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据People plan projects to clean up the land, air and water.可知，在地球日，人们计划一些项目来净化土地、空气和水，故选B。 （3）推理判断题。根据短文第二段Finally, on April 22, 1970, 20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day! Now many countries
30、around the world celebrate it, and you can, too.可知，在第一个地球日的时候，有二千万美国人庆祝，而现在全世界很多国家的人都来庆祝，故C选项是错误的，故选C。 （4）主旨大意题。根据Every year on April 22, People all over the world celebrate Earth Day、U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962、How can you celebrate Earth Day?可知，短文介绍了
31、世界地球日 的由来以及我们如何庆祝它，因此全文都是围绕地球日进行叙述的，故C选项最能体现文章主题，故选C。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。审视标题，抓住中心。这样做有利于对文章的理解，能提高做题的效率。浏览全文，掌握全貌。这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。细读题目，抓住要点。对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目，需要再对全文快速阅读，仔细分析思考，反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。5阅读理解 Be proud of what you do, my father always told me, whether you are a boss or a cleaner. When I was 15, I g
32、ot a summer job in a hospital. I was told that my duties would include sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered Dads words. Even though my job was the lowest, it made me feel excited. I saw it as a challenge because it was my first job. I learned to be on time and tried to do everything well. In ret
33、urn, I was treated with respect（尊敬） by doctors, nurses and patients. Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients sicker if I were not there to wash them clean. After breakfast was done, I started sweeping the floors of all patient rooms and cleaning toilets. Though I was tired,
34、 I wanted the job to be done well. People would say, That young boy really does a good job. That gave me pride. Working in the hospital taught me that being proud of ones job is important. It does not matter whether the job is sweeping floors or managing a large business. Through every job I have ev
35、er had, my fathers words have always stayed with me. I have swept floors, and I have been a manager. I think Dad would be proud of me.（1）The writers first job was a . A.bossB.cleanerC.managerD.doctor（2）Which of the following DIDNT the writer do in the hospital according to the passage? A.Looking aft
36、er patients.B.Washing dishes.C.cleaning toilets.D.Sweeping the floor.（3）When the writer was in the hospital, he . A.made the patients sickerB.wasnt tiredC.worked hardD.did everything（4）From the passage we know that . A.the writers father always stayed with himB.the father didnt like the writers firs
37、t jobC.the writer wasnt proud of his first jobD.the fathers words encouraged the writer to do everything well【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：从作者的第一份工作开始，父亲的话一直伴随着他，不管干什么都要都要为自己所做的事感到骄傲。 （1）细节理解题：根据 When I was 15, I got a summer job in a hospital. I was told that my duties would include sweeping f
38、loors. I smiled and remembered Dads words. 可知作者的第一份工作是在医院拖地板。也就是做清洁工，故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题，根据 Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients sicker if I were not there to wash them clean. After breakfast was done, I started sweeping the floors of all patient rooms and cleaning toilets.
39、include sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered Dads words. 可知作者的工作就是扫地、洗盘子和打扫厕所，而不包括照看病人，故答案是A。 （3）推理判断，根据 Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients sicker if I were not there to wash them clean. After breakfast was done, I started sweeping the floors of all patient rooms a
40、nd cleaning toilets. Though I was tired, I wanted the job to be done well. 可知作者工作很累很辛苦，但是很开心，故答案是C。 （4）推理判断，根据 Through every job I have ever had, my fathers words have always stayed with me. 可知作者在做每一份工作的时候，父亲的话一致伴随着他，故答案是D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题，细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，而推理判断这需要根据前后文进行合理的判断最后得出
41、结论，主旨大意是对文章中心的总结。6阅读理解 DO you know whose job is to stop food from going from one country to another? B-E-A-G-L-E-S! Do you know why? Because these dogs love food. They are perfect for the job. Beagles work at airports in a lot of countries, such as Canada, the United States, Australia and New Zealan
42、d. Their job is to sniff（嗅） out food. These special dogs have special noses. They cart even smell food in bags or boxes. When a dog finds a bag with food inside, it sits in front of the bag. If the dog finds the food, the workers will give it something good to eat. These dogs dont live in a house be
43、cause the food in homes distracts（干扰） them. Their noses are very important. Living away from people helps to protect their noses. These working dogs should not be afraid of large groups of people or other dogs. They should not be afraid of loud noises. They should feel well when travelling in a car. Next time youre at an airport and see police dogs, dont play with them. They are busy. Theyre working to keep us safe.（1）Whats beagles job? A.Their job is to find out the bad men.B.Their job is to give
