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1、外研版英语【初中英语】七年级英语阅读理解解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、七年级英语阅读理解1阅读理解 We often hear stories of animals rescuing people .But now someone has managed to return the favor . The event took place one snowy January morning Thomas Smith was walking his dog, Jack, in the park. As I was walking, I just saw Jack running onto
2、 the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldnt climb out, said Smith. He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog. someone else told me the lake was only one - meter deep, but it was at least twice that. I had to break my way through the 6- cm ice.
3、 Finally, I got Jack by the neck, and pulled him out. I dont think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land. And when we got there, everyone was asking if Jack was okay- no one was particularly worried, about me! A neighbor, Julie Brown, saw it all happen.The dog went onto an icy
4、 lake. All of a sudden, it started to go under. There were crowds of people around, and they were all shouting and screaming. Before I knew it, the owner Smith was in the water forcing his way through the ice. I cant begin to imagine how cold it was. Everyone was very nervous, but he was as cool as
5、a cucumber he just crawled back out, put the dog on its lead, and went home. Many regard him as a hero, but Mr. Smith is quite laid- back about it.Most dog owners are the same as me.They would do what I did without a second thought. But in the future, Im going to make sure hes on lead near any ice p
6、onds, Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them? （1）What happened on a cold January morning？ A.Mr. Smith met Jack in the park.B.Mr. Smith ran after Jack on the ice.C.Jack fell from the ice into the water.D.Jack played with the ducks in the water.（2）How did Mr. Smith save Jack? A
7、.He asked a neighbor for helpB.He broke the ice and shouted to Jack.C.He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out.D.He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck.（3）The underlined phrases as cool as a cucumber in Paragraph 3 means _ A.relaxedB.proudC.shyD.brave（4）In the last paragraph, the writer as
8、ks a question to _. A.suggest keeping pets for fun.B.remind people to put their dogs on the leads.C.encourage people to take good care of their pets.D.advise people not to leave their dog near icy ponds .（5）What is the best title of the passage？ A.A Mans Pet DogB.A Dogs Best FriendC.The Danger on th
9、e Icy LakeD.Suggestions for Pets Owners【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文讲了人们和狗之间的故事，当狗遇到危险之后，人们会奋不顾身地救它，呼吁人们要爱护狗。（1）细节理解题。根据I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle，and then he fell into the water and couldnt climb out，我刚看见杰克跑到冰面上，向中间的鸭子跑去，然后掉进水里，爬不出来，可知杰克从冰上掉到水里。故
10、选C。（2） 细节理解题。根据Finally，I got Jack by the neck，and pulled him out最后，我拽到了杰克的脖子，把它拉了出来可知是拽到了杰克的脖子，把它拉了出来。故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据上下文Everyone was very nervous，but he was as cool as a cucumber-he just crawled back out，put the dog on its lead，and went home每个人都很紧张，但他泰然自若他刚爬了出来，把狗牵上，然后回家了可知每个人都很紧张，but但是，表示转折，结合选项，应说
11、但他很从容，所以as cool as a cucumber意为放松，冷静，从容。relaxed轻松的，冷静的，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段内容及其句子But in the future，Im going to make sure hes on lead near any ice ponds，Pets are members of our familyWould you do the same for them？但在未来，我要确保他在任何冰池附近，宠物是我们家的成员，你会为他们做同样的事吗？可知为了鼓励人们好好照顾他们的宠物。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。这篇短文讲的是人们想尽办法救狗的故
12、事。可知这篇文章讲的是人类是狗最好的朋友。故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。2阅读理解 Mr Black was a businessman （商人） and he was very rich （有钱的）.One day he went on a trip to the countryside with his 5-year-old son Henry. He wanted to show his son how poor people lived, so they spent a day and
13、a night on the farm of a very poor family. When they got back from their trip, Mr Black asked Henry, “My dear son, how was your trip?”“Very good, dad!”“Did you see how poor people lived?”the father asked. “Yes!” “And what did you learn?”Henry answered, “We have a dog at home, and they have four. We
14、have a pool that is in the middle of the garden and they have a river that has no end. We have expensive lamps （灯） in the garden and they have stars.” When little Henry finished, Mr Black was speechless（无话可说的）. （1）Mr Black and his son spent in the countryside. A.about 12 hoursB.about 24 hoursC.about
