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1、授课题目四级真题2课次1章节四级新闻听力及四级真题2授课时间2016年5月9日授课地点二教320教学目的及要求掌握短篇新闻听力答题方法与应试策略熟练使用考试技巧提高听力部分的得分率重点、难点、关键点听力命题类型及应试策略新闻听力的应试策略及运用解决方法通过理论讲授和举例说明的方法解决教学重点和难点。主要内容I. 2016年四级听力试题的调整1. 取消短对话 2. 取消短文听写 3. 新增短篇新闻（3段） 其余测试内容不变。调整后四级听力部分的试题结构见下表： 测试内容测试题型题量分值比例短篇新闻3段选择题（单选）7题7%（每题1分）长对话2篇选择题（单选）8题8%（每题1分）听力篇章3篇选择题
2、（单选）10题20%（每题2分）II. 短篇新闻的题型特点1. 选自BBC等新闻2. 字数为130-190词左右3. 长难句较多4. 大量出现专业名词或专业性的叙述5. 新闻的内容偏专业性，离日常生活比较远6. 新闻稿件有其特殊的行文方式和行文风格III. 短篇新闻的应试策略1.如何应对短篇新闻听力抓住核心，即：信息捕捉能力和信息理解能力，可以斩杀任何听力考试。2.新闻消息六要素（1）时间 （2）地点 （3）任务 （4）事件的起因 （5）事件的经过 （6）事件的结果 3.新闻书写的特点 立场：观点鲜明 内容：真实具体 反应：迅速及时 语言：简洁准确 4.新闻听力技巧（1）联想新闻主题四级新闻不
3、外乎以下主题： 预读考题时，结合题干和选项的关键词，可以看出这篇新闻的主题，听的时候有所侧重。（2）信息捕捉与预测ABCD四个选项包含了满满的信息量。 只要掌握了“新闻六要素原则”和“选项关键词把控原则”，就能把握住出题者的心理。 所有四六级听力中，看到选项的第一个目标就是：找相同 相同信息将告诉我们重点关注听力的哪个部分。 （3）抓结构层次l 前三句信息必出考点倒金字塔式结构最重要的信息放在开头介绍，后面的内容按照重要性依次递减的顺序排列。因此，新闻稿前三句必出核心要点，而核心要点必然成为考点重点。 l 重要信息在变化有的新闻内容是介绍某种变化或者改革，这类新闻因为不是突发性的事件，所以新闻
4、稿开头三句话内会阐述背景，之后通常用表示时间的词引出最新变化。 （4）抓考点关键词统计表明，在托福听力和四六级听力中，有90%以上的考点话题是由标志词来引导的，这完全符合西方人的思维和语言表达习惯。 新闻短篇虽然不比论文或者演讲稿复杂，但是当有重要逻辑转折时或核心观点提出前，通常会出现逻辑关系词。因此，提升对逻辑关系词的敏感度，集中极力听逻辑关系词后的内容，可以大大提高对新闻短篇考点的预判能力。 （5）依靠常识对于某一则新闻，万一没有听懂，笔记也没有记下来，也不要轻言放弃。可以通过仔细研究考题，运用自己的常识帮助答题。四级考试的新闻通常是从主流媒体选材的。也就是说，新闻说的事情都是真实发生的，
5、只有考生有一定的背景知识，有时候也可以猜对答案。（6）专有名词不重要不要太在乎生僻难懂的人名或地名，BBC/VOA/CNN新闻中，常常会听到不太熟悉的人名或地名，如某国家的人，但这些专有名词不会对新闻内容的理解和答题产生任何影响，所以不要受此类复杂专有名词的干扰，尝试用首字母代替复杂的专有名词。IV.四级真题2 -短篇新闻听力（解析）1.分组讨论，预测新闻主题。2.播放听力，学生答题。3.结合解题技巧进行讲解。V. 课程小结1. 总结课程要点2. 提出备考建议 课堂组织、教学设计、教学方法、媒体教具、时间等运用讲授法介绍四级听力试题的调整。2分钟运用讲授法简单介绍短篇新闻的题型特点。3分钟运用
6、理论讲授法和举例说明的方法讲授短篇新闻的应试策略。40分钟【理论应用环节】学生分组讨论分析题目，预测新闻内容。5分钟听音答题。7分钟 听力练习讲解28分钟回顾课程要点5分钟习题、 作业熟悉新闻听力特点和解题技巧，记忆新闻词汇。完成四级真题1中的剩余题目。思考题、预习提纲关注各大主流媒体的国际国内新闻，了解时事。讲 稿I. 2016年四级听力试题的调整1. 取消短对话 2. 取消短文听写 3. 新增短篇新闻（3段） 原来的长对话（long conversation）和篇章听力（passage）从题型长度难度上都是没有变化的，所以大家正常备考就可以。但要注意的是分值的变化。长对话由原来的7题变成的
7、8题，分值依然是1分/题。而篇章听力却变成的2分/题（原来1分/题）。对于篇章听力容易走神，考点把握不住，音义形无法对应的同学是个很大的挑战。 原Section A中的短对话（Short conversation）变成了短篇新闻（news report）。共3段新闻，每段新闻后有2-3小题，只读一遍。 其余测试内容不变。调整后四级听力部分的试题结构见下表： 测试内容测试题型题量分值比例短篇新闻3段选择题（单选）7题7%（每题1分）长对话2篇选择题（单选）8题8%（每题1分）听力篇章3篇选择题（单选）10题20%（每题2分）II. 短篇新闻的题型特点1. 选自BBC等新闻2. 字数为130-19
8、0词左右3. 长难句较多4. 大量出现专业名词或专业性的叙述5. 新闻的内容偏专业性，离日常生活比较远6. 新闻稿件有其特殊的行文方式和行文风格III. 短篇新闻的应试策略1. 如何应对短篇新闻听力具体考题怎么变化并不重要，重要的是在答题和日后的训练中如何加强对新闻类篇章的把控能力。 无论题目怎么变化，任何一类听力考试的两大核心考点不会变，即：信息捕捉能力和信息理解能力。因此，只有抓住核心，可以斩杀任何听力考试。2. 新闻消息六要素（1）时间 （2）地点 （3）任务 （4）事件的起因 （5）事件的经过 （6）事件的结果 串联：某人某时在某地如何做了某事出现了某种结果。 注意：这六要素绝对是听力
9、出题的考点 3.新闻书写的特点尽管新闻类型有多种，但它们都有共同的基本特点。主要是：“真实性”，“实效性”，“准确性”，“简明性”。即： 立场：观点鲜明 内容：真实具体 反应：迅速及时 语言：简洁准确 结构鲜明（新闻结构包括标题、导语、主体、结语和背景五部分。前三者是主要部分，后二者是辅助部分。） 倒金字塔式结构：重要信息开头放，后边的内容按照重要性依次递减的顺序排列。 4.新闻听力技巧（1）联想新闻主题四级新闻不外乎以下主题： 预读考题时，结合题干和选项的关键词，可以看出这篇新闻的主题，听的时候有所侧重。【样题】A) All taxis began to use meters. B) All
