英语比较结构小结.ppt

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1、形容词、副词比较结构补充,It was _ we had hoped.(2006)More a success thanB.a success more thanas much of a success asD.a success as much as2.Do you know Tims brother?He is _ than Tim.(2005)much more sportsmanB.more of a sportsmanC.more of sportsmanD.more a sportsman,第6题既考查短语much of的用法,又考查同级比较结构“asas”。C第7题为短语be m

2、uch/little of a sportsman 用于比较。其比较形式为将much/little 变为more/less.B,be little/much 等表示肯定与否定的程度He is much of a teacher.他是个名副其实的老师。He is little of a sportsman.He is more of an artist than a teacher.He is less of a teacher than an artist.,3.John is _ hardworking than his sister,but he failed in the exam.(1

3、998)No lessB.no moreC.not lessD.no so4.Fat cannot change into muscle _ muscle changes into fat.(1999)any more than B.no less thanC.no more than D.much more than,这两道题考查复合连词no less than,no more than,not less than,not more than 的用法。第9题要表达的意思是:约翰没比他姐姐少用功,但却没有通过考试。因而选C.第10题句子的意思为:如同肌肉不能变成脂肪一样,脂肪也不能转变为肌肉。

4、正确答案为A。,复合连词no/nothing/little less than与no/nothing/little more than,1.no/nothing/little less than 简直,完全是,不亚于,例如:This is little less than robbing.这简直就是强盗。Thats nothing less than sheer fabrication.那纯粹是凭空捏造。2.no/nothing/little more than 比更不,非常不,并不比,例如:Hes no more fit to be a monitor than a schoolboy wo

5、uld be.他比一般小学生更不适合当班长。/他非常不适合当部长。This novel is no more interesting than that one.这本杂志并不比那本有趣。(两者都没意思),3.Not lessthan 不如,例如:She is not less diligent than her brother.她的用功程度不如她的哥哥少。/她比她哥哥用功。4.Not more than:不如更,例如:This novel is not more interesting than that one.这本杂志没有那本有趣。Translations:His performance

6、is no less than a real peacock.The experimental result was no more satisfactory than the last one.There is not less/more book in our library than in theirs.,形容词同级比较结构为as+原级as,其否定形式为not as(so)+原级as,也可用not+such a/an(+形容词)名词,它既可用于不同人/物的比较,也可用于同一人、物不同性质的比较,as从句中的有些成分常省略,例如:Bob is as clever as Hans.Bob i

7、s not as(so)clever as Hans.Bob is as clever a student as Hans.Bob is not such a clever student as Hans.对同一人/物的两种不同性质进行比较时,其结构为“more+形容词原级 than另一形容词原级”,意思为:“与其说不如说,不是而是”,有时也可连接形容词化的名词。He is more diligent than gifted.She is more amused than angry.她被逗乐而生气不起来了。He is more brave than wise.他有勇无谋。She is mor

8、e mother than wife.她是贤妻,更是良母。He is considered to be more kind than wise.人们觉得他善良有余而智慧不足。more than 除了意为“多于”之外,还有“不止”、“超过”等意,例如:She is more than clever.她何止聪明。/她绝顶聪明。You are more than welcome.非常欢迎你!We are more than pleased to see you again.我们非常高兴再次见到你。,not so much as,not so much as“与其说还不如说,更多的是而不是”Man i

9、s limited not so much by his tools as by his vision.与其说人是受到工具的限制,还不如说是收到视野的限制。It wasnt so much his appearance I like as his personality.not so much as“甚至连都不”。类似的表达还有not even,without even,never so much as,without so much as 等,例如:She cannot so much as write her own name.她甚至连自己的名字都不会写。He would not so m

10、uch as look at her.not so much that as/but that 的意思是“倒不是而是”,例如:It wasnt so much that his dislikes the book as that he just doesnt understand it.倒不是他不喜欢这本书,而是他看不懂。,“as(so)+名词+as+名词”进行名词比较,这时一般情况下有一个表示原级的比较词,但如果第一名词前出现了形容词修饰该词或出现副词修饰谓语,应当用so而不用as。1.His achievements as a lawyer rival his contributions _ a politician.A.such B.more C.as D.than 2.I should say Henry is not _ much a writer as a reporter.A.that B.soC.this D.as动词rival前后是两个相比较的成分achievements和contributions,由于前面的名词后出现了短语as an architect,故空白处也应用as,使前后对比成分一致。,

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