15、 48 hoursD.less than 12 hours（2）What does the word “poor” mean? A.贫穷的B.富有的C.快乐的D.漂亮的（3）Mr Black wanted to show his son . A.how poor their family wasB.how rich their family wasC.where the poor livedD.how the poor people lived（4）Henry felt_about the trip. A.tiredB.unhappyC.greatD.sad（5）Which of the fo
16、llowing is NOT right? A.Henry was only five years old.B.There was one dog on the farm.C.Henry liked the farm very much.D.There were some lamps in Mr Blacks garden.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是富有的布莱克先生带五岁的儿子去农村度假，他想让儿子看看穷人的生活是什么样子，他们在一个非常贫穷的人的农场上待了一天一夜。在度假回来后他问儿子穷人的生活怎样，儿子的回答很出乎他的意料。（
17、1）细节理解题。由第一段中的“.so they spent a day and a night on the farm.”可知两个人在农场里度过了一天一夜的时间，故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据Mr Black was a businessman （商人） and he was very rich （有钱的）。布莱克先生是一个商人而且他非常富有。因为他富有，他的儿子知道富人的生活是什么样子，所以他想让儿子体验的是与众不同的生活，可知poor在此意为“贫穷的”。故选A。（3）细节理解题。由第一段中的句子“He wanted to show his son how poor people lived
18、.”可以得出答案。故选D。（4）细节理解题。 由第二段中亨利的答语“Very good,dad!”可知他对这次旅行感觉很好。故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We have a dog at home, and they have four.”可知在农场里有四条狗，故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思。从而得出正确答案。3根据材料内容，选择正确答案。D By about 2020 a new company
19、from India will be opening dollar stores all over the world to sell their products. They will be a huge success, selling a lot of big things for low prices. At these stores, they will sell a car that is customized（定做） to the customers needs. So you will buy your car piece by piece. Whats the point o
20、f buying a top if you dont need one? Why buy sides to your car if you want a good view? If you always drive alone, whats the point of buying four seats? The solution is to buy only what you need; pay a dollar for each wheel, a dollar for the engine, a dollar for the floor, a dollar for a seat, and a
21、way you go. When it looks like rain, run back and buy a roof. When winter comes you can buy the sides and top; or fold up what you have and store it. Reliability（可靠性） wont be a problem because when something breaks down, just throw it away and buy a new one. When you get tired of the color of style,
22、 just replace it. While it may feel like you are always dishing out money, by the time youve done, you might only pay $12.00 for the entire car, so lets not complain. This store will be such a big hit in India.（1）Why does the writer say the stores will be successful?A.The stores sell big things for
23、low prices.B.The stores are all over the world.C.The stores sell cars customized to customers needs.D.The stores are from India.（2）When something about the car breaks down, what can you do with it?A.You can fold it up and take it home.B.You can run back to the store.C.You can throw it away and buy a
24、 new one.D.You can replace its colour and style.（3）Why does the writer ask us not to complain?A.Because the entire car costs you so little as to $12.00.B.Because the car has the color or style that you like.C.Because when something breaks down, you can replace it with a little money.D.Because you ca
25、n be always dishing out money.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解，从第二段的第一句可以得出。因为这样的商店能根据人们的需要来定制汽车，所以这样的商店会很火，而不是因为数量多。故选C。（2）细节理解。从第三段的第二句话你可以得出。如果车的某一部分坏了，你可以把它扔掉再买新的。故选C。（3）细节理解。从第三段的最后一句话看出，作者让我们不要抱怨是因为整个汽车的价格很便宜。故选A。【点评】这篇文章主要是细节理解题目。4阅读理解 Alan worked in an office in the city. He worked very har
26、d and really looked forward to his holiday. He usually went to the seaside, but one year he saw an ad in a newspaper Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at William Farm. Good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking, fishing. This sounds like a good idea, he thought, Ill spend a month at William Far
27、m. Ill go horse riding, walking and fishing. Itll be different from the seaside. Four days later, he returned home. Whats wrong with William Farm? his friend Jack asked him. Didnt you enjoy country life? Country life was fine, Alan said. But there was another problem. Oh, what problem? Well, the fir
28、st day I was there, a sheep died, and we had roast（烤好的）mutton for dinner. Fresh meat is the best. I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner. Lucky you! You dont understand, Alan said. On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner. A different roast eve