10、 taxis got air conditioning. C) Advertisements were allowed on taxis. D) Old taxis were replaced with new cabs.预测： 由选项的关键词all taxis, old taxis, new cabs等可以看出，这是一则与出租车相关的新闻，而且涉及新旧出租车。 有了这个预判，就能从整体上把握新闻内容，做到心中有数。（2）信息捕捉与预测ABCD四个选项包含了满满的信息量。 只要掌握了“新闻六要素原则”和“选项关键词把控原则”，就能把握住出题者的心理。 所有四六级听力中，看到选项的第一个目标就是
11、：找相同 相同信息将告诉我们重点关注听力的哪个部分。 【样题】：BBC(2010.12.24)A) Christmas-time attacks made by Somali rebels. B) An explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi. C) The killing of more than 70 Ugandans in Kampala. D) Blasts set off by a Somali group in Ugandas capital.分析：四个选项相同之处是：都为一个事件的介绍。 根据“新闻六要素原则”，一定考查的是“某
12、事”。 而根据“重要信息开头放”的书写规律，答案一定在新闻开篇前三句。 有了这个预测，再根据关键词和文章内容进行相同对比，不难得出正确答案。【例题】BBC(2010.12.24)A) On Christmas Eve. B) Just before midnight. C) During a security check. D) In the small hours of the morning. 分析： 四个选项相同之处是：都为时间概念。 根据“新闻六要素原则”，一定考查的是“某时”。 有了这个预测，留意新闻中的事件信息，再根据关键词和文章内容进行比较。（3）抓结构层次【样题】 A) All
13、 taxis began to use meters. B) All taxis got air conditioning. C) Advertisements were allowed on taxis. D) Old taxis were replaced with new cabs. 分析： 四个选项相同之处是：都出现了taxis,且都说明了一个关于taxis变化的具体细节，因此留意新闻开头出现的关于taxis的变化和相关的时间词。 【样题】 A) All taxis began to use meters. B) All taxis got air conditioning. C) A
14、dvertisements were allowed on taxis. D) Old taxis were replaced with new cabs.原文： Cairo is known for its overcrowded roads, irregular driving practices and shaky old vehicles, but also for its air pollution. In recent months, though, environmental studies indicate there have been signs of improvemen
15、t. Thats due in part to the removal of many of the capitals old-fashioned black and white taxis. 这篇材料是很典型的“过去”-“改变”-“现状”的思路，通过文中in recent months/ improvement/ removal这几个表示时间和变化的词，不难得出接下来将要阐述的核心信息为最后一句。 （4）抓考点关键词统计表明，在托福听力和四六级听力中，有90%以上的考点话题是由标志词来引导的，这完全符合西方人的思维和语言表达习惯。 新闻短篇虽然不比论文或者演讲稿复杂，但是当有重要逻辑转折时或
16、核心观点提出前，通常会出现逻辑关系词。因此，提升对逻辑关系词的敏感度，集中极力听逻辑关系词后的内容，可以大大提高对新闻短篇考点的预判能力。 逻辑关系词考点答案信号词 【样题】 A) All taxis began to use meters. B) All taxis got air conditioning. C) Advertisements were allowed on taxis. D) Blasts set off by a Somali group in Ugandas capital. 分析： 原文信息点Thats due in part to the removal of m
17、any of the capitals old-fashioned black and white taxis. 该题由因果关系信号词due to引出考点，removal与选项中的replace构成同义替换。 （5）依靠常识对于某一则新闻，万一没有听懂，笔记也没有记下来，也不要轻言放弃。可以通过仔细研究考题，运用自己的常识帮助答题。四级考试的新闻通常是从主流媒体选材的。也就是说，新闻说的事情都是真实发生的，只有考生有一定的背景知识，有时候也可以猜对答案。【样题】 A) there are no more irregular practices. B) All new cabs provide
18、air-conditioning. C) New cabs are all equipped with meters. D) New legislation protects consumer rights.Q: Why do customers no longer argue with new cab drivers? 分析： 如果没有听懂原文、也没有记录，这道题完全可以用常识进行解答。只要听到了问题，根据常识可知，打表的出租车是不用跟司机讨价还价的。 据此可选出C. （6） 专有名词不重要不要太在乎生僻难懂的人名或地名，BBC/VOA/CNN新闻中，常常会听到不太熟悉的人名或地名，如某国家
