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1、Unit Ten,Things:The Throw-Away Society,Pre-reading QuestionsAfter you have eaten a paper bag of apples,do you keep the bag or throw it away?If the fruit comes in a good plastic bag,how do you dispose of the plastic bag?Suppose you have an old watch which is out of order.Would you have it repaired or
2、 buy a new one and throw the old one away?If it is not you but your grandmother who has the plastic bag and the watch,what is she most likely to do with them?,II.Relevant InformationLos Angeles:Los Angeles is the largest city in California and the second-largest urban area in the U.S.Its population
3、is 10,103,000(in 2004).London:It has a population of 7,172,036(2001 census).3.Paris:2,107,700(2004),IV.Key Points of the Text,Paragraph 1eminently:very;perfectly 不寻常地，非常E.g.:The discussion is eminently practical.讨论非常实际。His articles are comprehensive and eminently comprehensible.他的文章内容丰富又特别易于理解。,Para
4、graph 2,humanoid:(esp.of a machine)having human shape or qualities 似人的，有人类特点的Eg.,The doll has a twist-and-turn waist that makes her more humanoid than before.,Paragraph 2,trade-in allowance:a reduced price one pays when one trade in something old for a new one 以旧换新打折价,Paraphrase 1Moreover,Mattel ann
5、ouncefor her old one.(para.2)Moreover,Mattel made public that,for the first time,all girls desire to buy a Barbie from its company were to be given the right of turning in their old dolls in exchange for new models at a reduced price.,Paragraph 4,iridescent:showing changing colors as light falls on
6、it 色彩斑斓的，彩虹般的E.g.:Soap bubbles are iridescent.肥皂泡沫呈彩虹色。an iridescent novel 才华闪烁的小说 be iridescent with the glories of the past.因既往的光荣事迹而灿烂发光,Paragraph 4,Man-made things enter into and color his consciousness:His mind is filled with and influenced by artificial things.,Paraphrase 2But increasingly,it
7、isfor the individual.(para.4)But more and more,man-made products form a very important part in the lives of people.,Paragraph 5,deride:laugh at or make fun of(sth considered worthless)嘲笑；嘲弄E.g.:They derided his notion that man can conquer space.,Paragraph 6,clutch lingeringly and lovingly to the sam
8、e doll:hold on to the same old doll faithfully/persistently/with devotion and with love,Paragraph 6,Transient and temporary are synonyms,but they are different in that temporary signifies“lasting for a time”(暂时的)while transient means“existing only for the moment”(稍纵即逝的).“The moods were many and tran
9、sient.”“心绪纷繁但往往如过往烟云”,Paraphrase 3Nothing could befrom sheer age.(para.6)This difference seems most noticeable between the modern girls who are delighted in replacing their out-of-date Barbies for the new ones,and their mothers and grandmothers,who are reluctant to part with their dear little dolls
10、until they are timeworn and broken.,Paragraph 7,clip:(infml,esp.Am.E)fast speedE.g.:They traveled on foot at a clip of 25 miles a day.他们徒步旅行，一天走25英里。keep the economy growing at a good clip 使经济保持高速增长,Paragraph 7,ruthlessly eliminated:done away with/thrown out completelyThe normal meaning of ruthlessl
11、y is“cruelly,mercilessly.”In this context,it means“firmly and completely.”E.g.:A decision was made ruthlessly to carry through the reform.,Paragraph 7,She is inextricably embedded in a throw-away culture:she becomes a part of the throw-away society from which she cannot break away,Paragraph 7,inextr
12、icably:inseparablyE.g.:High birth rate and low life expectancy used to be inextricably linked in our country,but it is no longer so today.,Paragraph 7,embed:fix firmly and deeply in a mass of surrounding substanceE.g.:He exerted so much strength that his knife got embedded in the chopping block.A sp
13、linter(破片)was embedded in my finger.,Paragraph 8,run counter to:conflict with;oppose;be opposite toE.g.:The governments actions run counter to their election promises.run counter to/go against the grain:be contrary to ones inclination（癖好，意向）or disposition（气质，性情）,Paragraph 8,steep in:a.place and leav
14、e(sth)in(liquid)for a long time;E.g.:If the clothes are very dirty,steep them in soapy water overnight.b.give ones whole attention to and esp.learn about(sth)E.g.:I have a talk to give on the famous writer next month,so first I must steep myself in his books.,Paragraph 10,quasi-paper:imitation paper
15、,synthetic paper人造纸，合成纸quasi/kweizai/:resembling;seemingE.g.:quasi-liberal 近乎自由主义的 quasi-justice 近似的公正,Paragraph 10,sumptuous:grand and expensive 豪华的；华丽的；奢侈的E.g.:sumptuous furniture/meal/evening dress,Paragraph 12,feature:advertise as a special feature 以为特色；是的特色E.g.:The new type engines feature high
16、 speed,small size and economical operating costs.这种新型发动机以高速、小型和操作费用低为特色。Round-the-clock service features this store.日夜服务是这家商店的特色。,Paragraph 12,devil-may-care:careless,and wild in behavior;reckless 不顾一切的；轻率的，漫不经心的；E.g.:a devil-may-care approach to life 无忧无虑的处世态度,Paragraph 13,with respect to:concerningE.g.:With respect to your application for the job,well soon let you know our decision.,