29、ry day, Jack said. Let me finish, Alan said. On the fourth day a farmer died and I didnt want to stay there for dinner. （1）Alan usually went to on the vacation. A.the mountainsB.the countrysideC.the seasideD.William Farm（2）Alan saw in a newspaper. A.an adB.a letterC.a storyD.a report（3）Alan spent at
30、 William Farm. A.four daysB.three monthsC.a monthD.a few weeks（4）Alan had roast for dinner on the third day. A.muttonB.porkC.beefD.fish（5）From the passage we know that . A.Alan left the farm because he missed his familyB.Alan left the farm because he had four dinners at the farmC.Alan left the farm
31、because he couldnt go fishing at the farmD.Alan came back home because he was afraid of the fourth dinner【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了一个小故事，Alan 经常去海滩度假，这次他在报纸上看到了一则广告，就去了农场，结果不尽人意的，动物每天都会死亡，最后农场主也死了，他就回家了。 （1）细节理解题，文中提到He usually went to the seaside，他经常去海边，可知他经常去海边度假，故选C。 （2）细节理解题，
32、 文中提到one year he saw an ad in a newspaper可知他在报纸上看到了一个广告，故选A。 （3）细节理解题，文中提到Four days later，he returned home四天之后回到了家，可知他在William Farm呆了四天，故选A。 （4）细节理解题，文中提到On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner第三天死了一头猪，吃的是烤猪肉，可知他第三天的晚饭吃的烤猪肉，故选B。 （5）推理判断题，文中提到On the fourth day a farmer died and I
33、 didnt want to stay there for dinner第四天农场主死了，可推断出因为担心晚餐会是农场主的肉，他就回家了，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，认真阅读文章，带着问题在文章中找到答案的依据。5阅读理解 On the second Sunday in May is Mothers Day. American children of all ages give their mothers something special. It is the day when children, young and old try to show their love to mothe
34、rs. It is the day to celebrate motherhood and to thank her for all small and big things she has done for her children. However, do you know that Mothers Day celebration is no recent thing? In the United States, Mothers Day became an official holiday in 1910. An American girl, Anna, asked her governo
35、r to set a festival for mothers for their love. And they set the second Sunday in May as Mothers Day and a year later all the other states began to celebrate it. On Mothers Day morning some American children serve their mothers breakfast in bed. Other children will give their mothers presents which
36、they have made themselves or bought in stores. Adults give their mothers red carnations（康乃馨）, the official Mothers Day flower. If their mothers left the world they may take white carnations to their gravesites（墓地）. This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants. On the special day, fam
37、ily members do not want Mum to cook dinner!（1）The girl who asked her governor to set a festival for mothers is from . A.ChinaB.AmericaC.EnglandD.France（2）All the states in America began to celebrate Mothers Day in . A.1901.B.1910.C.1911.D.1921.（3）What colour of carnations can an American mother see
38、at home on Mothers Day? A.Red.B.Orange.C.Yellow.D.White.（4）According to the passage, American restaurants busiest day of the year is . A.New Years DayB.Christmas DayC.Thanksgiving DayD.Mothers Day【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了母亲节的来源。 （1）细节题。根据 An American girl, Anna, asked her governor to set a
39、 festival for mothers for their love 可知要求州长为母亲们设立节日的女孩来自美国 ，故选B。 （2）推理题。根据 Mothers Day became an official holiday in 1910和 And they set the second Sunday in May as Mothers Day and a year later all the other states began to celebrate it 可知 1911年，美国所有的州都开始庆祝母亲节，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据 Adults give their mothers
40、 red carnations 可知母亲节那天，美国母亲在家里能看到红色的康乃馨 ，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据This is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants 可知根据文章描述，美国餐馆一年中最忙的一天是，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6阅读理解 A city without cars would be very strange, right? The European city Venice is such one
41、. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasnt built on land, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere all around the city. Even so, travel isnt difficult. The water ways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can lead you whe
42、re you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery（风光） and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war 1,500 years ago and built their homes there. Water makes the city beautiful and special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such