19、的人，但这些专有名词不会对新闻内容的理解和答题产生任何影响，所以不要受此类复杂专有名词的干扰，尝试用首字母代替复杂的专有名词。总结短篇新闻的无论从音频长度，词汇难度都要大大超越之前的短对话。 此题对考生的预测，替换，细节听力，注意力的集中都有更高的要求。IV. 四级真题2 -短篇新闻听力大学英语四级考试听力样题-新闻短篇Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news
20、 report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through t
21、he centre.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.1. A) Christmas-time attacks made by Somali rebels.B) An explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi.C) The killing of more than 70 Ugandans in Kampala.D) Blasts set off by a Somali group in Ugandas capital.2. A) On Christmas Eve
22、 C) During a security check B) Just before midnight. D) In the small hours of the morning.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.3. A) It is likely to close many of its stores. B) It is known for the quality of its goods. C) It remains competitive in the recession. D) It will exp
23、and its online retail business.4. A) Expand its business beyond groceries. B) Fire 25,000 of its current employees. C) Cut its DVD publishing business. D) Sell the business for one pound.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.5. A) All taxis began to use meters. B) All taxis got a
24、ir conditioning. C) Advertisements were allowed on taxis. D) Old taxis were replaced with new cabs.6. A) A low interest loan scheme. C) Taxi passengers complaints. B) Environmentalists protests. D) Permission for car advertising. 7. A) There are no more irregular practices. B) All new cabs provide a
25、ir-conditioning. C) New cabs are all equipped with meters. D) New legislation protects consumer rights. 大学英语四级考试听力样题-新闻短篇解析Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.1. A) Christmas-time attacks made by Somali rebels.B) An explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi.C) The killing
26、of more than 70 Ugandans in Kampala.D) Blasts set off by a Somali group in Ugandas capital.2. A) On Christmas Eve. C) During a security check.B) Just before midnight. D) In the small hours of the morning.解：通过选项中的关键词attack, Somali rebels, explosion, killing, blast我们可以预测这是一篇关于爆炸袭击的新闻。第一题是爆炸事件地点，伤亡等信息的
27、描述，第二题考时间。原文： Kenyan police say one person was killed and 26 injured in an explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi. The blast hit a bus about to set off for the Ugandan capital Kampala. Last July, the Somali group al-Shabab said it was behind the blasts in the Ugandan capital which killed more
28、 than 70 people. Will Ross reports from the Kenyan capital. The explosion happened beside a bus which was about to set off for an overnight journey from Nairobi to the Ugandan capital Kampala. Some eyewitnesses report that a bag was about to be loaded on board, but it exploded during a security chec
29、k. Windows of the red bus were left smashed, and blood could be seen on the ground beside the vehicle. Just hours earlier, Ugandas police chief had warned of possible Christmas-time attacks by Somali rebels.1. What is the news report mainly about?2. When did the incident occur?解：两道题都是细节题，并且没有干扰项。新闻第
30、一句“Kenyan police say one person was killed and 26 injured in an explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi.”可以确定答案B。“Some eyewitnesses report that a bag was about to be loaded on board, but it exploded during a security check.”爆炸发生在安检时，答案C。Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news ite
31、m.3. A) It is likely to close many of its stores.B) It is known for the quality of its goods.C) It remains competitive in the recession.D) It will expand its online retail business.4. A) Expand its business beyond groceries.B) Fire 25,000 of its current employees.C) Cut its DVD publishing business.D
32、) Sell the business for one pound.解：选项关键词close, store, quality, goods, competitive, recession, expand可以预测出和公司发展或经营情况有关。原文： Woolworths is one of the best known names on the British High Street. Its been in business nearly a century. Many of its 800 stores are likely to close following the companys de
33、cision to call in administrators after an attempt to sell the business for a token 1 failed. The company has huge debts. The immediate cause for the collapse has been Britains slide toward recession, which has cut into consumer spending. However, the business had been in trouble for years. Known for
34、 low-priced general goods, Woolworths has struggled in the face of competition from supermarkets expanding beyond groceries and a new generation of internet retailers. Many of the store groups 25,000 employees are likely to lose their jobs. Some profitable areas such as the DVD publishing business w
35、ill survive.3. What do we learn about Woolworths from the news report?4. What did Woolworths attempt to do recently?解：“Many of its 800 stores are likely to close following the companys decision to call in administrators after an attempt to sell the business for a token 1 failed.”对应第3题的A选项，第4题的D选项。但错
36、误选项的部分信息也有被读到，例如：DVD publishing business, 25000 employee等，考生需要注意区分。Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.5. A) All taxis began to use meters. B) All taxis got air conditioning.C) Advertisements were allowed on taxis.D) Old taxis were replaced with new cabs.6. A) A low interest lo
37、an scheme. B) Environmentalists protests.C) Taxi passengers complaints.D) Permission for car advertising.7. A) There are no more irregular practices.B) All new cabs provide air-conditioning.C) New cabs are all equipped with meters.D) New legislation protects consumer rights.解：选项中taxi, cab判断和出租车有关，具体
38、关于出租车计费器，空调，广告等问题。原文： Cairo is known for its overcrowded roads, irregular driving practices and shaky old vehicles, but also for its air pollution. In recent months, though, environmental studies indicate there have been signs of improvement. Thats due in part to the removal of many of the capitals
39、old-fashioned black and white taxis. Most of these dated back to the 1960s and 70s and were in a poor state of repair. After new legislation demanded their removal from the roads, a low interest loan scheme was set up with three Egyptian banks so drivers could buy new cars. The government pays about
40、 $900 for old ones to be discarded and advertising on the new vehicles helps cover repayments. The idea has proved popular with customers they can now travel in air-conditioned comfort and because the new cabs are metered, they dont have to argue over fares. Banks and car manufacturers are glad for
41、the extra business in tough economic times. As for the taxi drivers, most are delighted to be behind the wheel of new cars, although there have been a few complaints about switching from black and white to a plain white colour.5. What change took place in Cairo recently?6. What helped bring about th
42、e change?7. Why do customers no longer argue with new cab drivers?解：“Thats due in part to the removal of many of the capitals old-fashioned black and white taxis.”本句removal和同义替换第5题的replace，答案选A；“a low interest loan scheme was set up with three Egyptian banks so drivers could buy new cars.” 第6题细节题，选A
43、。“they can now travel in air-conditioned comfort and because the new cabs are metered, they dont have to argue over fares.”标志词“because”+细节答案，词、选C.授课题目四级真题2课次2章节四级真题2授课时间2016年5月11日授课地点二教220教学目的及要求熟练掌握大学英语四级考试各题型出题策略熟练掌握并灵活运用大学英语四级考试各题型解题方法通过真题的操练和讲解不断积累考试经验 重点、难点、关键点听力理解篇章词汇理解翻译解决方法通过讲练结合的方法解决重难点主要内容
44、I.写作II.听力理解【重点】III.篇章词汇理解【难点】IV.信息匹配V.仔细阅读理解VI.翻译【重点】课堂组织、教学设计、教学方法、媒体教具、时间等审题，讲解写作思路 5分钟讲练结合 30分钟讲练结合 10分钟核对答案，答疑方式解决问题。5分钟讲练结合 20分钟讲练结合20分钟习题、 作业复习四级真题2中的重点和难点。按照时间要求做四级真题3中的题目。思考题、预习提纲查找薄弱环节，思考如何提高。讲 稿 I.写作For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying Learnin
45、g is a daily experience and a lifetime mission. You can cite examples to illustrate the importance of lifelong learning“. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.破题思路:第一段: 解释引言内容. 提出文章的主旨: “学习的重要性”第二段: 分析原因 此处可以结合例子.第三段: 得出结论参考范文: Learning is a daily experience and a lifetime mission. This is a proverb full of logic. In other words, learning is si
